Laon No. 3

Results: 2 records

INFORMATION

Font ID: 09386LAO
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Font Century and Period/Style: 12th century [basin only] [composite font], Romanesque
Workshop/Group/Artisan: Tournai font?
Cognate Fonts: The font at Compiègne, and it has the same wrap-over leaf motif. [The Dictionnaire des églises... (1966- ) gives the fonts at Nouvion-le-Vineux and at Jeantes-en-Thiérache as cognates]
Church / Chapel Name: Église paroissiale (ancienne cathédrale) Notre-Dame
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, in the first chapel of the north side [cf. FontNotes for earlier location]
Church Patron Saint(s): St. Mary the Virgin
Previous Font Location(s): originally from Neuf-Berquin? --or-- from Sainte-Remi-à-la-Porte? [cf. FontNotes]
Church Address: [Saint-Remi, now disappeared, is believed to have been located adjacent to the cloister gate of the cathedral, hence the name]
Site Location: Aisne, Hauts-de-France, France, Europe
Directions to Site: Laon is 26 kms NE of Soissons. There are several fonts in the immediate arrondissement of Laon and also in the outer areas towards Soissons (cf. field-work maps; also Index headings with the words "Laon" and "arrond.")
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocèse de Soissons, Laon et Saint-Quentin
Additional Comments: recycled font? (only the basin survived, now mounted on a modern 19thC base / may have been originally from a nearby church [cf. FontNotes]
Font Notes:
Enlart (1902), and Bond (1908) after him, list it as a Tournai-type of the 11-12th century. The entry by Georges Dumas in the Dictionnaire des églises... (1966- ) describes this as a Tournai font, square basin mounted on a single broad cylindrical column; the sides are ornamented with palmettes, fruit and colonnettes; he also gives those at Nouvion-le-Vineux and at Jeantes-en-Thiérache as cognates [NB: the vine and fruit motifs do not appear on this font, but on the other font also in the cathedral]. Described in Saint-Denis, Plouvier & Souchon (2002): one of two baptismal fonts now in the cathedral of Laon [cf. Index entry for Laon No. 1 for a Tournais/Namur font of about the same date in this church]; this one, which consists of a plain grey-marble [Tournai marble] basin of the 12th century now raised on a modern white limestone base, may have been originally from the nearby church of Saint-Remi-à-la-Porte and was, for a time, kept in the lapidary 'museum' located in the lower chapel of the episcopal palace, where it was apparently photographed by Camille Enlart. Drake (1997) and (2002), who groups this as a "not conclusive product" of the Tournai school, writes: "Because of the damage it is not easy to be certain how to describe the Laon Cathedral font but it appears that it might be an unusually deep Lombard frieze, with each impost ending in a decorative finial rather than supported on a coulmn. The upward-curving water-leaf which invades the face from the belly is approximately the width of one and a half arches and the arcade was obviously carved around the leaf as only complete arches are shown." Listed in Palissy [ref.: IM02000162]: "Ces fonts baptismaux se tenaient encore à la fin du 19e siècle dans la chapelle dite des Fonts baptismaux au sud de la nef ; la cuve date sans doute du 13e siècle mais le pied ne remonte pas au-delà du 19e siècle ; ces fonts étaient auparavant conservés dans la chapelle basse du palais épiscopal."

A communication to BSI from Pol Herman (e-mail of 24 October 2025) states: "Personally, I am convinced this is the basin of Neuf-Berquin [BSI ref. 00810NEU]. I wrote to Jean-Claude Ghislain": 'Dehaisnes écrit en 1897 : Le baptistère de Neuf-Berquin a perdu les colonnettes qui cantonnaient autrefois le support principal. Mais les chapiteaux à patte d’oie de ces colonnettes, semblable à ceux de Noordpeene, s’y trouvent encore. Les quatre faces de la cuve ne sont ornées que d’une arcature en plein-cintre dont chaque pied droit offre deux barres transversales qui forment une sorte de croix double. Enlart : ceux de Neuf-Berquin ont une cuve ornée d’arcatures reposant sur des pilastres en forme de croix à deux traverses égales. Le dessus de le cuve est orné d’écoinçons à palmettes. Le support central et les chapiteaux des quatre colonnettes sont semblables à ceux qui viennent d’être écrites, les fûts des colonnettes ont disparu. Chez un autre auteur : les fonts baptismaux de Neuf-Berquin sont porté par un large pied cantonné de colonnettes. Les sculptures des bords de la cuve, ornées de sortes de croix à deux traverses surmontées d’arc en plein cintre, entre lesquels se trouvent des oves, remontent à une haute antiquité. N’est-ce pas une description parfaite de la cuve de provenance inconnu à Laon ? Supposant que la base de Laon est récente. Si le couvercle à Laon pouvait être enlevé, observait-on les palmettes?'"
A further communication to BSI from Pol Herman (e-mail of 7 November 2025] adds Jean-Claude Ghislain's reply to PH's query: "Today Ghislain sent me a picture of the font of Neuf-Berquin, with the following commentary : 'La cuve romane tournaisienne à fût unique de Laon ne saurait être confondue avec les fonts disparus à quatre colonnettes de Neuf-Berquin dont je joins l'unique photo que je connaisse (conservée à la Photothèque Boutique à Douai, fonds de la Commission historique du Nord, cliché Boutique 1905,AdN15J (15). L'unique face visible sur la photo ne présente pas des "oves entre certaines arcatures" comme décrit par C. Dehaisnes, Histoire de l'art dans la Flandre, l'Artois et le Hainaut avant le XVe siècle, Lille, 1886, p. 35.'"
[cf. Index entry for Laon No. 1 for another font also in the cathedral]
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Pol Herman and Jean-Claude Ghislain for their help in documenting this font

COORDINATES

UTM: 31U 545151 5490357

MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS

Material: stone, limestone (black and blue) (Tournai marble)
Font Shape: square, mounted
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: square

REFERENCES

  • Dictionnaire des églises de France, Belgique, Luxembourg, Suisse, Paris: R. Laffont, 1966-, IV D p. 124
  • Bond, Francis, Fonts and Font Covers, London: Waterstone, 1985 c1908, p. 205
  • Drake, Colin Stuart, "A Tournai Font in Laon Cathedral?", 77 (1997), Antiquaries Journal, 1997, pp. 380-388; p. 380-388
  • Drake, Colin Stuart, The Romanesque Fonts of Northern Europe and Scandinavia, Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press, 2002, p. 45 fn3, 48, 50, 51, 59, 177
  • Eden, Cecil H., Black Tournai Fonts in England, London: E. Stock, 1909, p. [29]
  • Enlart, Camille, Manuel d'archéologie française depuis les temps mérovingiens jusqu'à la Renaissance, Paris: Alphonse Picard & fils, 1902, p. 777 fn1
  • Saint-Denis, Alain, Laon, la cathédrale, Paris: Zodiaque, 2002, p. 263