Brasov / Brașov / Kronstadt

Main image for Brasov / Brașov / Kronstadt

Image copyright © FOTO:FORTEPAN / Somlai Tibor, 1940

CC-BY-SA-3.0

Results: 14 records

coat of arms

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Biserica Neagră Honterus Gemeinde, 2020
Image Source: edited detail of a digital photograph in Biserica Neagră Honterus Gemeinde [https://bisericaneagra.ro/en/the-history-of-the-black-church/] [accessed 5 July 2023]
Copyright Instructions: PERMISSION NOT AVAILABLE -- IMAGE NOT FOR PUBLIC USE

design element - motifs - foliage

Scene Description: a band of above the centre ring
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Biserica Neagră Honterus Gemeinde, 2020
Image Source: edited detail of a digital photograph in Biserica Neagră Honterus Gemeinde [https://bisericaneagra.ro/en/the-history-of-the-black-church/] [accessed 5 July 2023]
Copyright Instructions: PERMISSION NOT AVAILABLE -- IMAGE NOT FOR PUBLIC USE

design element - patterns - reticular

Scene Description: this section is supposed to be used as a brazier to warm up the water in th basin for the baptisms
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Biserica Neagră Honterus Gemeinde, 2020
Image Source: edited detail of a digital photograph in Biserica Neagră Honterus Gemeinde [https://bisericaneagra.ro/en/the-history-of-the-black-church/] [accessed 5 July 2023]
Copyright Instructions: PERMISSION NOT AVAILABLE -- IMAGE NOT FOR PUBLIC USE

inscription

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Biserica Neagră Honterus Gemeinde, 2020
Image Source: edited detail of a digital photograph in Biserica Neagră Honterus Gemeinde [https://bisericaneagra.ro/en/the-history-of-the-black-church/] [accessed 5 July 2023]
Copyright Instructions: PERMISSION NOT AVAILABLE -- IMAGE NOT FOR PUBLIC USE

inscription

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Biserica Neagră Honterus Gemeinde, 2020
Image Source: edited detail of a digital photograph in Biserica Neagră Honterus Gemeinde [https://bisericaneagra.ro/en/the-history-of-the-black-church/] [accessed 5 July 2023]
Copyright Instructions: PERMISSION NOT AVAILABLE -- IMAGE NOT FOR PUBLIC USE

symbol - medallion

Scene Description: several, alternating with shields
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Biserica Neagră Honterus Gemeinde, 2020
Image Source: edited detail of a digital photograph in Biserica Neagră Honterus Gemeinde [https://bisericaneagra.ro/en/the-history-of-the-black-church/] [accessed 5 July 2023]
Copyright Instructions: PERMISSION NOT AVAILABLE -- IMAGE NOT FOR PUBLIC USE

view of church exterior - northwest view

Scene Description: Source caption: " Biserica Neagră"
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Vlad Moldovean, 2014
Image Source: edited detail of a digital photograph 3 September 2014 by Vlad Moldovean [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Biserica_Neagra,_Brasov,_Romania.jpg] [accessed 5 July 2023]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0

view of church exterior - northwest view

Scene Description: Source caption: "The Black Church (Biserica Neagră), Brasov"
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Dimitris Kamaras [Dimitris Graffin], 2018
Image Source: edited detail of a digital photograph 20 December 2018 by Dimitris Kamaras [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Black_Church_(Biserica_Neagră),_Brasov_(31535918597).jpg] [accessed 5 July 2023]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-2.0

view of church exterior - west portal

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Mark Ahsmann, 2014
Image Source: edited detail of a digital photograph 27 June 2014 by Mark Ahsmann [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:20140627_Braşov_221.jpg] [accessed 5 July 2023]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-4.0

view of church interior - looking east

Scene Description: Source caption: "Biserica evanghelică zisă „Biserica Neagră”"
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Leontin l, 2021
Image Source: digital photograph 4 December 2021 by Leontin l [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Biserica_evanghelică_„Biserica_Neagră_2021_07.jpg] [accessed 5 July 2023]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-4.0

view of church interior - looking east

Scene Description: Source caption: "Fekete templom. Church interior. Romania, Transylvania, Brasov"
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © FOTO:FORTEPAN / Somlai Tibor, 1940
Image Source: digital image of a 1940 B&W photograph by FOTO:FORTEPAN / Somlai Tibor [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Brass%C3%B3_1940,_Fekete_templom,_a_főoltár_felé_nézve._Fortepan_15736.jpg] [accessed 5 July 2023]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0

view of font - east side

Scene Description: Source caption: "The bronze baptismal font dates back to 1472 and is still in use. Its shape, bearing a stem and vat, brings to mind a large gothic chalice decorated with symbolic inscriptions and inserts."
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Biserica Neagră Honterus Gemeinde, 2020
Image Source: digital photograph in Biserica Neagră Honterus Gemeinde [https://bisericaneagra.ro/en/the-history-of-the-black-church/] [accessed 5 July 2023]
Copyright Instructions: PERMISSION NOT AVAILABLE -- IMAGE NOT FOR PUBLIC USE

view of font - east side

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Biserica Neagră Honterus Gemeinde, 2020
Image Source: edited detail of a digital photograph in Biserica Neagră Honterus Gemeinde [https://bisericaneagra.ro/en/the-history-of-the-black-church/] [accessed 5 July 2023]
Copyright Instructions: PERMISSION NOT AVAILABLE -- IMAGE NOT FOR PUBLIC USE

view of font - west side

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © FOTO:FORTEPAN / Somlai Tibor, 1940
Image Source: edited detail of a digital image of a 1940 B&W photograph by FOTO:FORTEPAN / Somlai Tibor [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Brass%C3%B3_1940,_Fekete_templom,_a_főoltár_felé_nézve._Fortepan_15736.jpg] [accessed 5 July 2023]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0

INFORMATION

FontID: 06590BRA
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Church/Chapel: Biserică evanghelică luterana parohială din Brașov / Biserica Neagră
Church Patron Saints: St. Mary the Virgin
Church Location: Curtea Johannes Honterus 2, Brașov 500025, Romania
Country Name: Romania
Location: Brașov
Directions to Site: Located off road 1E [aka Calea Polenii] in the SW area of town, S of highway E574,
Historical Region: Transilvania
Font Location in Church: Inside the church
Date: 1450
Century and Period: 15th century (mid), Late Medieval
Workshop/Group/Artisan: heraldic font
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Pol Herman for bringing this font to our attention and for his help in documenting it
Church Notes: earlier 13thC(?) Romanesque church destroyed in 1241; present church 1383-1477; Reformed 1542; much modified since;
Font Notes:
Described as one of the few furnishings from the Gothic cathedral that that was devastated by fire in 1689, "the baptismal font which was cast in bronze by a local craftsman in 1450" [source: Atlantic of Roumania web site, p. 1]. The font ["Cristelnița"] was cast in bronze in 1472 and bears an inscription with the name of the priest, Johannes Reudel. Curiously there is a small brazier on the lower section of the font, said to be used to heat the water for baptisms. No cover present but the upper rim of the basin as two metal anchoring loops to secure a font cover to them.

COORDINATES

Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 45.641010, 25.588030
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 45° 38' 27.6" N, 25° 35' 16.9" E
UTM: 35T 389963 5055132

MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS

Material: metal, bronze
Font Shape: bucket-shaped (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: round

INSCRIPTION

Inscription Notes: [cf. FontNotes]
Inscription Location: on several levels of the basin and on the lower base
Inscription Source: [cf. ImagesArea]