Outwell / Utwelle / Welle / Welles
Image copyright © Simon Knott, 2005
Standing permission
Results: 11 records
view of font and cover
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Simon Knott, 2005
Image Source: digital photograph taken by Simon Knott in 2005 [www.norfolkchurches.co.uk/outwell/outwell.htm] [accessed 14 August 2009]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission
design element - architectural - arch or window - cinquefoiled - 12
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Simon Knott, 2005
Image Source: digital photograph taken by Simon Knott in 2005 [www.norfolkchurches.co.uk/outwell/outwell.htm] [accessed 14 August 2009]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission
design element - motifs - moulding
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Simon Knott, 2005
Image Source: digital photograph taken by Simon Knott in 2005 [www.norfolkchurches.co.uk/outwell/outwell.htm] [accessed 14 August 2009]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission
view of church exterior - southeast view
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Evelyn Simak, 2010
Image Source: digital photograph taken 22 April 2010 by Evelyn Simak [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/1821105] [accessed 29 August 2013]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0
view of church exterior - southwest end
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © George Plunkett, 2013
Image Source: B&W photograph taken 20 July 1996 by George Plunkett [www.georgeplunkett.co.uk/Norfolk/O/Outwell St Clement's church tower [7366] 1996-07-20.jpg] [accessed 29 August 2013]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission by Jonathan Plunkett
view of church exterior - east view
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © George Plunkett, 2013
Image Source: B&W photograph taken 20 July 1996 by George Plunkett [www.georgeplunkett.co.uk/Norfolk/O/Outwell St Clement's church east end [7364] 1996-07-20.jpg] [accessed 29 August 2013]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission by Jonathan Plunkett
view of font and cover in context
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © John Salmon, 2007
Image Source: digital photograph taken 30 May 2007 by John Salmon [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/474879] [accessed 29 August 2013]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0
view of church interior - nave - looking west
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © John Salmon, 2007
Image Source: digital photograph taken 30 May 2007 by John Salmon [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/474880] [accessed 29 August 2013]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0
view of church interior - nave - looking east
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © John Salmon, 2007
Image Source: digital photograph taken 30 May 2007 by John Salmon [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/474878] [accessed 29 August 2013]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0
design element - architectural - arch or window - cinquefoiled - 12
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Simon Knott, 2005
Image Source: digital photograph taken by Simon Knott in 2005 [www.norfolkchurches.co.uk/outwell/outwell.htm] [accessed 14 August 2009]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission
design element - motifs - moulding
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Simon Knott, 2005
Image Source: digital photograph taken by Simon Knott in 2005 [www.norfolkchurches.co.uk/outwell/outwell.htm] [accessed 14 August 2009]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission
INFORMATION
Font ID: 07365OUT
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Font Century and Period/Style: 15th century, Perpendicular
Cognate Fonts: Other hexagonal fonts in England: Faringdon, Kegworth, Rolvenden, Sleaford, etc.
Church / Chapel Name: Parish Church of St. Clement
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, At the W end of the N aisle
Church Patron Saint(s): St. Clement
Church Address: 14 Church Drove, Outwell PE14 8TA
Site Location: Norfolk, East Anglia, England, United Kingdom
Directions to Site: Located on the A1101/A1122, halfway [11-12 km] between Wisbech to the NW, and Downham Market to the SE
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Ely
Historical Region: Hundred of Clackclose [in Domesday] -- Hundred of Wisbech -- formerly/partly in Cambridgeshire?
Additional Comments: disappeared font? (the one from the 11thC church here)
Font Notes:
Click to view
There are two entries for Outwell [variant spelling] in the Domesday survey [http://opendomesday.org/place/TF5103/outwell/] [accessed 26 April 2016], neither of which mentions cleric or priest in it. Blomefield (1805-1810) writes: "U[pwell and] O[utwell]. The greatest part of these towns with their lands, lie in Cambridgeshire, or the isle of Ely, but as the churches of both stand in Norfolk, I shall offer some particulars relating thereto. [...] Outwell Church is dedicated to St. Clement, and is a large regular building of carr and boulder-stone, &c. consisting of a nave, a north and south isle, and a chancel, all embattled with copings, of stone and brick, the roofs of oak, covered with lead; at the west end of the nave is a foursquare tower of the aforesaid materials, with quoins of free stone; on that is raised a neat spire of wood, covered with lead; in this tower is a ring of five bells, and a town clock, the length of the church from the west door to the chancel, is about 78 feet, and the breadth, including both the isles, about 53 feet." Blomefield (ibid.) names "Robert de Gloucester, presented by the King" as first recorded rector here, in "1216, (17 of John's reign)". Blomefield (ibid.) reports also "this little old priory, founded in the time of the Saxons, (as is said,) of the order of St. Benedict [...] Mulicourt Priory, Called also the Chapel of St. Mary de Bello Loco."; there was also "In this parish was the hermitage of St. Christopher. In the 22d of Edward III. [i.e., 1349] a patent was granted for building a chapel to it." The font here is listed in Paley (1844) as a hexagonal baptismal font. Listed in Cox & Harvey (1907) as one of a few hexagonal fonts in England later than the 14th century [others cited in C&H are: Faringdon, Kegworth, Rolvenden and Sleaford]. Noted in Pevsner & Wilson (1999): "Perp[endicular], simple, octagonal, with cusped tracery patterns." [NB: the font, basin and base, is actually hexagonal, as noted by most other sources]. The Victoria County History (Cambridge..., vol 4, 2016) notes: "The Norwich Valuation of 1254 assessed the churches of Outwell and Upwell at £13 6s. 8d. and £6 13s. 4d. respectively. [...] There was a church on the site in the 13th century, of which the only visible remains are the first three stages of the tower. In the 14th century the present arcades were built and the aisles assumed their existing form. In the second half of the 15th century there was an extensive scheme of rebuilding and enlargement which was not completed until about 1520, the north chancel chapel being approximately of this date. In 1863 the church was severely restored [...] The 15th-century font has a hexagonal bowl with two shallow cinquefoiled niches on each face and one on each face of the shaft." Illustrated in Knott (2005). The decoration consists chiefly of pairs of cinquefoiled arches or windows on the sides of the basin and stem, as well as mouldings on the underbowl and lower base; raised on a polygonal plinth. The wooden cover is a hexagonal platform with three low-rise scroll ribs converging on a ball finial; appears relatively modern, perhaps 19th-century.
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Jonathan Plunkett for the photographs of this church taken by his father, George Plunkett, in 1996; and to Simon Knott, of www.norfolkchurches.co.uk, for his photograph of this font
COORDINATES
UTM: 31U 312721 5832490
Latitude & Longitude (Decimal): 52.610083, 0.233952
Latitude & Longitude (DMS): 52° 36′ 36.3″ N, 0° 14′ 2.23″ E
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material: stone
Font Shape: hexagonal, mounted
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: hexagonal
LID INFORMATION
Date: 19th-century?
Material: wood
Apparatus: no
Notes: [cf. FontNotes]
REFERENCES
- Victoria County History [online], University of London, 1993-. URL: https://www.british-history.ac.uk.
- Cox, John Charles, English Church Furniture, New York: E.P. Dutton & Co., 1907, p. 165
- Knott, Simon, The Norfolk Churches Site, Simon Knott, 2004. [standing permission to reproduce images received from Simon (February 2005]. URL: www.norfolkchurches.co.uk.
- Paley, Frederick Apthorp, Illustrations of Baptismal Fonts, London, UK: John van Voorst, 1844, p. 22
- Pevsner, Nikolaus, Norfolk 2: North-West and South (2nd ed.), London: Penguin, 1999, p. 580