Pipe Aston / Aston / Hesintune

Main image for Pipe Aston / Aston / Hesintune

Image copyright © John Salmon, 2015

CC-BY-SA-2.0

Results: 23 records

animal - mammal - lion - dragon - fighting

Scene Description: part of a zoomachia scene [NB: the image has been rotated 180 degrees]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Michael Garlick, 2015
Image Source: edited detail of a digital photograph taken 14 August 2015 by Michael Garlick [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/4756352] [accessed 10 January 2018]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-2.0

animal - mammal - lion - dragon - fighting

Scene Description: part of a zoomachia scene [NB: the image has been rotated 180 degrees]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Michael Garlick, 2015
Image Source: edited detail of a digital photograph taken 14 August 2015 by Michael Garlick [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/4756363] [accessed 10 January 2018]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-2.0

animal - mammal - lion - dragon - fighting

Scene Description: part of a zoomachia scene [NB: the image has been rotated 180 degrees]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © John Salmon, 2015
Image Source: digital image [edited] of a photograph taken August 1998 by John Salmon [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/4405931] [accessed 10 January 2019]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-2.0

animal - mammal - lion - dragon - fighting

Scene Description: part of a zoomachia scene [NB: the image has been rotated 180 degrees]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © John Salmon, 2015
Image Source: digital image [edited] of a photograph taken August 1998 by John Salmon [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/4405929] [accessed 10 January 2019]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-2.0

animal - mammal - lion - dragon - fighting

Scene Description: part of a zoomachia scene [NB: the image has been rotated 180 degrees]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © John Salmon, 2015
Image Source: digital image [edited] of a photograph taken August 1998 by John Salmon [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/4405933] [accessed 10 January 2019]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-2.0

view of basin

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Michael Garlick, 2015
Image Source: edited detail of a digital photograph taken 14 August 2015 by Michael Garlick [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/4756352] [accessed 10 January 2018]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-2.0

view of basin

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Michael Garlick, 2015
Image Source: edited detail of a digital photograph taken 14 August 2015 by Michael Garlick [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/4756363] [accessed 10 January 2018]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-2.0

view of basin

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Michael Garlick, 2015
Image Source: edited detail of a digital photograph taken 14 August 2015 by Michael Garlick [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/4756363] [accessed 10 January 2018]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-2.0

view of basin

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © John Salmon, 2015
Image Source: digital image [edited] of a photograph taken August 1998 by John Salmon [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/4405931] [accessed 10 January 2019]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-2.0

view of basin

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © John Salmon, 2015
Image Source: digital image [edited] of a photograph taken August 1998 by John Salmon [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/4405929] [accessed 10 January 2019]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-2.0

view of basin

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © John Salmon, 2015
Image Source: digital image [edited] of a photograph taken August 1998 by John Salmon [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/4405933] [accessed 10 January 2019]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-2.0

view of church exterior - north portal

Scene Description: Source caption: "St Giles, Pipe Aston. The wonderfully preserved North door of this remote Norman church."
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Philip Pankhurst, 2014
Image Source: edited detail of a digital photograph taken 11 January 2014 by Philip Pankhurst [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/3817448] [accessed 10 January 2018]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-2.0

view of church exterior - north portal - tympanum

Scene Description: Source caption: "Pipe Aston: St. Giles' Church: The tympanum [north portal]. In amazingly good condition considering its age, the carving of the "agnus dei" flanked by a winged eagle and a winged bull is still sharp and defined." -- "Mr. Romilly Allen pointed out that the confusion or association of the grifñn with the symbols of the four Evangelists was to be found in Byzantine art, as in the mosaic decoration of the marble parapet in the church of St. Lucia (Gaeta circa A.D. 1000), and that another instance occurred on the font in Lincoln Cathedral." [cf. FontNotes]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Michael Garlick, 2015
Image Source: digital photograph taken 14 August 2015 by Michael Garlick [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/4620022] [accessed 10 January 2018]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-2.0

view of church exterior - north portal - tympanum - detail

Scene Description: a very similar pair of birds appear on the baptismal font at Stottendon church
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Michael Garlick, 2015
Image Source: edited detail of a digital photograph taken 14 August 2015 by Michael Garlick [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/4620022] [accessed 10 January 2018]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-2.0

view of church exterior - north portal - tympanum - detail

Scene Description: like the Agnus Dei on the baptismal font at Stottendon, its body appears more bovine than ovine; unlike the Stottendon Agnus Dei, however, the head here is nimbed
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Michael Garlick, 2015
Image Source: digital photograph taken 14 August 2015 by Michael Garlick [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/4620034] [accessed 10 January 2018]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-2.0

view of church exterior - northeast view

Scene Description: Source caption: "Pipe Aston: St. Giles' Church. This small church was constructed in the 12th century as has little changed since."
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Michael Garlick, 2015
Image Source: digital photograph taken 14 August 2015 by Michael Garlick [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/4620012] [accessed 10 January 2018]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-2.0

view of church exterior - northwest view

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Michael Garlick, 2015
Image Source: digital photograph taken 14 August 2015 by Michael Garlick [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/4756377] [accessed 10 January 2018]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-2.0

view of church exterior - southeast view

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Michael Garlick, 2015
Image Source: digital photograph taken 14 August 2015 by Michael Garlick [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/4756380] [accessed 10 January 2018]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-2.0

view of church interior - nave - looking east

Scene Description: Source caption: "St Giles, Pipe Aston. The interior, showing the restored 12th century wall paintings."
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Michael Garlick, 2014
Image Source: digital photograph taken 18 January 2014 by Michael Garlick [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/3817438] [accessed 10 January 2018]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-2.0

view of church interior - nave - looking west

Scene Description: Source caption: "Pipe Aston, St. Giles' church: The nave from the east. The two windows are modern." -- the baptismal font is partially visible at the far back, right side
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Michael Garlick, 2015
Image Source: digital photograph taken 14 August 2015 by Michael Garlick [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/4756346] [accessed 10 January 2018]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-2.0

view of church interior - nave - north side - detail

Scene Description: Source caption: "Pipe Aston, St. Giles' church: Norman floral wall paintings around the north entrance".
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Michael Garlick, 2015
Image Source: digital photograph taken 14 August 2015 by Michael Garlick [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/4756337] [accessed 10 January 2018]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-2.0

view of church interior - nave - painting - detail

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Michael Garlick, 2015
Image Source: digital photograph taken 14 August 2015 by Michael Garlick [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/4756361] [accessed 10 January 2018]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-2.0

view of font in context

Scene Description: Source captio: "Pipe Aston, St. Giles' church: The north entrance" -- and the font in the west end of the nave context
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Michael Garlick, 2015
Image Source: digital photograph taken 14 August 2015 by Michael Garlick [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/4756334] [accessed 10 January 2018]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-2.0

INFORMATION

FontID: 06995AST
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. Giles
Church Patron Saints: St. Giles [aka Aegidus, Egidus, Gilles]
Church Location: Killhorse Ln, Aston [aka Pipe Aston], Ludlow SY8 2HG, UK -- Tel.: (01547) 540 235
Country Name: England
Location: Herefordshire, West Midlands
Directions to Site: Located just N of Elton, 13 km N of Leominster, about 2 km from the Shropshire county border
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Hereford
Historical Region: Hundred of Hezetre
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, at the W end of the nave
Date: ca. 1130?
Century and Period: 12th century [re-used], Medieval [altered]
Workshop/Group/Artisan: Aston master? / Herefordshire school [Lord]
Font Notes:
There is an entry for this Aston [variant spelling] in the Domesday survey [https://opendomesday.org/place/SO4671/aston/] [accessed 9 January 2019] but it mentions neither cleric nor church in it. There is a report of a 11 August 1897 excursion by members of the Cambrian Archaeological Association in Archaeologia Cambrensis (vol. XV, 5th ser., 1898, p. 183-184) that included a visit to the Pipe Aston church; it notes: "Inside Pipe Aston Church is preserved a stone vessel Sculptured with dragons of Norman date. Some discussion took place amongst the members as to whether it was a font, or a holy-water vessel, or what"; the reporter goes on to comment on the Agnus Dei, bull and griffin on the north portal tympanum: "The Agnus Dei is shown within а circular jewelled medallion, supported by the winged bull of St. Luke and а grifiin. Mr. Romilly Allen pointed out that the confusion or association of the grifñn with the symbols of the four Evangelists was to be found in Byzantine art, as in the mosaic decoration of the marble parapet in the church of St. Lucia (Gaeta circa A.D. 1000), and that another instance occurred on the font in Lincoln Cathedral." The entry for this church in Historic England [Listing NGR: SO4612471798] notes: "Parish church. C12, partly rebuilt and altered in C13, restored in 1879 and vestry added in 1948. [...] the north doorway. This is C12 and has plain jambs with chamfered imposts enriched with dragonesque and foliated detail. The round arch has chevron mouldings and encloses a carved tympanum. This has a central circle enclosing an Agnus Dei held by the eagle of St John and the winged bull of St Luke and is surrounded by an outer band carved with four beasts, a bird and foliage. [...] The font is made from a C12 stone in the form of a truncated cone, hollowed out on the base and carved with a dragon, a beast and scrolled foliage." The entry for this church in the CRSBI (2019) notes: "Romanesque features recorded here are the two nave doorways and the font [...] A small inverted truncated cone, like a plant pot, hollowed out for use as a font and set on a modern cylindrical shaft, on a chamfered cylindrical drum base with a square step. It is carved in relief with a scene of a winged dragon with a spiralling tail chasing a quadruped that turns its head back towards its pursuer, all among tangled foliage. The scene only works when inverted. The bowl is unlined. [...] The carver of the doorway and font, named the Aston Master by George Zarnecki, played a crucial role in the formation of the Herefordshire School of sculpture, and work comparable with this can be easily recognised at Shobdon, Kilpeck, Ribbesford (Worcestershire) and Stottesdon (Salop). Thurlby has suggested that the Aston Master was trained at Hereford Cathedral. The pecking bird motif is a recurrent feature of that workshop. The font was clearly adapted to that use from another where it was inverted, and the suggestion of a cross foot, made by Thurlby and followed by Brooks, is the likeliest. Thurlby suggests that the relative dating of Shobdon and Aston is moot, implying similar dates in the early 1130s for both."

COORDINATES

Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 52.34175, -2.7925
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 52° 20′ 30.3″ N, 2° 47′ 33″ W
UTM: 30U 514136 5799070

MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS

Material: stone
Font Shape: bucket-shaped (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: round
Drainage Notes: no lining
Rim Thickness: 5.5 cm [calculated]
Diameter (inside rim): 29 cm*
Diameter (includes rim): 40 cm*
Basin Total Height: 30 cm*

REFERENCES

Thurlby, Malcolm, The Herefordshire School of Romanesque Sculpture, Logaston, Herefs.: Logaston Press, 1999
Zarnecki, George, "Regional Schools of English Sculpture in the Twelfth Century: the Southern School and the Herefordshire School", London, 1950