Glencairn Museum No. 1

Image copyright © The Glencairn Museum, Academy of the New Church, Brynn Athyn, Pennsylvania, 2004

Image and Permission received (e-mail of 8/3/2004)

Results: 5 records

animal - fabulous animal or monster - griffin - in a circle - 2

Scene Description: on one side of the fragment

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © The Glencairn Museum, Academy of the New Church, Brynn Athyn, Pennsylvania, 2004

Image Source: The Glencairn Museum, Academy of the New Church, Brynn Athyn, Pennsylvania

Copyright Instructions: Image and Permission received (e-mail of 8/3/2004)

animal - fabulous animal or monster - winged lion - gardant - in a circle - 2

Scene Description: the tail of the one on the right is outside the circle in a fan-like end

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © The Glencairn Museum, Academy of the New Church, Brynn Athyn, Pennsylvania, 2004

Image Source: The Glencairn Museum, Academy of the New Church, Brynn Athyn, Pennsylvania

Copyright Instructions: Image and Permission received (e-mail of 8/3/2004)

design element - motifs - foliage

Scene Description: perhaps a palmette motif originally, but too worn to be discernible now

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © The Glencairn Museum, Academy of the New Church, Brynn Athyn, Pennsylvania, 2004

Image Source: The Glencairn Museum, Academy of the New Church, Brynn Athyn, Pennsylvania

Copyright Instructions: Image and Permission received (e-mail of 8/3/2004)

design element - motifs - palmette

Scene Description: in the dividers between the animals

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © The Glencairn Museum, Academy of the New Church, Brynn Athyn, Pennsylvania, 2004

Image Source: The Glencairn Museum, Academy of the New Church, Brynn Athyn, Pennsylvania

Copyright Instructions: Image and Permission received (e-mail of 8/3/2004)

view of basin - fragment

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © The Glencairn Museum, 2023

Image Source: digital photographed in Julia Perratore's Protective Images from Glencairn's Medieval Sculpture Collection, Glencairn Museum News | Number 5, 2017 [https://www.glencairnmuseum.org/newsletter/2017/5/12/protective-images-from-glencairns-medieval-sculpture-collection] [accessed 5 July 2023].

Copyright Instructions: PERMISSION NOT AVAILABLE -- IMAGE NOT FOR PUBLIC USE

INFORMATION

FontID: 09400GLE
Museum and Inventory Number: The Glencairn Museum, The Academy of the New Church, Bryn Athyn, PA
Church/Chapel: [origin unknown]
Country Name: United States
Location: Pennsylvania
Directions to Site: The Glencairn Museum of the Academy of the New Church, is located in Bryn Athyn, Pennsylvania
Font Location in Church: [in a museum]
Date: 1150-1175?
Century and Period: 12th century (late), Romanesque
Workshop/Group/Artisan: Tournai font
Cognate Fonts: Fonts at Southampton St Michael's, Winchester Cathedral, and Termonde
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to The Glencairn Museum, Academy of the New Church, Brynn Athyn, Pennsylvania, and to Nathan Cole, for the information on, and images of this fragment. We are also grateful to Pol Herman for the additional information on the Demotte art dealers
Described and illustrated in Cahn (1979-1999, vol. II: 46-47): "This is the upper corner of a quadrangular baptismal font of the familiar Tournai type, said by the dealer to have been purchased in Belgium. In a complete state , three circular medallions with fantastic animals appeared on each of the two contiguous sides. The upper section of one and part of a second now remain. On one side there are winged griffins. The other shows winged leonine creatures. On the top of the block, around the rim of the circular basin, traces of a palmette foliage are in evidence." Cahn (ibid.) finds similarities with the Tournai fonts of Termonde, Winchester and Southampton [cf. Index corresponding entries], but points out that "it is unclear to which of the two systems [Termonde/Winchester vs. Southampton] the carving in the Glencairn Museum adhered". Cahn (ibid.), who gives the origin of the font as "Flanders", prefers a date in the "middle of the third quarter of the XIIth century". Described in Drake (2003: 344) as "a fragment of a bowl which certainly had mythical beasts in roundels on three sides and may have had all four decorated in the same way, but nothing remains of the fourth side". Drake (ibid.) lists this example as being "from the Tournai School". The fragment of this font in the Bryn Athyn museum is noted and illustrated in Julia Perratore's Protective Images from Glencairn's Medieval Sculpture Collection, Glencairn Museum News | Number 5, 2017 [https://www.glencairnmuseum.org/newsletter/2017/5/12/protective-images-from-glencairns-medieval-sculpture-collection] [accessed 5 July 2023]. The fragment was acquired by the Museum from L. Demotte, a dealer, in 1924. More on Demotte courtesy of Pol Herman (e-mail of 2 November 2021 to BSI):. "Mrs. Vivet-Peclet (formerly at the Louvre) studies the export of European art object to the USA by the brothers Demotte. These antiquarians had offices in Paris and in New York. You can see a presentation of her work on YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U7MCg-wZtQ8 Conférence du Louvre : « Une étude des Demotte marchands d’art inclassables du début du 20e siècle» -- Mrs. Vivet-Peclet (formerly at the Louvre) studies the export of European art object to the USA by the brothers Demotte.I had encountered this font while reading the archives of the late senator Michiel Maertens (in the archives of the city of Diksmuide), who studied Romanesque baptismal fonts."

MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS

Material: stone, limestone (black and blue) (Tournai marble)
Number of Pieces: one [fragment]
Font Shape: square (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: square
Drainage Notes: [the fragment does not include the drain section of the basin]
Notes on Measurements: Measurements of the fragment: 22.8 cm (height) x 50.8 cm (length) x 60.9 cm (width) [source: Cahn (1979-1999, vol. II: 46)

REFERENCES

Cahn, Walter, Romanesque Sculpture in American Collections (2 vols.), New York [v.1]; Turnhout, Belgium [v.2]: B. Franklin [v. 1]; Brepols [v.2], 1979-1999
Drake, Colin Stuart, "Romanesque Fonts in Kent: the French Connections", CXXIII, 2003, Archaeologia Cantiana, 2003, pp. 333-352; r["References"]
Ghislain, Jean-Claude, "Les fragments des fonts baptismaux romans tournaisiens de Kontich et de Hove", 1988