Outwell / Utwelle / Welle / Welles

Image copyright © Simon Knott, 2005
Standing permission
Results: 11 records
design element - architectural - arch or window - cinquefoiled - 12
design element - architectural - arch or window - cinquefoiled - 12
design element - motifs - moulding
design element - motifs - moulding
view of church exterior - east view

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © George Plunkett, 2013
Image Source: B&W photograph taken 20 July 1996 by George Plunkett [www.georgeplunkett.co.uk/Norfolk/O/Outwell St Clement's church east end [7364] 1996-07-20.jpg] [accessed 29 August 2013]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission by Jonathan Plunkett
view of church exterior - southeast view
view of church exterior - southwest end

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © George Plunkett, 2013
Image Source: B&W photograph taken 20 July 1996 by George Plunkett [www.georgeplunkett.co.uk/Norfolk/O/Outwell St Clement's church tower [7366] 1996-07-20.jpg] [accessed 29 August 2013]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission by Jonathan Plunkett
view of church interior - nave - looking east
view of church interior - nave - looking west
view of font and cover
INFORMATION
FontID: 07365OUT
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. Clement
Church Patron Saints: St. Clement
Church Location: 14 Church Drove, Outwell PE14 8TA
Country Name: England
Location: Norfolk, East Anglia
Directions to Site: Located on the A1101/A1122, halfway [11-12 km] between Wisbech to the NW, and Downham Market to the SE
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Ely
Historical Region: Hundred of Clackclose [in Domesday] -- Hundred of Wisbech -- formerly/partly in Cambridgeshire?
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, At the W end of the N aisle
Century and Period: 15th century, Perpendicular
Cognate Fonts: Other hexagonal fonts in England: Faringdon, Kegworth, Rolvenden, Sleaford, etc.
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Jonathan Plunkett for the photographs of this church taken by his father, George Plunkett, in 1996; and to Simon Knott, of www.norfolkchurches.co.uk, for his photograph of this font
Font Notes: Click to view font notes
There are two entries for Outwell [variant spelling] in the Domesday survey [http://opendomesday.org/place/TF5103/outwell/] [accessed 26 April 2016], neither of which mentions cleric or priest in it. Blomefield (1805-1810) writes: "U[pwell and] O[utwell]. The greatest part of these towns with their lands, lie in Cambridgeshire, or the isle of Ely, but as the churches of both stand in Norfolk, I shall offer some particulars relating thereto. [...] Outwell Church is dedicated to St. Clement, and is a large regular building of carr and boulder-stone, &c. consisting of a nave, a north and south isle, and a chancel, all embattled with copings, of stone and brick, the roofs of oak, covered with lead; at the west end of the nave is a foursquare tower of the aforesaid materials, with quoins of free stone; on that is raised a neat spire of wood, covered with lead; in this tower is a ring of five bells, and a town clock, the length of the church from the west door to the chancel, is about 78 feet, and the breadth, including both the isles, about 53 feet." Blomefield (ibid.) names "Robert de Gloucester, presented by the King" as first recorded rector here, in "1216, (17 of John's reign)". Blomefield (ibid.) reports also "this little old priory, founded in the time of the Saxons, (as is said,) of the order of St. Benedict [...] Mulicourt Priory, Called also the Chapel of St. Mary de Bello Loco."; there was also "In this parish was the hermitage of St. Christopher. In the 22d of Edward III. [i.e., 1349] a patent was granted for building a chapel to it." The font here is listed in Paley (1844) as a hexagonal baptismal font. Listed in Cox & Harvey (1907) as one of a few hexagonal fonts in England later than the 14th century [others cited in C&H are: Faringdon, Kegworth, Rolvenden and Sleaford]. Noted in Pevsner & Wilson (1999): "Perp[endicular], simple, octagonal, with cusped tracery patterns." [NB: the font, basin and base, is actually hexagonal, as noted by most other sources]. The Victoria County History (Cambridge..., vol 4, 2016) notes: "The Norwich Valuation of 1254 assessed the churches of Outwell and Upwell at £13 6s. 8d. and £6 13s. 4d. respectively. [...] There was a church on the site in the 13th century, of which the only visible remains are the first three stages of the tower. In the 14th century the present arcades were built and the aisles assumed their existing form. In the second half of the 15th century there was an extensive scheme of rebuilding and enlargement which was not completed until about 1520, the north chancel chapel being approximately of this date. In 1863 the church was severely restored [...] The 15th-century font has a hexagonal bowl with two shallow cinquefoiled niches on each face and one on each face of the shaft." Illustrated in Knott (2005). The decoration consists chiefly of pairs of cinquefoiled arches or windows on the sides of the basin and stem, as well as mouldings on the underbowl and lower base; raised on a polygonal plinth. The wooden cover is a hexagonal platform with three low-rise scroll ribs converging on a ball finial; appears relatively modern, perhaps 19th-century.
COORDINATES
Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal:
52.610083,
0.233952
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS:
52° 36′ 36.3″ N,
0° 14′ 2.23″ E
UTM: 31U 312721 5832490
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material:
stone
Font Shape: hexagonal (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: hexagonal
LID INFORMATION
Date: 19th-century?
Material:
wood,
Apparatus: no
Notes: [cf. FontNotes]
REFERENCES
Victoria County History [online], University of London, 1993-. Accessed: 2016-04-26 00:00:00. URL: https://www.british-history.ac.uk.
Cox, John Charles, English Church Furniture, New York: E.P. Dutton & Co., 1907
Knott, Simon, The Norfolk Churches Site, Simon Knott, 2004. [standing permission to reproduce images received from Simon (February 2005]. Accessed: 2009-08-14 00:00:00. URL: www.norfolkchurches.co.uk.
Paley, Frederick Apthorp, Illustrations of Baptismal Fonts, London, UK: John van Voorst, 1844
Pevsner, Nikolaus, Norfolk 2: North-West and South (2nd ed.), London: Penguin, 1999