Sandal / Great Sandal / Sandal Magna / Sandala / Sandall / Sandall Magna

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Results: 3 records
inscription
Scene Description: three sets of initials and the date 1662 [cf. Inscription area]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © John S. Sargent, 2012
Image Source: digital photograph in www.jss.org.uk/Sandal/St-Helens-slideshow/St Helens Interior (12).jpg [accessed 28 April 2013]
Copyright Instructions: PERMISSION NOT AVAILABLE -- IMAGE NOT FOR PUBLIC USE
view of church exterior - east view
view of font and cover in context
INFORMATION
FontID: 07380SAN
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. Helen
Church Patron Saints: St. Helena
Church Location: Barnsley Road, Sandal Magna, West Yorkshire, WF2 6EJ
Country Name: England
Location: West Yorkshire, Yorkshire and the Humber
Directions to Site: Sandal Magna is located 3 km S of Wakefield, now its suburb
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Wakefield
Historical Region: Wapentake of Agbrigg -- formerly WRYrks
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, at the W end
Date: 1662
Century and Period: 17th century(mid), Restoration
Font Notes:
Click to view
There is an entry for Sandal [Magna] [variant spelling] in the Domesday survey [http://opendomesday.org/place/SE3418/sandal-magna/] [accessed 30 October 2018]; it reports three priests and two churches in it. Glynne's 9 March 1854 visit to this church, (in Butler, 2007) reports: "The font has an octagonal bowl of poor character, A.D. 1662, with a good wooden cover." Mentioned in Romilly Allen (1888) as a font dated 1662. Listed in Cox & Harvey (1907) as a Restoration baptismal font dated 1662. Ditto Morris (1932), who notes three sets of initials next to the date on the font [cf. Inscription area]. In Pevsner (1986 c1967): "Font. Octagonal, with plain moulded sunk panels on foot and bowl; dated 1662." The Parish web site [www.sandalmagna.com/index.php?ids=41x1x1x1xaxxxnxx] [accessed 28 April 2013] informs: "The first known patron of the church was Edward to Confessor. Among the crown possessions of the Conqueror, on the death of Harold, was the patronage of Sandal Magna Church; a little later, when the Domesday Book was compiled, it was stated that in the manor of Wakefield there were three priests and two churches, of which one of the two may with certainty be assigned to Sandal Magna. [...] There is, however, nothing now visible of this Saxon church. About the year 1150 a new church in the shape of a Latin cross was built by Earl Warenne, Lord of the manor of Wakefield and of Sandal Castle [...] St. Helen's suffered at the time of the Civil War [...] the medieval font was replaced by a 'decent bason' [...] After the Commonwealth the ten churchwardens subscribed to the present font. Their initials appear on it as do those of the reigning monarch Charles ll (C.R.=Carolus Rex). The restoration Font was originally situated at the west end of the church and was moved to a position just west of the south door when the church was lengthened in 1872. In 1992, after many, many years of debate as to the repositioning of the Font, it was relocated at the West End of the church". [NB: we have no information on the earlier font(s) of this church. According to Petyt (1998-2001) Sandal (Sandala) was King's land belonging to Edward the Confessor until 1066; the original church was of Saxon origin and appears in the Doomsday Book of 1086; a later church was built in the site ca. 1150]
COORDINATES
Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 53.659352, -1.4826
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 53° 39′ 33.67″ N, 1° 28′ 57.36″ W, 1° 28′ 57.36″ W
UTM: 30U 600272 5946692
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material: stone
Font Shape: octagonal (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: octagonal
INSCRIPTION
Inscription Location: on the basin side
Inscription Text: "H.H.: C[arolus] R[ex]: 1662 ; R.D."
Inscription Source: Morris (1932: 436); etc. [cf. FontNotes]
LID INFORMATION
Material: wood
Notes: "a good cover" [cf. FontNotes]
REFERENCES
Allen, J. Romilly, "On the Antiquity of Fonts in Great Britain", XLIV, Journal of the British Archaeological Association, 1888, pp. 164-173; p. 164fn
Cox, John Charles, English Church Furniture, New York: E.P. Dutton & Co., 1907
Glynne, Stephen Richard, The Yorkshire notes of Sir Stephen Glynne (1825-1874), Woodbridge: The Boydell Press; Yorkshire Archaeological Society, 2007
Harman, Ruth, Yorkshire West Riding: Sheffield and the South, New Haven; London: Yale University Press, 2017
Morris, Joseph Ernest, The West Riding of Yorkshire, London: Methuen & Co., 1932
Petyt, Angela, "The History of the Parish of Sandal Magna, West Yorkshire, England", 1998-2001. accessed in 2024. Accessed: 2005-10-18 00:00:00. URL: htp://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~petyt/sandalhistory.htm.
Pevsner, Nikolaus, Yorkshire: the West Riding, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1986 c1967