Chelsham / Celesham / Chelesham / Chellesham

Image copyright © John Salmon, 2010
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Results: 3 records
view of church exterior - southeast view
view of church interior - nave - looking east
INFORMATION
FontID: 07233CHE
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. Leonard
Church Patron Saints: St. Leonard
Church Location: Church Lane, Chelsham, Surrey, CR6 9PJ
Country Name: England
Location: Surrey, South East
Directions to Site: Located just W of Biggin Hill, 9 km SE of Croydon
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Southwark
Historical Region: Hundred of Tandridge [in Domesday]
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, at the W end of the nave
Century and Period: 13th century [altered], Early English [altered]
Font Notes:
Click to view
There are two entries for Chelsham [variant spelling] in the Domesday survey [http://opendomesday.org/place/TQ3759/chelsham/] [accessed 20 October 2015], one of which mentions a church in it. Allen (1831) writes: "The font, at the west end of the church, appears to be very ancient, standing on three steps; it is of square Sussex marble, on a round pillar, supported at each corner by a small column ." Described in Brayley (1850): "At the west end of the church is an ancient square font of Sussex marble, raised on three steps, and white-washed. It rests upon a central round pillar; four smaller pillars at the corners having cut away." Listed in Cox & Harvey (1907) as a baptismal font of the Early English period. The Victoria County History (Surrey, vol. 4, 1912) reports "slight traces of an earlier church, belonging to the close of the 12th century", but "The font is a good example of mid-13th-century date. It has a plain square bowl of Bethersden marble, blue-grey in colour, the sides not vertical but inclining outwards as they go up, the lower part moulded and having engaged capitals worked in it for the four-angle shafts. The shafts, which are modern, stand upon a moulded marble base." The Diocese of Southwark webste [http://www.southwark.anglican.org/parishes/303k2] [accessed 11 August 2010] entry ofr this church notes: "The font dates from the 13th century and was restored, that is, the shafts were replaced, in the 19th century." [NB: i.e., between 1850 and 1912 -- we have no information on the font from the earlier church]
COORDINATES
Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 51.31443, -0.00865
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 51° 18′ 51.95″ N, 0° 0′ 31.14″ W
UTM: 30U 708459 5689041
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material: stone, marble (Sussex? / Bethersden?]
Font Shape: square (mounted)
Basin Exterior Shape: square
LID INFORMATION
Date: modern
Material: wood, oak?
Apparatus: no
Notes: square and flat; metal ring handle
REFERENCES
Victoria County History [online], University of London, 1993-. Accessed: 2010-08-11 00:00:00. URL: https://www.british-history.ac.uk.
Allen, Thomas, A History of the County of Surrey ; comprising every object of topographical, geological, or historical interest, London: Isaac Taylor Hinton, 1831
Brayley, Edward Wedlake, A topographical history of Surrey, London: G. Willis, 1850
Cox, John Charles, English Church Furniture, New York: E.P. Dutton & Co., 1907