St. Levan No. 2 / Saint Levan
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PD
Results: 3 records
B01: design element - architectural - arcade - blind - pointed arches - 3
INFORMATION
Font ID: 07623LEV
Object Type: Stoup
Font Century and Period/Style: 13th century, Early English
Church / Chapel Name: Parish Church of St. Levan
Font Location in Church: In the porch, wall-mounted by the side of the door
Church Patron Saint(s): St. Selevan [aka Levan, Livin, Salamon, Selyv]
Site Location: Cornwall, South West, England, United Kingdom
Directions to Site: Located about 5 km south of Land's End, also 5 km SW of St. Burian; the church is located in a deep hollow or 'gulph' and not easily visible from afar
Font Notes:
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Described and illustrated in Blight (1862): "Entering by the porch, the first object to be noticed is the stoup, which is perfect. It is square, and ornamented with simple (pointed?) arcading on one side." The quadrangular holy-water stoup is wall-mounted by the side of the entrance; the front side of the basin is ornamented with a blind arcade of three arches. [cf. Index entry for St. Levan No. 2 for the baptismal font at this church]. This church is one of several in Cornwall and Wales in which the church was built near a holy well. Noted in Cox (1912): "square E[arly] E[nglish] arcaded stoup in porch". Tyrrell-Green (1928) informs that "chapels were sometimes built either directly above holy wells or in such close proximity to them that a simple arrangement could be made for the water from the sacred spring to flow into a reservoir within the chapel. It is probable that these well-chapels were erected in the first instance to serve as baptisteries", which would account for the choice of this church site, as well as those at Callington, Llangibby, Mathern, St. Cleer near Liskeard and others. In this place, only traces are left.One of several churches in Cornwall and Wales in which the church was built near a holy well. Tyrrell-Green (1928: 11) informs that "chapels were sometimes built either directly above holy wells or in such close proximity to them that a simple arrangement could be made for the water from the sacred spring to flow into a reservoir within the chapel. It is probable that these well-chapels were erected in the first instance to serve as baptisteries", which would account for the choice of this church site, as well as those at Callington, Llangibby, Mathern, St. Cleer near Liskeard and others.
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Julie Pitrone Williamson [jpwilli@twmi.rr.com] for the photographs of this church.
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material: stone
Number of Pieces: one
Font Shape: square (wall-mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: square
Basin Exterior Shape: square
REFERENCES
- Blight, John Thomas, "Cornish churches [pt. 2]", 212, April 1862, The Gentleman's Magazine: or, Trader's monthly intelligencer, 1862, pp. [391]-397; p. 392
- Blight, John Thomas, Churches of West Cornwall: with notes and antiquities of the district, London: J.H. Parker & J. Parker, 1865, [?] [http://west-penwith.org.uk/levan3.htm]
- Cox, John Charles, Cornwall, London: George Allen & Company, 1912, p. 152