Icklingham No. 2

Image copyright © Colchester and Ipswich Museum Service, 2010
Image and permission received via Janice Tostevin (e-mail of 16 February 2010)
Results: 5 records
B01: Christ - monogram - XP [chi rho]
B02: design element - motifs - chevron - nested chevrons

Scene Description: several lines or mouldings of this pattern
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Colchester and Ipswich Museum Service, 2010
Image Source: detail of a digital photograph taken in February 2010 by the Colchester and Ipswich Museum Service
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received via Janice Tostevin (e-mail of 16 February 2010)
B03: design element - motifs - circle
view of basin
INFORMATION
FontID: 07632ICK
Museum and Inventory Number: Ipswich Borough Museum / Colchester and Ipswich Museum Service [cf. FontNotes]
Church/Chapel: Early Christian church site
Country Name: England
Location: Suffolk, East Anglia
Directions to Site: Located in NW Suffolk
Font Location in Church: [the lead tank was discovered not far from the ancient church site]
Century and Period: 4th century (late), Early Christian
Workshop/Group/Artisan: lead font or tank
Cognate Fonts: two other such lead tanks found in this site
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to the Colchester and Ipswich Museum Service for the photograph of this object, and to Janice Tostevin for her help in documenting it.
Font Notes: Click to view font notes
An article by Mawer (1994) notes and illustrates the identity and present location of three lead tanks of the Early Christian period from Icklingham, Suffolk. This one, found in 1971, and very similar to the other two, can be identified by having only the XR [chi-ro] monogram on the font side [the other two have different motifs on the front side]. According to Mawer (ibi.) this tank is now in Ipswich Museum. Reported in Petts (2003) as a baptism lead tank, one of three found in this locality [the third was claimed lost], ornamented with the monogram XP [chi-rho] and used for baptism in Roman Britain; Petts (ibid.) gives measurements for them between 97 cm and 46 cm of diameter [no specific measurements given for this one]. Petts cites S. West's "The Romano-British site at Icklingham" in East Anglian Archaeol. 3 (1976): 63-126, as source The online catalogue "The Gods and Goddesses of Roman Britain" [www.bedoyere.freeserve.co.uk/Rbgods.htm] has this font with a reference to RIB241610 [i.e. Collingwood and Wright, The Roman Inscriptions of Britain, 1995 c1956, v.1]. According to Petts (ibid.) this tank was found in 1971 near the baptistry, and it was "filled with a large deposit of iron objects including hinges, nails and two saws, as well as cakes of lead and the lug of a fourth lead tank". Petts (ibid.) dates all to Icklingham tanks and the baptistery to the second half of the 4th century. Noted in illustrated in Plunkett (2005) as "lead tubs or cisterns". [NB: another lead tank at this same locality is listed in this Index as Icklingham No. 2; the third one, now missing, is listed as Icklingham No.3; the baptistery is listed as entry No. 5; the fourth tank is listed as No. 4]
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material:
metal, lead
Font Shape: round?
Basin Interior Shape: round?
Basin Exterior Shape: round?
Diameter (inside rim): 77 cm*
Basin Total Height: 34 cm*
Notes on Measurements: * [given in Mawer (1994) as maximum measurements]
INSCRIPTION
Inscription Language: Greek
Inscription Notes: The Greek anagram for Christ
Inscription Location: on the side
Inscription Text: "XP" [chi-rho]
Inscription Source: Petts (2003: 110)
REFERENCES
Mawer, Frances, "The lost lead tank from Icklingham, Suffolk", 25, Britannia, 1994, pp. 232-236; r["References"]
Petts, David, "Votive Deposits and Christian Practice in Late Roman Britain", The Cross Goes North: Processes of Conversion in Northern Europe, AD 300-1300, York: York Medieval Press, 2003
Plunkett, Steven, Suffolk in Anglo-Saxon times, Stroud, Gloucs.: Tempus, 2005