Wauthier-Braine No. 1 / Braine / Brainne / Brania Walteri / Brena / Walteri Btania / Walteri Brenna / Wati Braysne / Watier Brainne / Watier Brenna / Wautier Braine / Waulty Braine / Wouter Braken / Wouters Brachene / Woutre Brayne

Main image for Wauthier-Braine No. 1 / Braine / Brainne / Brania Walteri / Brena / Walteri Btania / Walteri Brenna / Wati Braysne / Watier Brainne / Watier Brenna / Wautier Braine / Waulty Braine / Wouter Braken / Wouters Brachene / Woutre Brayne

Image copyright © KIK-IRPA, Brussels (Belgium), 2015

Reproduced in accordance with KIK-IRPA guidelines

Results: 8 records

design element - architectural - arcade - blind - round arches - 16 arches - columns with capitals and bases

Scene Description: four arches on each side but only three full columns as the outer sides do not have them
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © KIK-IRPA, Brussels (Belgium), 2015
Image Source: detail of a B&W photograph taken in 1974 by G. Wastiau [KIK-IRPA, Brussels (Belgium), cliché M214964]
Copyright Instructions: Reproduced in accordance with KIK-IRPA guidelines

design element - motifs - leaf - 4

Scene Description: beneath each of the heads, forming the capitals of the outer colonnettes
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © KIK-IRPA, Brussels (Belgium), 2015
Image Source: detail of a B&W photograph taken in 1974 by G. Wastiau [KIK-IRPA, Brussels (Belgium), cliché M214964]
Copyright Instructions: Reproduced in accordance with KIK-IRPA guidelines

human figure - male - head - 4

Scene Description: one of them, seen here on the left, is damaged
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © KIK-IRPA, Brussels (Belgium), 2015
Image Source: detail of a B&W photograph taken in 1974 by G. Wastiau [KIK-IRPA, Brussels (Belgium), cliché M214964]
Copyright Instructions: Reproduced in accordance with KIK-IRPA guidelines

view of church exterior - west view

Scene Description: the early-19thC church that replaced the ancient church here; the old church was demolished in 1831
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © KIK-IRPA, Brussels (Belgium), 2015
Image Source: B&W photograph taken in 1974 by G. Wastiau [KIK-IRPA, Brussels (Belgium), cliché M214958]
Copyright Instructions: Reproduced in accordance with KIK-IRPA guidelines

view of church interior - nave - looking east

Scene Description: the early-19thC church
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © KIK-IRPA, Brussels (Belgium), 2015
Image Source: B&W photograph taken in 1974 by G. Wastiau [KIK-IRPA, Brussels (Belgium), cliché M214959]
Copyright Instructions: Reproduced in accordance with KIK-IRPA guidelines

view of church interior - nave - looking west

Scene Description: the early-19thC church
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © KIK-IRPA, Brussels (Belgium), 2015
Image Source: B&W photograph taken in 1974 by G. Wastiau [KIK-IRPA, Brussels (Belgium), cliché M214960]
Copyright Instructions: Reproduced in accordance with KIK-IRPA guidelines

view of font and cover

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Syndicat d'Initiative, Braine-le-Château, 2002
Image Source: digital image from www.braine-le-chateau.org/pages/eglisewb.htm
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received (e-mail of 3 April 2006)

view of font and cover

Scene Description: the whole of the base and lower base is a modern replacement of 1954
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © KIK-IRPA, Brussels (Belgium), 2015
Image Source: B&W photograph taken in 1974 by G. Wastiau [KIK-IRPA, Brussels (Belgium), cliché M214964]
Copyright Instructions: Reproduced in accordance with KIK-IRPA guidelines

INFORMATION

FontID: 09530WAU
Object Type: Baptismal Font1 (basin only)
Church/Chapel: Eglise paroissiale Saint-Pierre-et-Saint-Paul
Church Patron Saints: St. Peter & St. Paul
Church Location: Grand'Place 16, 1440 Wauthier-Braine, Belfique -- Tél. : 02 366 36 79
Country Name: Belgium
Location: Brabant Wallon / Wallon Brabant, Wallonie / Wallonne
Directions to Site: Located near Tubize, SW of Brussels [Wauthier-Braine merged with Braine-le-Château in 1977; it is 3 km from it]
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocèse de Cambrai [previously in the fioceses of Malines and Namur]
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, in the last arcade of the S side [as of 1954]
Date: ca. 1165-1175?
Century and Period: 12th century (mid?) [basin only] [composite font], Medieval [composite]
Workshop/Group/Artisan: Namur font? / affiliation de Saint-Séverin-en-Condroz [Ghislain]
Cognate Fonts: [cf. FontNotes]
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Jacques Pirson, secrétaire du Syndicat d'Initiative, Braine-le-Château, for his 2002 photograph of this font
Church Notes: ancient church here demolished in 1831; new church built in 1822 by Moreau, architect from Nivelles
Font Notes:
Described and illustrated in Ghislain (1986-1987): the medieval basin survived when the new church in the 19th-century, but it was relegated to the "jardin du presbytère" until the 1912 inventory carried out for the Nivelles region, at the result of which the font began to be noted in learned and antiquary sources; in 1954 the old base, "son gros fût gothique polygonal" (not the original one) was replaced by a modern base in keeping with the original design, and the font was restored to its present location in the interior of the church. Ghislain (ibid.) identifies the material of the basin as a local Carboniferous limestone ["calcaire carbonifère viséen"], also called "pierre de Meuse", and suggests a date no earlier than the mid-12th century The brass dome cover bears an inscription that dates it to 1656. Ghislain (ibid.) mentions the font at Opprebais as the closest to Wauthier-Braine in the ornamental program, although there are other differences between the two fonts; he dates the font to approximately 1150-1160 [cf. infra for Ghislain's estimated date change]. Noted in Drake (2002). Noted and illustrated in the BALaT database, KIK-IRPA, Brussels (Belgium) [no.: 10026729], with date 1101-1300. Catalogued and illustrated in Ghislain (2009) as the surviving basin of a baptismal font of the Namurois group, filiation de Saint-Séverin-en-Condroz, made of limestone (calcaire de Meuse) ca. 1165-1175 [cf. supra for Ghislain's earlier date estimation], found in the rectory garden in Wauthier-Braine; later restored and brought back into the church in 1954. [cf. Index entry for Wauthier-Braine No. 2 for the 16th-century baptismal now being used as holy-water stoup]

COORDINATES

Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 56.31, 2.18
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 50° 40' 49.10" N, 4° 17' 54.95" E

MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS

Material: stone, limestone (calcaire viséen)
Font Shape: round (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: round (with heads)
Drainage Notes: [a zinc insert is inside the basin now]
Rim Thickness: 10 cm (20 cm at the head ends)
Diameter (inside rim): 50 cm
Diameter (includes rim): 70 cm
Basin Total Height: 36 cm
Font Height (less Plinth): 83 cm* / 83 cm** [after restoration]
Notes on Measurements: * Ghislain (1986) [after restoration] / ** KIK-IRPA, Brussels (Belgium) [no.: 10026729]

INSCRIPTION

Inscription Language: French
Inscription Location: on the font cover
Inscription Text: "SACRE * MATTE * ET * MARGUAIRIT DE DONCRESA. FEMME * 1656 *"

LID INFORMATION

Date: 1656
Material: metal, brass
Apparatus: no
Notes: Inscribed with donors' names and date [cf. Inscription area]

REFERENCES

Inventaire des objets d'art existant dans les édifices publics des communes de l'arrondissement de Nivelles, 1912
Le Patrimoine Monumental de la Belgique, Liège: Solédi, 1971
Borchgrave d'Altena, Joseph de, comte, "La sculpture romane", L'art en Belgique, 1956
Borchgrave d'Altena, Joseph de, comte, Fonts baptismaux romans conservés au Chateau d'Emptinne, Bruxelles: [s.n.], 1971
Coekelberghs, D., Répertoire photographique du mobilier des sanctuaires de Belgique. Province de Bravant, canton de Tubize, 1976
Desneux, H., Le Brabant Wallon, 1930
Drake, Colin Stuart, The Romanesque Fonts of Northern Europe and Scandinavia, Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press, 2002
Ghislain, Jean-Claude, "La cuve baptismale romane de Wauthier-Braine", VII, Annales du Cercle historique et folklorique de Braine-le-Château, Tubize et des Régions voisines, 1986, pp. 89-[120]; p. 89-106, fig. 1
Ghislain, Jean-Claude, "Un fragment de cuve baptismale romane mosane a Antheit", 10, Les Amis du Musee d'Art Religieux et d'Art Mosan Liege, 1983, pp. 11-18, 4 fig.; p. 15-16
Ghislain, Jean-Claude, Les fonts baptismaux romans en pierre bleue des ateliers du Namurois (ca. 1150-1175), Namur: Musée provincial des arts anciens du Namurois, 2009
Hoebanx, J.-J., "Wallonie-Bruxelles", Communes de Belgique. Dictionnaire d'histoire et de géographie administrative, 1980
Kempeneers, J., Braine-le-Château en roman païs de Brabant. Braine-le-Château -- Wauthier-Braine, communes fusionnées, 1980
Pudelko, Georg, Romanische Taufsteine, Berlin: Wurfel Verlag, 1932
Tarlier, J., Géographie et histoire des communes belges. Province de Brabant. Canton de Nivelles (communes rurales), 1869