Brough / Crococalana

Image copyright © Newark and Sherwood Museum Service, 2013
PERMISSION NOT AVAILABLE -- IMAGE NOT FOR PUBLIC USE
Results: 3 records
Christ - monogram - IP [iota rho]
inscription
INFORMATION
FontID: 07640BRO
Object Type: Baptismal Font1 (fragment)?
Museum and Inventory Number: Newark and Sherwood Museum Service
Church/Chapel: [not in a church]
Country Name: England
Location: Nottinghamshire, East Midlands
Directions to Site: Brough is located on the A46 8 km N of Newark
Font Location in Church: [cf. FontNotes]
Century and Period: 4th century (?), Early Christian
Cognate Fonts: [cf. FontNotes]
Font Notes:
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Described and illustrated in Watts (1995) as a fragment of a circular Roman lead tank decorated with motifs and the Greek letters Iota-Chi [IX]. Described in Petts (2003) as a baptismal lead tank discovered in a metal-detector find. Listed in Taylor ([2006?]) in a group of Roman decorated tanks discovered in the East Midlands (Walesby, Bishop Norton, Caistor, Brough, Thorpe by Newark and Rushton). Petts cites D.J. Watts' Religion and Roman Britain: Forces of Change (London, 1998): 147-153, as source The online catalogue "The Gods and Goddesses of Roman Britain" [www.bedoyere.freeserve.co.uk/Rbgods.htm] has this font with reference to Watts (1941), as bearing the leters IX [Iesus Xristus]. This is probably the same object, either a font or a casket, noted in the Newark and Sherwood Museum Service, which informs: "it was found in Brough, which is about 5 miles north of Newark. The Romans knew it as the small town of Crococolana. The lead panel has four embossed panels. The top two panels are narrow and have a diagonal cross pattern, the bottom left has a diagonal pattern in the top corner, whilst the bottom right has two diagonal patterns and a circular pattern in the middle. Possibly used as a font for baptism’s following the introduction of Christianity or as a casket for storing clothing etc. A similar piece of lead was found in Thorpe which has the Chi Rho symbol (the first two letters of Christ’s name in Greek) and the inscription VTERE EELIX, which should read VTERE FELIX and translates as ‘use me happily’. This has led to a suggestion that it may have been a casket containing wedding presents."
COORDINATES
Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 53.1161, -0.748594
UTM: 30U 650569 5887985
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material: metal, lead
Font Shape: round?
Basin Interior Shape: round?
Basin Exterior Shape: round?
INSCRIPTION
Inscription Language: Greek
Inscription Notes: Monogram for Christ
Inscription Location: on the side
Inscription Text: "IX" [Iota-Chi]
Inscription Source: [cf. FontNotes]
REFERENCES
Petts, David, "Votive Deposits and Christian Practice in Late Roman Britain", The Cross Goes North: Processes of Conversion in Northern Europe, AD 300-1300, York: York Medieval Press, 2003
Taylor, Jeremy, "An Archaeological Resource Assessment and Research Agenda for the Roman Period in the East Midlands [draft research agenda]", [2006?]
Watts, Dorothy, "A Lead Tank Fragment from Brough, Notts. (Roman 'Crococalana')", 26, Britannia, 1995, pp. 318-322; p. 318-322