Llanfihangel Ystrad / Llanvihangel Ystrad / Ystrad Aeron

Image copyright © Maigheach-gheal, 2010
CC-BY-SA-2.0
Results: 4 records
design element - motifs - scallop
Scene Description: the original 'darts' between the scallops have been chiselled off [cf. Font notes]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Tim Palmer, 2009
Image Source: digital photograph taken 10 June 2009 by Tim Palmer
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received (e-mail of 17 March 2010)
view of church exterior in context
view of font
INFORMATION
FontID: 09131LLA
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. Michael / Eglwys Llanfihangel
Church Patron Saints: St. Michael
Church Location: Llanfyhangel Ystrad, Felinfach, Lampeter SA48 8AQ, UK
Country Name: Wales
Location: Ceredigion
Directions to Site: Located off (W) the A482, 10 km NW of Lampeter, 30-35 WNW of Cardigan
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese pf St Davids
Historical Region: Hundred of Moythen -- formerly Cardiganshire
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, in the nave, opposite the S doorway
Century and Period: 12th century [altered], Norman [altered]
Workshop/Group/Artisan: North Devon workshop
Cognate Fonts: [cf. FontNotes]
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Dr.Tim Palmer, of the Institute of Geography & Earth Sciences, Aberystwyth University, for his information on, and photograph of this font
Font Notes:
Click to view
The entry for this parish in Meyrick (1808) notes: "The font is square, with a square excavation to contain the holy water, and is somewhat ornamented underneath. It is supported on a short round column standing on one step." Lewis's Dictionary of 1833 and 1849 report: "the font is quadrangular, and is placed on a short round column". The National Gazetteer of 1868 reports "an antique font" in this church. Noted in Tyrrell-Green (1928) in a list of mostly Welsh fonts consisting of a square basin decorated with scallop motif (includes one from Bristol St Philip's and another from Thornbury, Gloucs., both bordering with Wales). The entry for this church in COFLEIN [https://coflein.gov.uk/en/site/420296/details/st-michaels-church-llanfihangel-ystrad] [accessed 22 January 2020] notes: "The church was not a parish church during the post-conquest period, but a chapelry of the Deanery of Sub-Aeron. [...] By 1833 Llanfihangel Ystrad had become a parish [...] The medieval church survived until 1877. The current square, scalloped font with cylindrical stem dates from the twelfth century. [...] The church was entirely rebuilt in 1877-1878, on the same site and in the same location as its predecessor but retaining nothing from the earlier fabric." Listed by Lord (2003) as one of about twenty square fonts produced by a north-Devon workshop [NB: Lord cites Robert Boak's unpublished research as source for the workshop identification, but mentions that this font is not noted by Boak]. The decoration of these fonts consists chiefly of scallop and/or foliage motifs, but this one is described as "of the triple scalloped type". Listed in Thurlby (2006) as one of several "table-top fonts with scalloped undersides in Cardiganshire" [including: Llanfihangel Ystrad, Mynt, Penbryn, Sarnau, Tremain]; this particular one "square with three scallops on each side supported on a stem". Tim Palmer informs BSI [e-mail comunication of 17 March 2010] that the inner basin well has been filled with cement to leave a small shallow space for the baptismal water. Palmer (ibid.) also notes that the 'dart' motif that was part of the decoration has been chiselled off this font. The square basin stands now [June 2009] on a cylindical pedestal, a square lower base and an octagonal plinth, the latter a modern addition. The font cover, square and flat, with metal decorations and ring handle, is modern.
COORDINATES
Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 52.184511, -4.15968
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 52° 11′ 4.24″ N, 4° 9′ 34.85″ W
UTM: 30U 420716 5782194
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material: stone
Font Shape: square (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: square
Basin Exterior Shape: square
Drainage Notes: lead-lined
LID INFORMATION
Date: moder
Material: wood, oak?
Apparatus: no
Notes: square and flat, with metal decorations and ring handle; modern
REFERENCES
The Visual Culture of Wales = Diwylliant gweledol Cymru, Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 1998-2003
Lewis, Samuel, A Topographical Dictionary of England, Comprising the Several Counties, Cities, Boroughs, Corporate and Market Towns, Parishes, Chapelries, and Townships, and the Islands of Guernsy, Jersey, and Man, with Historical and Statistical Descriptions [...], London: S. Lewis, 1831
Meyrick, Samuel Rush, The History and Antiquities of the County of Cardigan [...], London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme, 1808
Thurlby, Malcolm, Romanesque architecture and sculpture in Wales, Little Logaston, Woonton, Almeley, Herts.: Logaston Press, 2006
Tyrrell-Green, E., Baptismal Fonts Classified and Illustrated, London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge: The Macmillan Co., 1928