Crosby Ravensworth

Image copyright © Matthew Philip Hicks Emmott, 2013
Standing permission
Results: 7 records
inscription
Scene Description: a faint "1662" is incised on the right side of the basin [cf. FontNotes]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Matthew Philip Hicks Emmott, 2013
Image Source: detail of a digital photograph taken December 2013 by Matthew Philip Hicks Emmott, of Cumbrian Churches [http://cumbrianchurches.blogspot.ca] [accessed 24 July 2014]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission
view of church exterior - northeast view
view of church exterior - south view
view of church interior - nave - looking east
view of church interior - nave - looking west
view of font and cover
Scene Description: Photo caption: "Font dating from 1662, with font cover of 1818."
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Matthew Philip Hicks Emmott, 2013
Image Source: digital photograph taken December 2013 by Matthew Philip Hicks Emmott, of Cumbrian Churches [http://cumbrianchurches.blogspot.ca] [accessed 24 July 2014]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission
view of font cover
INFORMATION
FontID: 07295CRO
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. Lawrence
Church Patron Saints: St. Lawrence [aka Laurence]
Church Location: Silver Street, Crosby Ravensworth, Penrith, Cumbria CA10 3JJ, United Kingdom
Country Name: England
Location: Cumbria, North West
Directions to Site: Located just E of the M6, 18 km ESS of Penrith
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Carlisle
Historical Region: formerly Westmorland
Font Location in Church: Inside the church
Date: 1662?
Century and Period: 15th century / 17th century, Perpendicular
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Matthew Philip Hicks Emmott, of Cumbrian Churches [http://cumbrianchurches.blogspot.ca] for his photographs of this church and font
Font Notes:
Click to view
A font here is described in Cox & Harvey (1907): "At Crosby Ravensworth is a 15th-cent. octagonal font bearing the Greek inscription already referred to as found on several of its fellows up and down the country, which can be read either forwards or backwards". [NB: C&H refer no doubt to the Greek palindrome NIPHON ANOM HMATAMH MONA NOPHIN, such as is found also on the font at Dedham, etc.] Curwen (1932) writes: "The Church dedicated to St. Laurence was granted to and appropriated by the Abbot and Convent of Whitby", and goes into great detail to expose supporting documentation on the grant since the title was questioned and taken to arbitration; he further provides a list of incumbents in this church, the first of one, "Alexander", occupied the place ca.1132-1161. Curwen (ibid.) mentions the font and its inscription: "The ancient font is inscribed:—"NIΨON. ANOMHMATA. MH. MONAN. OΨIN.," which reads the same both ways, and in English means "Wash not only my face, but my sins." It is rather interesting to compare this with the Greek inscription concluding with the date A. Ψ. B. for 1702, above the door at Reagill School, and wonder whether or no the same ingenious hand wrote them both in that year." Pevsner (1967), however, notes: "Font. Completely plain octagonal bowl, dated 1662." [NB: is the inscription on the cover? elsewhere?]. English Heritage (1968) [Listing NGR: NY6214214842] reports the 1662 octagonal font only. The Euroguides web entry for Crosby Ravensworth notes: "two fonts dating from the 13th and 17th centuries." [NB: we have not been able to sort out this discrepancy yet. The visible font inside this church is the 1662 font topped with a semi-painted wooden cover said to be dated 1818. One side of the has been incised with the date 1662; this may be the date of the font, or, perhaps, the date in which the font was restored into the church, a practice that occurred often during the Restoration period].
COORDINATES
Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 54.527418, -2.586496
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 54° 31′ 38.71″ N, 2° 35′ 11.39″ W
UTM: 30U 526761 6042284
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material: stone
Font Shape: octagonal (mounted)
Basin Exterior Shape: octagonal
INSCRIPTION
Inscription Language: Greek
Inscription Notes: Bond (1908: 113) mentions the baptismal font at Dedham as one among many on which the Greek palindrome NIPHON ANOM HMATAMH MONA NOPHIN which he translates as "Cleanse your sin, not your face only" appears in an inscription.
Inscription Text: 1- [NIPHON ANOM HMATAMH MONA NOPHIN]?
2.- [1662]
Inscription Source: Cox & Harvey (1907: 225) mention "the Greek inscription" but do not give the text. Pevsner (1967) does not mention any inscription other than the date 1662 on the font
The present cover does not appear to have any inscription on it
LID INFORMATION
Date: 1818?
Material: wood
Apparatus: yes; pulley
Notes: small crown-like with crocketed low pyramidal top; partly painted white
REFERENCES
Cox, John Charles, English Church Furniture, New York: E.P. Dutton & Co., 1907
Curwen, John F., The Later Records relating to North Westmorland: or the Barony of Appleby, Kendal: T. Wilson, 1932
Pevsner, Nikolaus, Cumberland and Westmorland, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1967
Scarth, H.M., "Font at Hinton Parva, Gloucestershire", 8, Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society, 1883-1884, pp. 153-155; p. 19