Fyfield nr. Chipping Ongar No. 1 (Essex)

Image copyright © Simon Knott, 2011
Standing permission
Results: 7 records
B01: design element - architectural - arcade - blind - round arches
Scene Description: on the S and W sides of the square basin [cf. Font notes]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Simon Knott, 2011
Image Source: detail of a digital phtograph taken 26 October 2011 by Simon Knott [www.flickr.com/photos/norfolkodyssey/6296344732/] [accessed 26 March 2012]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission
B02: design element - motifs - floral - fleur-de-lis
Scene Description: on the N and E sides of the square basin [cf. Font notes]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Oldpicruss, 2009
Image Source: digital photograph taken 3 September 2009 by Oldpicruss [www.flickr.com/photos/60445511@N05/6218348824/] [accessed 26 March 2012]
Copyright Instructions: PERMISSION NOT AVAILABLE -- IMAGE NOT FOR PUBLIC USE
B03: design element - motifs - leaf - quatrefoiled - 2
Scene Description: on the N and E sides of the square basin [cf. Font notes]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Oldpicruss, 2009
Image Source: digital photograph taken 3 September 2009 by Oldpicruss [www.flickr.com/photos/60445511@N05/6218348824/] [accessed 26 March 2012]
Copyright Instructions: PERMISSION NOT AVAILABLE -- IMAGE NOT FOR PUBLIC USE
view of church exterior - northeast view
view of church interior - chancel
view of church interior - plan
INFORMATION
FontID: 06699FYF
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. Nicholas
Church Patron Saints: St. Nicholas of Myra
Church Location: Willingale Road, Fyfield, Essex, CM5 0SD, United Kingdom
Country Name: England
Location: Essex, East
Directions to Site: Located on the B184, 3 km NNE of Chipping Ongar
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Chelmsford
Historical Region: Hundred of Ongar
Font Location in Church: Inside the church
Century and Period: 12th century (late?), Norman
Cognate Fonts: Similar basins in the area at Moreton, Little Laver and Norton Mandeville
Font Notes:
Click to view
There are three entries for this Fyfield in the Domesday survey [http://opendomesday.org/place/TL5706/fyfield/] [accessed 1 June 2015], neither of which mentions cleric or church in it. A font here is described in Cox & Harvey (1907): "The large square Norman font of grey marble [...] is well carved; it is engraved by Suckling" [NB: the reference is to Alfred Inigo Suckling, 1796-1856, who published a number of engravings of baptismal fonts in his "Suckling Papers"]. Noted in the Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (Essex, 1916-1923): "Font: With square and slightly tapering bowl of Purbeck marble, sides carved on E. and N. with a fleur-de-lis and two quatrefoil leaves and on W. and S. shallow round-headed panels, octagonal stem and square base, 12th-century." The VCH (Essex, vol. 4, 1956) reports: "The square bowl of Purbeck marble is of the late 12th century [...] Two of the sides are decorated with recessed arcading and the other two have a central fleur-de-lis flanked by vine leaves", and adds: "there are similar bowls at Moreton, Little Laver, and Norton Mandeville." Noted in Pevsner (1976) and in Bettley & Pevsner (2007): "Font. Square, of Purbeck marble, late C12, with the familiar motif of a row of (six) shallow blank round-headed arches on two sides, and on the two others a row of three fleurs-de-lis." Noted in Leach (1975) as a font made of Purbeck marble: "bowl with two panels on two adjacent faces and fleur-de-lys and two quatrefoil leaves on the others; the stem is octagonal" [source given: RCHM C&SW), 1921].
COORDINATES
Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 51.73697, 0.27521
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 51° 44′ 13.09″ N, 0° 16′ 30.76″ E
UTM: 31U 311864 5735298
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material: stone, limestone (Purbeck marble)
Font Shape: square (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: square
REFERENCES
Victoria County History [online], University of London, 1993-. Accessed: 2006-04-12 00:00:00. URL: https://www.british-history.ac.uk.
Bettley, James, Essex, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2007
Cox, John Charles, English Church Furniture, New York: E.P. Dutton & Co., 1907
Great Britain. Royal Commission on Historical Monuments, An Inventory of the historical monuments in Essex, London: H.M. Stationary Office, 1916-1923
Leach, Rosemary, A Investigation into the use of Purbeck Marble in Medieval England, Hartlepool: E.W. Harrisons & Sons, 1975
Pevsner, Nikolaus, Essex, Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1976