Dean Prior / Dene [Domesday]

Main image for Dean Prior / Dene [Domesday]

Image copyright © Roger Peters, 2005

Permission received (email of 9 January 2005)

Results: 11 records

animal - fabulous animal or monster - dragon

Scene Description: [cf. FontNotes]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: digital image from an illustration in Clarke (1918)
Copyright Instructions: PD

design element - motifs - diaper or nail-head? - in a square (X in a a square)

Scene Description: all around, just below the roll moulding of the rim (NB: this motif usually is described in Clarke as 'Norman star')
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: digital image from an illustration in Clarke (1918)
Copyright Instructions: PD

design element - motifs - foliage

Scene Description: a band of very stilised foliage, all around
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: digital image from an illustration in Clarke (1918)
Copyright Instructions: PD

design element - motifs - roll moulding

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: digital image from an illustration in Clarke (1918)
Copyright Instructions: PD

design element - motifs - roll moulding

Scene Description: at the bottom of the stem of the base
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: digital image from an illustration in Clarke (1918)
Copyright Instructions: PD

view of church exterior - east view

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Adrian Platt, 2009
Image Source: digital photograph taken 5 January 2009 by Adrian Platt [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/1127511] [accessed 14 September 2015]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0

view of church exterior - southwest view

Scene Description: Source caption: "Dean Prior church from the other side of the A38."
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Ruth Sharville, 2014
Image Source: digital photograph taken 11 October 2014 by Ruth Sharville [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/4201414] [accessed 14 September 2015]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-2.0

view of church interior - nave - looking east

Scene Description: Source caption: "St George the Martyr, Dean Prior. Interior, looking towards the chancel."
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Adrian Platt, 2010
Image Source: digital photograph taken 5 August 2010 by Adrian Platt [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/2422869] [accessed 14 September 2015]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0

view of font

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: digital image from an illustration in Clarke (1918)
Copyright Instructions: PD

view of font and cover

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Roger Peters, 2005
Image Source: Roger Peters [www.wissensdrang.com]
Copyright Instructions: Permission received (email of 9 January 2005)

view of font and cover

INFORMATION

FontID: 06612DEA
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. George the Martyr
Church Patron Saints: St. George
Church Location: Dean Prior, Devon TQ11 0LY
Country Name: England
Location: Devon, South West
Directions to Site: Located on the A38, about 6 km SW of Buckfastleigh
Historical Region: Hundred of Diptford [in Domesday]
Font Location in Church: Inside the church
Century and Period: 12th century, Norman
Cognate Fonts: [cf. FontNotes]
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Dr. Roger Peters, of www.wissensdrang.com, for his permission to use the transcription of and images from Stabb (1908).
Font Notes:
There is an entry for Dean [Prior] [variant spelling] in the Domesday survey [http://opendomesday.org/place/SX7363/dean-prior/] [accessed 14 September 2015], but it mentions neither cleric nor church in it. A font here is listed in Lysons (1806-1822) as a baptismal font "among many of circular form and an early age, enriched with various carved mouldings, wreaths, scrolls, or foliage". Listed in Cox & Harvey (1907) as having a baptismal font of the Norman period. Noted and illustrated in Stabb: "There is a good circular font of red sandstone [...], the bowl has two bands of carving and rests on a short shaft; it is of Late Norman date, and probably belonged to the original church, which is supposed to have been built and endowed by the Fitz-Stephen family about the middle of the 12th century. Described and illustrated in Clarke (1918): "This font is of red sandstone; of the same shape as the honeysuckle fonts [cf. Index entries for Ashprington, Blackauton, Buckfastleigh, Denbury, Cornworthy, Dartmouth St. Petrock's, Paignton St Andrew's, Plymstock, South Brent, Thurlestone, Ugborough and Wolbororugh, all in Devon]; its dimensions are near those of Buckfastleigh, the smallest of the honeysuckle group. Below a roll moulding at the rim is a three-inch band of star moulding, like Loddiswell and Cornworthy, and instead of honeysuckle for the main ornament there is a band on incised quasi-classical design, six inches wide, with straight bounding lines. The lower part of the bowl is left plain. The rim has been a good deal patched, but traces of one cover-staple remains. The outline of the shaft at its junction with the base moulding is lost under a mass of cement. No doubt several coats of whitewash had to be scraped off as in many other cases, and a soft stone might easily suffer in the process, but it must be granted that the font is over-restored. It stands on a modern plinth and step. The bowl is lead-lined. Apart from the intrinsic merits this font has a peculiar interest, as in the modernized church it seems to be the only thing left that can be associated with the memory of Robert Herrick, the poet, who was vicar of Dean Prior in the reigns of Charles I and II, and he must have baptized many babies in this font." Noted in Pevsner (1952): "Norman, circular, of red sandstone, with a band of crosses saltire and another broader band with two long distorted dragons." In Hoskins (1954) also as Norman. The Devon Libraries Local Studies Service [www.devon.gov.uk/localstudies/84282/1.html] [accessed 19 January 2009] lists a photograph [Ref. No. P&D03442] of this font from ca.1900 in its archives, but does not provide on-line access to it.

COORDINATES

Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 50.458098, -3.789654
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 50° 27′ 29.15″ N, 3° 47′ 22.75″ W
UTM: 30U 443948 5589864

MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS

Material: stone, sandstone (red)
Font Shape: hemispheric (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: round
Drainage Notes: lead lining
Rim Thickness: 11 - 12 cm [calculated]
Diameter (inside rim): 47.5 cm*
Diameter (includes rim): 70 - 72.5 cm*
Basin Depth: 23.75 cm*
Basin Total Height: 47.5 cm*
Height of Central Column: 26.25 cm*
Font Height (less Plinth): 74 cm* [86.5 cm including the base]
Notes on Measurements: * [in inches in Clarke (1918: 588)]

LID INFORMATION

Date: 17th century?
Material: wood
Apparatus: no
Notes: [traces of one cover-staple still evident in the upper rim] -- photograph dated ca.1908 shows the font topped with an eight-sided pyramidal wooden cover with a cross finial -- the finial is missing in a recent photograph of this font posted in the parish web site [http://www.deanpriorchurch.co.uk/] [accessed 21 January 2009]

REFERENCES

Clarke, Kate M., "The baptismal fonts of Devon -- Part IX", 54, Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art, 1922, pp. 216-223; p. 222
Clarke, Kate M., "The baptismal fonts of Devon -- Part V", 50, Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art, 1918, pp. 583-587; p. [583], 584, 588 and pl. [I] (opp. p. [583])
Cox, John Charles, English Church Furniture, New York: E.P. Dutton & Co., 1907
Hoskins, William George, Devon, London: Collins, 1954
Lysons, Daniel, Magna Britannia, being a concise topographical account of the several counties of Great Britain, London: Printed for T. Cadell and W. Davies, 1806-1822
Pevsner, Nikolaus, South Devon, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1952
Stabb, John, Some old Devon churches, their roods, pulpits, fonts, etc., London: Simkin, [et al.], 1908-1916