Sherborne nr. Yeovil No. 1 / Sherbourn / Shirburne / Sureburne

Image copyright © The Dorset Historic Churches Trust, 2003
Standing permission
Results: 6 records
design element - architectural - window - quatrefoiled
![the Perpendicular font [cf. Font notes regarding the claim that some had brass plates in them]](/static-50478a99ec6f36a15d6234548c59f63da52304e5/compressed/1060106017_compressed.png)
Scene Description: the Perpendicular font [cf. Font notes regarding the claim that some had brass plates in them]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © The Dorset Historic Churches Trust, 2003
Image Source: digital photograph inThe Dorset Historic Churches Trust [http://dorsethistoricchurchestrust.co.uk]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission
view of church exterior - southwest view
view of church interior - nave - looking east
view of church interior - nave - looking west
view of font and cover in context
view of font and cover in context
INFORMATION
FontID: 06652SHE
Church/Chapel: Parish Church (Abbey Church of St. Mary the Virgin)
Church Patron Saints: St. Mary the Virgin
Church Location: Abbey Cl, Sherborne DT9 3LQ, UK
Country Name: England
Location: Dorset, South West
Directions to Site: Located off (W) the B3145-Half Moon St crossroads, 9-10 km E of Yeovil
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Salisbury
Historical Region: Hundred of Sherborne
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, in the Chapel of St Mary le Bow which serves as baptistry [cf. FontNotes]
Century and Period: 15th century, Perpendicular
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Robin Adeney and The Dorset Historic Churches Trust [www.dorsethistoricchurchestrust.co.uk], for the photograph of this font
Church Notes: original church here probably mid-7thC; Saxon cathedral (705–1075); Benedictine abbey (998–1539); now parish church
Font Notes: Click to view font notes
There are two entries for this Sherborne [variant spelling] in the Domesday survey [http://opendomesday.org/place/ST6316/sherborne/] [accessed 14 December 2018] neither of which mentions claric or church in it. The 3rd ed. of Hutchins (1973 c1861-1874) relates the detailed story of the conflict between the towners and the monks [cf. infra]. Described in Cox & Harvey (1907) as a baptismal font of the Perpendicular period made of Purbeck marble. Davies (1962) [after Wildman 1902] relates an interesting conflict related to the practice of baptism in this town: "At Sherborne an open quarrel resulted. The townsfolk worshipped in Allhallows [All Souls], which was built at the west end of the Abbey church; for baptism they had to enter the latter through a door which had been recently narrowed by the monks and use the font, which had been removed to an inconvenient place. They therefore set up a font in their own chapel of Allhallows and were consequently accused before the Bishop by the monks in 1437. The Bishop directed that the new font was to be destroyed, the communicating door enlarged and the old font replaced in its accustomed position. Neither monks nor townsfolk were satisfied with this veredict, and the monks took the initiative by inducing a certain Walter Gallor to enter Allhallows and deface the font. The townsfolk retaliated by setting fire to the Abbey church; they were fined for their misbehaviour, but achieved their end, since the monks were ordered to agree to the legal transformation of Allhallows chapel into a parish church and so be rid of the parishioners entirely." A brief version of this fight over the font is reported also in the Handbook for travellers… (1869). Wildman (1902) informs that the abey church form was [ca. 1902] back in the original position, but no mention is made of the second font, which was presumably destroyed in 1437 as ordered by Bishop Robert Neville. Holmes (1922) notes: "The font is singular if, as is stated, it was formerly ornamented with brass plates. They are said to have been fixed within the quatrefoils on five sides, the remaining three being plain." Long (1923) notes that "at Sherborne the bowl [...] was rescued from a garden in the town". In Newman & Pevsner (1972): "Font. Octagonal, Perp[endicular], with a panelled stem." [NB: Newmand & Pevsner (ibid.) give the location of this font within the church as the "Chapel of St Mary le Bow" -- they (ibid.) also note the presence of a second octagonal font in this church, in the south aisle, near the chapel of St. Katherine: "Font. Octagonal, with on the bowl a veritable pattern book of blank Perp[endicular] three-light windows. It is C19, not C15." -- the latter font is not listed in this Index on account of its late date] [NB: both fonts are illustrated in The Dorset Historic Churches Trust [http://dorsethistoricchurchestrust.co.uk]
COORDINATES
Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal:
50.946667,
-2.516667
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS:
50° 56′ 48″ N,
2° 31′ 0″ W
UTM: 30U 533954 5644005
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material:
stone, limestone (Purbeck marble)
Font Shape: octagonal (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: octagonal
LID INFORMATION
Date: unknown
Material:
wood,
Apparatus: no
Notes: octagonal and flat, with metal decoration and handle
REFERENCES
Batty, Robert Eaton, Some particulars connected with the history of baptismal fonts: being a paper read at the quarterly general meeting of the Architectural and Archaeological Society for the County of Buckingham, London: F. & J. Rivington, 1848
Cox, John Charles, English Church Furniture, New York: E.P. Dutton & Co., 1907
Davies, J.G., The Architectural Setting of Baptism, London: Barrie and Rockliff, 1962
Gough, Richard, "Description of the old font in the Church of East Meon, Hampshire, 1789: with some observations on fonts", X, Archaeologia, 1792, pp. 183-209; r["References"]
Holmes, Edric, Wanderings in Wessex: an Exploration of the Southern Realm from Itchen to Otter, London: Robert Scott Roxburghe House, [1922]
Long, E.T., "Dorset church fonts", 44, Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Antiquarian Field Club, 1923, pp. 62-76; r["References"]
Murray, John, A handbook for travellers in Wiltshire, Dorsetshire, and Somersetshire, London: John Murray, 1869
Pevsner, Nikolaus, Dorset, Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1972
Wildman, W.B., A Short History of Sherborne, 1902