Crantock / Cranstock

Results: 3 records

BH01: human figure - head - 4

view of font and cover in context

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Llangranog, 2004
Image Source: www.llangranog.org.uk/crantock.htm
Copyright Instructions: PERMISSION NOT AVAILABLE -- IMAGE NOT FOR PUBLIC USE

view of font in context

Scene Description: Photograph of the font in 1912
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © The Francis Frith Collection, 2005
Image Source: The Francis Frith Collection [www.francisfrith.com] Code 64826
Copyright Instructions: PERMISSION NOT AVAILABLE -- IMAGE NOT FOR PUBLIC USE

INFORMATION

FontID: 07393CRA
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. Carantoc? / St. Cadoc?
Church Patron Saints: St. Cadoc [aka Cadocus, Cadog, Catawg, Catwg the Wise]? / St. Carantoc [aka Carannog, Carentoc]
Country Name: England
Location: Cornwall, South West
Directions to Site: Located 1-2 km SW of Newquay, 22 km NW of Truro, inland of Fistral Bay
Font Location in Church: Inside the church
Date: 1474
Century and Period: 12th - 13th century, Late Norman / Transitional?
Cognate Fonts: Fonts at Bodmin, St. Austell, St. Columb-Minor, Cuby, St. Dennis, St. Gorran, Luxulyan, Newlyn, Roche, Southill, Tintagell, Veryan and St. Wen
Font Notes:
Noted in Lysons (1806-1833) as one of a group of Cornish fonts that includes Bodmin, “St. Austell, St. Columb-Minor, Crantock, Cuby, St. Dennis, St. Gorran, Luxulion, Newlyn, Roche, Southill, Tintagell, Veryan, and St. Wen” [NB: Lysons' does not mention a date inscription]. Lewis' Dictionary of 1848 mentions simply that "the font bears the date of 1474". Described and illustrated in Blight (1858): "This font, which is considered to be late Norman, is of a form which occurs more frequently in the West of England, than other parts, but differs from others in bearing a date, which is cut in bold relief on the side, and has been thus read:--'Anno Domini Millesimo CCCClxxiij or ij (1473-2)' There were small columns at the angles". [NB: blight's illustration shows the basin raised only on a central round moulded shaft]. Listed in Cox & Harvey (1907) as a baptismal font of the 15th century, the Perpendicular period, with an inscription that dates it to 1474 [NB: C&H use "Cranstock" in the first reference and "Crantock" in the second -- Crockford's uses "Cranstock", the AA Atlas of Britain gives "Crantock"]. Cox (1912) writes: "Late Norm[an] font has date 1474 in relief on bowl ; probably the time of its repair after fall of tower." The parish web page [www.westwind.co.uk/westwind/cornwall/carantoc.html] notes: "The font, of native elvan, is inscribed with the date 1474, but is probably of Norman origin, the date commemorating rebuilding after the fall of the tower." Noted in Pevsner (1970): "Font. Norman, of the type of Mawgan-in-Pydar, St Columb Minor, Sr Wenn, re-tooled in 1474 (?) and with that date inscribed in large script."

MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS

Material: stone, quartz porphyry [Elvan stone]
Font Shape: square (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: square

INSCRIPTION

Inscription Language: Latin
Inscription Notes: 1472 or 1473 [cf. FontNotes]; probably added later
Inscription Text: "ANO D' MºCCCC LXXIIIJ"
Inscription Source: Blight (1858: 114); Cox & Harvey (1907: 180)

LID INFORMATION

Date: modern?
Material: wood, oak?
Apparatus: no

REFERENCES

Blight, John Thomas, Ancient crosses and other antiquities in the east of Cornwall, London: Simpkin, Marshall & Co., 1858
Cox, John Charles, Cornwall, London: George Allen & Company, 1912
Cox, John Charles, English Church Furniture, New York: E.P. Dutton & Co., 1907
Lewis, Samuel, A Topographical Dictionary of England, Comprising the Several Counties, Cities, Boroughs, Corporate and Market Towns, Parishes, Chapelries, and Townships, and the Islands of Guernsy, Jersey, and Man, with Historical and Statistical Descriptions [...], London: S. Lewis, 1831
Lysons, Daniel, Magna Britannia, being a concise topographical account of the several counties of Great Britain, London: Printed for T. Cadell and W. Davies, 1806-1822
Pevsner, Nikolaus, Cornwall, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1970