Winterbourne Steepleton / Winterborne Steepleton

Image copyright © Gerald Duke, 2008
Standing permission
Results: 11 records
B01: design element - architectural - arcade - blind - round arches
LB01: design element - architectural - column - attached - 4
R01: design element - motifs - rope moulding
view of basin - interior
view of church exterior - southwest view
view of church interior - detail - angel
view of font - left side
view of font - plan, elevation, section and sketch
view of font - right side
view of font and cover
INFORMATION
FontID: 09393WIN
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. Michael and All Angels
Church Patron Saints: St. Michael & All Angels
Country Name: England
Location: Dorset, South West
Directions to Site: Located on the B3159, 5-6 km W of Dorcherster
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, S side of the nave, just W of the entrance
Century and Period: 12th century [basin only] -- 13th century [shaft only] [composite font], Medieval [composite]
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Gerald Duke, of www.martinstown.co.uk, and to Robin Adeney and The Dorset Historic Churches Trust [www.dorsethistoricchurchestrust.co.uk], for the photograph of this font
Font Notes: Click to view font notes
Noted in the 3rd ed. of Hutchins (1973 c1861-1874): "The font is somewhat peculiar. The bowl has a massive arcade of round arches sculptured in three orders; it has also the cable ornament, and is perhaps Norman." Long (1923) and Mee (1939) list it as a baptismal font of the Norman period. The RCHM (1970) identifies the material of the basin as 'Bath stone' and dates it to the 12th century, whereas the stem is described as 'Purbeck marble' and the base are dated to the 13th century. The RCHM (ibid.) also notes a few remains of the pre-Conquest church, including a beautiful 'sleeping' angel [which Kendrick (1938) describes it as "a piece of sculpture of no ordinary kind" of West Saxon art "in the time of Alfred" [NB: King Alfred died in 899 A.D.]] Newman & Pevsner (1972) date the font to the 12th century and the angel to the 10th century. Described and fully illustrated in Gerald Duke [www.martinstown.co.uk]. In The Dorset Historic Churches Trust [www.dorsethistoricchurchestrust.co.uk/winterbornesteepleton.htm]: "The font is 12C supported on a 13C shaft of Purbeck marble. There is evidence of hinges that once would have supported a lockable lid". The baptismal font is located in the south side of the nave, to the left of the entrance; it consists of a basin, round and slightly tapering in from the protruding rope-moulding rim, is decorated with a blind arcade of round arches, the angle columns of which are thicker and make the shape of the font almost square; the base is exactly the same shape with an extension of the motifs of the basin; the lower base is square and very short; the plinth is circular and considerably wider, with a quadrangular "kneeling stone" extension towards the west. The flat wooden cover appears modern.
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material:
stone, limestone [Bath stone]
Number of Pieces: three
Font Shape: round (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: round
Drainage Notes: lead lining
Rim Thickness: 11 cm*
Diameter (inside rim): 46 cm*
Diameter (includes rim): 68 cm*
Basin Depth: 20 cm*
Basin Total Height: 57 cm*
Height of Base: 38 cm*
Font Height (less Plinth): 95 cm*
Notes on Measurements: * [all measurements courtesy of Gerald Duke [www.martinstown.co.uk]]
LID INFORMATION
Date: modern
Material:
wood,
Apparatus: no
Notes: [cf. FontNotes]
REFERENCES
Great Britain. Royal Commission on Historical Monuments, Royal Commission on Historical Monuments in the County of Dorset, London: H.M. Stationary Office, 1970
Hutchins, John, The History and Antiquities of the County of Dorset, Wakefield: E.P. Pub. Ltd., 1973
Kendrick, T.D., Anglo-Saxon Art to A.D. 900, London: Methuen & Co., 1938
Long, E.T., "Dorset church fonts", 44, Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Antiquarian Field Club, 1923, pp. 62-76; r["References"]
Mee, Arthur, The King's England. Dorset: Thomas Hardy's Country, London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1939
Pevsner, Nikolaus, Dorset, Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1972