Casa Herrera nr. Mérida

Image copyright © Arbeiter, 2003

PERMISSION NOT AVAILABLE -- IMAGE NOT FOR PUBLIC USE

Results: 2 records

view of church interior

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Xaverius, 2012

Image Source: digital photograph taken 25 April 2012 by Xaverius [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Casa_Herrera_basilica.JPG] [accessed 20 June 2017]

Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0

view of font

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Arbeiter, 2003

Image Source: B&W photograph in Arbeiter (2003)

Copyright Instructions: PERMISSION NOT AVAILABLE -- IMAGE NOT FOR PUBLIC USE

INFORMATION

FontID: 07164HER
Church/Chapel: Basílica romano-cristiana Casa Herrera [archaeological site]
Church Location: Av. Casa Herrera, 06800 Mérida, Badajoz, Spain [coordinates given are for Mérida itself]
Country Name: Spain
Location: Badajoz, Extremadura
Directions to Site: Located about 9 km NNE of Mérida
Font Location in Church: In the NE annex of the E apse
Century and Period: 6th century, Early Christian? / Visigothic?
Baptistery in the Visigothic basilica known as "Casa Herrera". According to some sources it has an additional smaller font for the baptism of children but others assign different functions to it. The baptistery is said to have been added more than fifty years after the original construction. [source: www.anthropos.galeon.com] [NB: the thesis that the smaller tanks of the baptisteries were meant for the baptism of children has been much debated and does not appear to have much support at present]. Palol (1967: 78) mentions a part of the site which was seen as appropriate for the location of the baptistery, although at that time the font had not been discovered yet. Palol's later work ([1969?]: 35) lists it with a baptistery. Fontain (1973-1977, t. 1: 391) describes a longitudinal font with two sets of steps, flaked by two smaller piscinae. Noted in Ferrer Grenesche (1975). New excavations in the early 1970s were undertaken by T. Ulbert y L. Caballero. A baptistery may have existed since the original building, but others were added at alater dates apparently. Noted and illustrated in Arbeiter (2003). Noted with some measurements in Ferguson (2009). A study by Cordero Ruiz and Sastre de Diego [aww.academia.edu/512217/El_yacimiento_de_Casa_Herrera_en_el_contexto_del_territorio_emeritense_siglos_IV-VIII] [accessed 20 June 2017] suggests the site here may have existed in Roman times and developed into a complex one through Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages.

COORDINATES

Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 38.915833, -6.333333
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 38° 54′ 57″ N, 6° 20′ 0″ W
UTM: 29S 731202 4310818

MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS

Font Shape: rectangular (sunken)
Basin Depth: 150 cm*
Trapezoidal Basin: 340 x 52 cm*
Notes on Measurements: * [Ferguson (2009)]

REFERENCES

Arbeiter, Achim, "Los edficios de culto cristiano: escenario de la liturgia", Repertorio de arquitectura cristiana en Extremadura: época tardoantigua y altomedieval, Mérida: Instituto de Arqueología de Mérida, 2003
Caumont, Arcisse de, Essai sur l'architecture religieuse du Moyen Age, principalement en Normandie, Caen: Chalopin fils, 1825
Ferguson, Everett, Baptism in the Early Church: history, theology, and liturgy in the first five centuries, Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans, 2009
Palol, Pedro de, Arqueología cristiana de la España romana: siglos IV a VI, Madrid, Valladolid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Instituto Enrique Flórez, 1967
Palol, Pedro de, Arte paleocristiano en España, Barcelona: Ediciones Polígrafa, [1969?]