Chelsham / Celesham / Chelesham / Chellesham

Main image for Chelsham / Celesham / Chelesham / Chellesham

Image copyright © John Salmon, 2010

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Results: 3 records

view of font and cover

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © John Salmon, 2010
Image Source: digital photograph taken 3 August 2010 by John Salmon [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/2065022] [accessed 20 October 2015]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-2.0

view of church exterior - southeast view

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © John Salmon, 2010
Image Source: digital photograph taken 3 August 2010 by John Salmon [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/2065009] [accessed 20 October 2015]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-2.0

view of church interior - nave - looking east

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © John Salmon, 2010
Image Source: digital photograph taken 3 August 2010 by John Salmon [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/2065038] [accessed 20 October 2015]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-2.0

INFORMATION

Font ID: 07233CHE
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Font Century and Period/Style: 13th century [altered], Early English [altered]
Church / Chapel Name: Parish Church of St. Leonard
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, at the W end of the nave
Church Patron Saint(s): St. Leonard
Church Address: Church Lane, Chelsham, Surrey, CR6 9PJ
Site Location: Surrey, South East, England, United Kingdom
Directions to Site: Located just W of Biggin Hill, 9 km SE of Croydon
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Southwark
Historical Region: Hundred of Tandridge [in Domesday]
Additional Comments: altered font: the corner colonnettes cut away but later replaced / painted: white-washed font -- disappeared font (from the Domesday-time church here)
Font Notes:
There are two entries for Chelsham [variant spelling] in the Domesday survey [http://opendomesday.org/place/TQ3759/chelsham/] [accessed 20 October 2015], one of which mentions a church in it. Allen (1831) writes: "The font, at the west end of the church, appears to be very ancient, standing on three steps; it is of square Sussex marble, on a round pillar, supported at each corner by a small column ." Described in Brayley (1850): "At the west end of the church is an ancient square font of Sussex marble, raised on three steps, and white-washed. It rests upon a central round pillar; four smaller pillars at the corners having cut away." Listed in Cox & Harvey (1907) as a baptismal font of the Early English period. The Victoria County History (Surrey, vol. 4, 1912) reports "slight traces of an earlier church, belonging to the close of the 12th century", but "The font is a good example of mid-13th-century date. It has a plain square bowl of Bethersden marble, blue-grey in colour, the sides not vertical but inclining outwards as they go up, the lower part moulded and having engaged capitals worked in it for the four-angle shafts. The shafts, which are modern, stand upon a moulded marble base." The Diocese of Southwark webste [http://www.southwark.anglican.org/parishes/303k2] [accessed 11 August 2010] entry ofr this church notes: "The font dates from the 13th century and was restored, that is, the shafts were replaced, in the 19th century." [NB: i.e., between 1850 and 1912 -- we have no information on the font from the earlier church]

COORDINATES

UTM: 30U 708459 5689041
Latitude & Longitude (Decimal): 51.31443, -0.00865
Latitude & Longitude (DMS): 51° 18′ 51.95″ N, 0° 0′ 31.14″ W

MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS

Material: stone, marble (Sussex? / Bethersden?]
Font Shape: square, mounted
Basin Exterior Shape: square

LID INFORMATION

Date: modern
Material: wood, oak?
Apparatus: no
Notes: square and flat; metal ring handle

REFERENCES

  • Victoria County History [online], University of London, 1993-. URL: https://www.british-history.ac.uk.
  • Allen, Thomas, A History of the County of Surrey ; comprising every object of topographical, geological, or historical interest, London: Isaac Taylor Hinton, 1831, vol. 2: 101
  • Brayley, Edward Wedlake, A topographical history of Surrey, London: G. Willis, 1850, vol. 4: 195-196
  • Cox, John Charles, English Church Furniture, New York: E.P. Dutton & Co., 1907, p. 221