Sant Pau d'Ordal

Main image for Sant Pau d'Ordal

Image copyright © Joost Limburg, 2015

Standing permission

Results: 8 records

inscription

Scene Description: [cf. Inscription area]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Joost Limburg, 2015
Image Source: detail of a digital photograph taken 16 September 2015 by Joost Limburg
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission

design element - motifs - zigzag

Scene Description: all around the mouth of the inner well
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Joost Limburg, 2015
Image Source: digital photograph taken 16 September 2015 by Joost Limburg
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission

design element - motifs - roll moulding - parallel - 2

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Joost Limburg, 2015
Image Source: digital photograph taken 16 September 2015 by Joost Limburg
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission

view of church exterior - west view

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Maria Rosa Ferre, 2011
Image Source: digital photograph taken 6 February 2011 by Maria Rosa Ferre https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sant_Pau_d'Ordal_(Subirats)_-_2.jpg] [accessed 20 September 2015]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-2.0

view of church exterior - southeast view

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Joost Limburg, 2015
Image Source: digital photograph taken 17 September 2015 by Joost Limburg
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission

view of church exterior - southeast view

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: digital photograph taken 3 January 2010 by Wamito [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Romanische_Kirche_Sant_Pau_Ordal_03.jpg] [accessed 20 September 2015]
Copyright Instructions: Released by its author into the public domain

view of font in context

Scene Description: inside the small chapel off the entranceway
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Joost Limburg, 2015
Image Source: digital photograph taken 16 September 2015 by Joost Limburg
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission

design element - motifs - roll moulding

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Joost Limburg, 2015
Image Source: digital photograph taken 16 September 2015 by Joost Limburg
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission

INFORMATION

Font ID: 08240ORD
Object Type: Baptismal Font2, fragment
Font Century and Period/Style: 12th - 14th century, Medieval
Workshop/Group/Artisan: Gurco
Cognate Fonts: [cf. FontNotes]
Church / Chapel Name: Església de Sant Pau
Font Location in Church: In a chapel, to the right of the entrance, partly built into the wall
Church Patron Saint(s): St. Paul
Church Notes: original church here documented since mid-11thC
Church Address: Calle San Pau, 10, 08739 Sant Pau d'Ordal, Barcelona, Spain -- Tel.: +34 938 99 30 77
Site Location: Barcelona, Cataluña / Catalunya, Spain, Europe
Directions to Site: Located off the BV-2428, in the municpality of Subirats, about 10 ENE of Villafranca del Penedès
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocesis de Barcelona
Historical Region: Alt Penedès
Additional Comments: recycled font: found as rubble/filling in a church wall
Font Notes:
Included in Cruañes i Oliver & Virella i Torras' "Piques baptismales d'immersion del Penedès i el seu intorn" (Vilafranca: Museu de Vilafranca, 1984). Described and illustrated in Catalunya romànica (1984- , vol. XIX: 198, 527), with reference to the first source; the object is actually a fragment of a baptismal font that was found embeded in one of the church walls as filling; it is a hemispherical basin with a roll moulding at the upper rim; the upper surface of the rim is ornamented near the mouth of the well with a zig-zag pattern around the tetra-lobed shape of the inner basin, a rather rare shape in these parts, altough the inner wells of the Early-Christian font at Son Bou and of the Romanesque font at Barcelona Cathedral have tetra-lobed shapes too; on the upper basin side, below the rim moulding, there is damaged inscription that is said to read "GURCO ME FECIT". The fragment that remains is about 2/3 of the total basin, broken vertically. The latter source suggests a dating between the 12th and 14th century, but, considering the tetra-lobed inner basin shape, one should be inclined towards the later end of the range. The Enciclopedia del románico [https://www.romanicodigital.com/sites/default/files/pdfs/files/barcelona_SUBIRATS.pdf] [accessed 3 June 2025] covers this church in its entry for Subirats, with information more or less as given in the two above sources: "En el interior de la iglesia se conserva un fragmento de una pila bautismal, actualmente encastrada en el muro de la capilla noreste, que funciona como baptisterio. Fue recuperada de entre los muros de la iglesia, donde ejercía de material de relleno. se desconoce exactamente cuándo fue hallada, mas se supone que debió de suceder coincidiendo con las reformas de 1919. Ya es citada en la relación de bienes de la iglesia realizada en 1926 por M. Trens, quien señala la existencia de los restos de una inscripción que rezaba “me Fecit”. puede suponerse que para aquel momento la pila ya presentaría su actual estado fragmentario. Tallada en un bloque monolítico, mide 81 cm de altura y 120 cm de diámetro. El vaso fue vaciado formando una composición tetralobulada, similar a la que presenta la pila bautismal marmórea conservada en la catedral de Barcelona. Este tipo de composición era muy frecuente en las pilas bautismales de los siglos V y Vi, como testimonian las piscinas
bautismales de son Bou (Menorca) y San Pedro de Alcántara (Málaga), extendiéndose su uso hasta los siglos xii-xiii. siguiendo su perímetro se dispone una cenefa formada por una serie de triángulos invertidos vaciados en la piedra, existente también en la pila bautismal de la iglesia de Sant Joan Samora. Un bocel simple corre alrededor de la abertura externa y en la base inferior. Bajo el bocel superior se observa una
inscripción de caracteres regulares que, según transcripción de E. Cruañes, dice: gurco me Fecit (el tal Gurco podría ser tanto el artífice como el promotor de la pieza). En todo caso, el estilo de la inscripción permite perfilar la cronología de la pila, que cabe situar entre los siglos xiii y xiv."
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Joost Limburg, of www.romanicoportugal.com, for his photographs of this church and font

COORDINATES

Latitude & Longitude (DMS): 41° 22' 53" N, 1° 47' 45" E

MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS

Material: stone
Number of Pieces: one
Font Shape: hemispheric, mounted
Basin Interior Shape: quatre-foil
Basin Exterior Shape: round
Diameter (inside rim): 90 cm*
Diameter (includes rim): 120 cm*
Basin Depth: 53 cm*
Basin Total Height: 81 cm*
Font Height (less Plinth): 81 cm*
Notes on Measurements: * Catalunya romànica cites Esteve Cruañes i Oliver & Xavier Virella i Torras' "Piques baptismales d'immersion del Penedès i el seu intorn" (Vilafranca: Museu de Vilafranca, 1984) as source

INSCRIPTION

Inscription Language: Latin
Inscription Location: on the basin side, below the rim
Inscription Text: "GVRCO ME FECIT"
Inscription Notes: [cf. FontNotes]
Inscription Source: Catalunya romànica (1984- , vol. XIX: 198)

REFERENCES

  • Cruañes i Oliver, Esteve, Piques baptismals d'immersió del Penedès i el seu entorn, Vilafranca del Penedès: Museu de Vilafranca, 1984
  • Fundació Enciclopèdia Catalana, Catalunya romànica, Barcelona: Fundació Enciclopèdia Catalana, 1984-, vol. XIX: 75, 198, 527
  • Fundación Santa María la Real, Enciclopedia del románico, Fundación Santa María la Real, 2020+. URL: www.romanicodigital.com.