Laon No. 3

Results: 2 records

design element - architectural - arcade - blind - round arches (Lombardic frieze?)

Scene Description: or Lombardic frieze [cf. Font notes for details]

design element - motifs - foliage - waterleaf

Scene Description: starts at the underbowl and wraps over the basin end onto the side

INFORMATION

FontID: 09386LAO
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Church/Chapel: Eglise paroissiale (ancienne cathédrale) Notre-Dame [originally from Sainte-Remi-à-la-Porte?]
Church Patron Saints: St. Mary the Virgin
Church Location: [Saint-Remi, now disappeared, is believed to have been located adjacent to the cloister gate of the cathedral, hence the name]
Country Name: France
Location: Aisne, Hauts-de-France
Directions to Site: Laon is 26 kms NE of Soissons. There are several fonts in the immediate arrondissement of Laon and also in the outer areas towards Soissons (cf. field-work maps; also Index headings with the words "Laon" and "arrond.")
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocèse de Soissons, Laon et Saint-Quentin
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, in the first chapel of the north side [cf. FontNotes for earlier location]
Century and Period: 12th century [basin only] [composite font], Romanesque
Workshop/Group/Artisan: Tournai font?
Cognate Fonts: The font at Compiègne, and it has the same wrap-over leaf motif. [The Dictionnaire des églises... (1966- ) gives the fonts at Nouvion-le-Vineux and at Jeantes-en-Thiérache as cognates]
Font Notes:
Enlart (1902), and Bond (1908) after him, list it as a Tournai-type of the 11-12th century. The entry by Georges Dumas in the Dictionnaire des églises... (1966- ) describes this as a Tournai font, square basin mounted on a single broad cylindrical column; the sides are ornamented with palmettes, fruit and colonnettes; he also gives those at Nouvion-le-Vineux and at Jeantes-en-Thiérache as cognates [NB: the vine and fruit motifs do not appear on this font, but on the other font also in the cathedral]. Described in Saint-Denis, Plouvier & Souchon (2002): one of two baptismal fonts now in the cathedral of Laon [cf. Index entry for Laon No. 1 for a Tournais/Namur font of about the same date in this church]; this one, which consists of a plain grey-marble [Tournai marble] basin of the 12th century now raised on a modern white limestone base, may have been originally from the nearby church of Saint-Remi-à-la-Porte and was, for a time, kept in the lapidary 'museum' located in the lower chapel of the episcopal palace, where it was apparently photographed by Camille Enlart. Drake (1997) and (2002), who groups this as a "not conclusive product" of the Tournai school, writes: "Because of the damage it is not easy to be certain how to describe the Laon Cathedral font but it appears that it might be an unusually deep Lombard frieze, with each impost ending in a decorative finial rather than supported on a coulmn. The upward-curving water-leaf which invades the face from the belly is approximately the width of one and a half arches and the arcade was obviously carved around the leaf as only complete arches are shown." Listed in Palissy [ref.: IM02000162]: "Ces fonts baptismaux se tenaient encore à la fin du 19e siècle dans la chapelle dite des Fonts baptismaux au sud de la nef ; la cuve date sans doute du 13e siècle mais le pied ne remonte pas au-delà du 19e siècle ; ces fonts étaient auparavant conservés dans la chapelle basse du palais épiscopal." [cf. Index entry for Laon No. 1 for another font also in the cathedral]

COORDINATES

UTM: 31U 545151 5490357

MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS

Material: stone, limestone (black and blue) (Tournai marble)
Font Shape: square (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: square

REFERENCES

Dictionnaire des églises de France, Belgique, Luxembourg, Suisse, Paris: R. Laffont, 1966-
Bond, Francis, Fonts and Font Covers, London: Waterstone, 1985 c1908
Drake, Colin Stuart, "A Tournai Font in Laon Cathedral?", 77 (1997), Antiquaries Journal, 1997, pp. 380-388; p. 380-388
Drake, Colin Stuart, The Romanesque Fonts of Northern Europe and Scandinavia, Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press, 2002
Eden, Cecil H., Black Tournai Fonts in England, London: E. Stock, 1909
Enlart, Camille, Manuel d'archéologie française depuis les temps mérovingiens jusqu'à la Renaissance, Paris: Alphonse Picard & fils, 1902
Saint-Denis, Alain, Laon, la cathédrale, Paris: Zodiaque, 2002