Little Laver

Main image for Little Laver

Image copyright © Robert Edwards, 2009

CC-BY-SA-3.0

Results: 13 records

B01: design element - motifs - circle

Scene Description: large and small, on the south side of the basin
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © H.M.S.O., 1923
Image Source: B&W photograph in the Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (Essex, 1916-1923)
Copyright Instructions: PD

B02: design element - motifs - floral - fleur-de-lis - 3

Scene Description: large ones, on the south side of the basin
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © H.M.S.O., 1923
Image Source: B&W photograph in the Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (Essex, 1916-1923)
Copyright Instructions: PD

B03: symbol - sun

Scene Description: on the east side of the basin
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © H.M.S.O., 1923
Image Source: B&W photograph in the Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (Essex, 1916-1923)
Copyright Instructions: PD

B04: symbol - moon - crescent

Scene Description: on the east side of the basin
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © H.M.S.O., 1923
Image Source: B&W photograph in the Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (Essex, 1916-1923)
Copyright Instructions: PD

B05: design element - motifs - spiral

Scene Description: or whorl [cf. Font notes], on the east side of the basin
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © H.M.S.O., 1923
Image Source: B&W photograph in the Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (Essex, 1916-1923)
Copyright Instructions: PD

B06: symbol - star

Scene Description: [cf. Font notes], on the east side of the basin
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © H.M.S.O., 1923
Image Source: B&W photograph in the Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (Essex, 1916-1923)
Copyright Instructions: PD

B07: design element - motifs - floral - rosette - 2

Scene Description: [cf. Font notes], on the east side of the basin
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © H.M.S.O., 1923
Image Source: B&W photograph in the Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (Essex, 1916-1923)
Copyright Instructions: PD

B08: design element - motifs - floral - in a quatrefoil - 2

Scene Description: two large ones on the north side of the basin
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Robert Edwards, 2009
Image Source: detail of a digital photograph taken 12 September 2009 by Robert Edwards [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/1489383] [accessed 26 March 2012]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0

view of basin - southeast side

Scene Description: notice the capitals of the square columns of the base; they were present at the time of the RCHM survey [cf. FontNotes], but were later replaced by the current plain shafts and lower base.
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © H.M.S.O., 1923
Image Source: B&W photograph in the Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (Essex, 1916-1923)
Copyright Instructions: PD

view of church exterior - southwest view

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Robert Edwards, 2006
Image Source: digital photograph taken 23 June 2006 by Robert Edwards [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/190561] [accessed 26 March 2012]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0

view of font - northeast side

Scene Description: notice the plain columnar base [cf. FontNotes]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Robert Edwards, 2009
Image Source: detail of a digital photograph taken 12 September 2009 by Robert Edwards [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/1489383] [accessed 26 March 2012]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0

view of font and cover

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Robert Edwards, 2009
Image Source: digital photograph taken 12 September 2009 by Robert Edwards [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/1489383] [accessed 26 March 2012]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0

view of font cover

Scene Description: [cf. FontNotes]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Robert Edwards, 2009
Image Source: detail of a digital photograph taken 12 September 2009 by Robert Edwards [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/1489383] [accessed 26 March 2012]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0

INFORMATION

FontID: 06693LAV
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. Mary the Virgin
Church Patron Saints: St. Mary the Virgin
Church Location: Little Laver Road, Little Laver, Essex, CM170RL
Country Name: England
Location: Essex, East
Directions to Site: Located about 10 km E of Harlow, just S of Abbess Roding with a similar font
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Chelmsford
Historical Region: Hundred of Ongar
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, at the W end of the nave
Date: ca. 1200? [basin only]
Century and Period: 12th - 13th century [basin only], Medieval [composite]
Cognate Fonts: Abbess Roding, Moreton and Fryerning, all in Essex
Font Notes:
Noted with an illustration in the Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (Essex, 1916-1923) as one of "a curious group of four square bowls (Abbess Roding, Fryerning, Little Laver [...] and Moreton), somewhat rudely carved with various designs including the sun, moon, stars, whorl (for a comet?), etc." Of this particular font the RCHM (ibid.) writes: "bowl of square plan with sloping sides carved with foliage, fleur-de-lis, crescent disc, stars and whorl, etc., probably late 12th or early 13th-century, stem and base modern." Noted and illustrated in the Victoria County History (Essex, vol. 4,1956): "Nothing is left of the pre-13th-century church except the font. [...] The square font bowl is of the late 12th century and is similar in character to those in some neighbouring parishes. [...] The base is an addition of 1872 (fn. 59) and the carving of the bowl was probably recut at the same time. The decoration includes the fleur-de-lis, crescent, disk, and whorl found on other fonts of the type." In Pevsner (1976): "Font. Square, c.1200. The four sides have decoration with a trail of stylized foliage of the usual Norman type, three fleur-de-lis, sun, moon, a whorl, two roses, and two rosettes, and two four-petalled flowers or rather quatrefoils with rose centres. This latter detail especially makes it likely that the sculptural representation has been re-cut." This font is similar to those at Abbess Roding and Fryerning [cf. Index entry for Fryerning]. The base of the font at the time of the RCHM entry [cf. supra] consisted of a set of square columns with very ornate capitals; the present base [September 2009] consists of a set of plain round columns, a broader one in the centre, four slender ones at the angles; the lower base is a plain square block devoid of ornamentation. The wooden font is pyramidal square and it looks like the bell tower of a Scandinavian wooden church; counterweight lifting system; probably late-19th centry. [NB: the present church does not have a bell tower, but the VCH entry [cf. supra] quotes from Morant's Essex: "In about 1768 the church was described as 'small, of one pace, and the same width, with the chancel, and the whole tyled. The belfry stands in the middle of the church, with a spire shingled, in which there is only 1 bell." -- An unconfirmed source [www.geocaching.com/seek/cache_details.aspx?guid=1bd4e167-a9c4-46a4-b5b5-31c03ed15b6d ] accessed 3 April 2012] notes: "Unfortunately, in November 1957, the Bell Towercollapsed bringing down more that half of the West wall and damaging the font."

COORDINATES

Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 51.763797, 0.235981
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 51° 45′ 49.67″ N, 0° 14′ 9.53″ E
UTM: 31U 309269 5738382

MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS

Material: stone, Caen stone
Font Shape: square
Basin Exterior Shape: square

LID INFORMATION

Date: 19th-century? / Victorian?
Material: wood, oak?
Apparatus: yes; counterweight
Notes: [cf. FontNotes]

REFERENCES

Victoria County History [online], University of London, 1993-. Accessed: 2006-05-09 00:00:00. URL: https://www.british-history.ac.uk.
Great Britain. Royal Commission on Historical Monuments, An Inventory of the historical monuments in Essex, London: H.M. Stationary Office, 1916-1923
Pevsner, Nikolaus, Essex, Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1976