Landcross / Lancross

Main image for Landcross / Lancross

Image copyright © [in the public domain]

PD

Results: 3 records

LB01: design element - motifs - rope moulding

Scene Description: at the bottom end of the stem of the base
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: digital image from an illustration in Clarke (1919)
Copyright Instructions: PD

LB01: design element - motifs - chevron

Scene Description: a band of, at the upper end of the stem of the base
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: digital image from an illustration in Clarke (1919)
Copyright Instructions: PD

view of font

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: digital image from an illustration in Clarke (1919)
Copyright Instructions: PD

INFORMATION

Font ID: 06600LAN
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Font Century and Period/Style: 12th - 13th century, Late Norman / Transitional?
Church / Chapel Name: Parish Church of the Holy Cross
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, in the oak panelling of the western wall [cf. FontNotes infra]
Church Patron Saint(s): The Holy Cross
Site Location: Devon, South West, England, United Kingdom
Directions to Site: Located near Bideford, in an area reported with several Norman fonts of the same type.
Additional Comments: famous person font: "In this font General Monk was baptized, on December 11th, 1606, as recorded in the parish register" (Clarke (1919: 219 fn1)
Font Notes:
Cox & Harvey (1907: 195) mention the font at Lancross [sic] as being ornamented with cable moulding motif. [NB: a font corresponding to their description exists at Landcross, located near Bideford, in an area of Devon with listed fonts of similar characteristics (e.g.: Bulkworthy, Putford, etc.) - cf. Index entries for these sites]. This cushion bowl font is described and illustrated in Clarke (1919): "The font is inserted in a curious way into oak panelling placed against the western wall; the central panel has a semicircular arch under which the font stands, and on each side is linen-fold pattern. The wood almost touches the shaft, and comes over part of the cable moulding at the base, and the western side of the bowl is hidden to the depth of four inches. The shaft is encircled at the top by a band of chevron, 3 inches wide, and at the foot by a cable measuring 2 1/2 inches. We have just noticed these effective ornaments at Eggesford, but there they are modern work; at Landcross they are original. They are seldom met with in fonts of this type, indeed had practically dropped out of use in most parts of the country; but they were retained in Cornwall, where they are found on fonts as late as the fifteenth century, and at Landcrosss they show the same taste and feeling as prevailed in the adjoining county. The bowl, shaft, base, and plinth are original, but the lowest platform is modern. The material is a grey stone which still bears traces of paint and whitewash, which are better left there than scraped out. The inside of the bowl is square; it is unlined." Noted in Pevsner (1952) as Norman.

MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS

Material: stone, grey stone (local)
Font Shape: cushion-capital shape, square, mounted
Basin Interior Shape: square
Basin Exterior Shape: square
Drainage Notes: not lined
Rim Thickness: 9.5 cm [calculated]
Diameter (inside rim): 41.25 cm*
Diameter (includes rim): 60.5 cm*
Basin Depth: 20 cm*
Basin Total Height: 33.75 cm*
Height of Central Column: 31.25 cm*
Font Height (less Plinth): 67.5 cm*
Notes on Measurements: * [measurements given in inches in Clarke (1919: 221)]

REFERENCES

  • Clarke, Kate M., "The baptismal fonts of Devon -- Part IX", 54, Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art, 1922, pp. 216-223; p. 221
  • Clarke, Kate M., "The baptismal fonts of Devon -- Part VI", 51, Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art, 1919, pp. 211-221; p. 212, 218-219, 221 and pl. III (opp. p. 217)
  • Cox, John Charles, English Church Furniture, New York: E.P. Dutton & Co., 1907, p. 196
  • Pevsner, Nikolaus, North Devon, Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1952, p. 112