Santa Pau / Santuari dels Arcs de Santa Pau

Results: 8 records

B01: design element - motifs - rope moulding - vertical

B1R01: human figure - with object - unidentified

Scene Description: standing on the tower of a fortress

B1R02: design element - architectural - fortress

Scene Description: with three towers, the middle one is taller and has a human figure on it

B1R03: symbol - tree - Tree of life

Scene Description: has four branches

B1R04: design element - motifs - floral - rosette

Scene Description: several about the tree

B1R05: animal - reptile - snake

Scene Description: between the two rows of encircled palmettes

B1R06: design element - motifs - palmette - in a circle - 4

Scene Description: arranged in two rows with a snake in between the two rows

B2R01: design element - motifs - floral - rosette - 3

Scene Description: there may have been more -a whole row of them- originally

INFORMATION

FontID: 07986PAU
Object Type: Baptismal Font1 (fragment)
Church/Chapel: Mare de Déu dels Arcs
Church Patron Saints: St. Mary the Virgin
Country Name: Spain
Location: Gerona / Girona, Cataluña / Catalunya
Font Location in Church: [destroyed]
Century and Period: 12th - 13th century, Romanesque
Workshop/Group/Artisan: oil font / pica d'oli
Font Notes:
All that remains of the original font at Santa Pau are a few fragments and some old photographs. The font is described and partially illustrated in Catalunya romànica (1984- ) as one of the roughly rectangular objects in this area of Catalonia usually referred to as 'oil-fonts' ["piques d'oli"]. One of the sides, probably the front -of which a photograph exists- shows two registers: the lower one is plain except for a trio of rosettes on the lower left hand corner [it is suggested that the row continued all the way across to the right but it was already eroded when the photograph was taken]; the upper register, by contrast, shows a combination of very interesting motifs: at the far right, a vertical rope moulding marks the edge and links this side with the next; to the left of the rope moulding there are four floral motifs [they have five "petals" and look like palmettes] inscribed in circles and arranged in two rows separated by a wavy line that is really a snake moving towards the tree in the centre; the centre of the upper register is occupied by a tree with four leaning branches, and several rosettes of the type found in the lower register; the left of the upper register contains a fortress on which stands a human figure holding an unidentified object in his hands. The source elaborates on the meanings of this iconographic program and suggests a dating within the Romanesque period towards the end of the 12th century. It is known that the font had been used, as many such others in the Val d'Aran area, as a container for the tithe oil. The font was destroyed in 1936. Described and illustrated in Noguera Massa (2007).

MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS

Material: stone
Number of Pieces: [fragments]
Font Shape: rectangular (unmounted)
Basin Interior Shape: rectangular
Basin Exterior Shape: rectangular
Notes on Measurements: Noguera Massa (2007) suggests about 70 - 80 cm long [NB: probably much the same as the 'oil fonts' listed in this Index for the Val d'Aran]

REFERENCES

Fundació Enciclopèdia Catalana, Catalunya romànica, Barcelona: Fundació Enciclopèdia Catalana, 1984-
Noguera Massa, Antoni, "Les piques baptismals romàniques a l'antic comtat de Besalú", 21 (agost-setembre 2007), Taüll, 2007, pp. 10-13; p. 11-12 and ill. on p. 12