Horsham nr. Crawley

Main image for Horsham nr. Crawley

Image copyright © Colin Smith, 2016

Image and permission received (e-mail of 25 August 2016)

Results: 7 records

design element - architectural - arch or window - cinquefoiled - 16

Scene Description: the right panel here appears to have been damaged -- was the original base decorated as shown in the old print?
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: old print [source unknown] reproduced in Hidden Horsham [http://www.hiddenhorsham.co.uk/images/hh/hd/stmarys10.jpg] [accessed 5 August 2010]
Copyright Instructions: PD

design element - patterns - tracery

Scene Description: on each side, to the right and left of the centre quatrefoil
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Colin Smith, 2016
Image Source: digital photograph taken 14 July 2016 by Colin Smith
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received (e-mail of 25 August 2016)

view of church exterior - east view

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Basher Eyre, 2010
Image Source: digital photograph taken 22 August 2010 by Basher Eyre [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/2184841] [accessed 29 October 2012]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0

view of church exterior - southeast end

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Colin Smith, 2016
Image Source: digital photograph taken 14 July 2016 by Colin Smith
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received (e-mail of 25 August 2016)

view of font and cover

Scene Description: showing the old cover no longer in use
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: old print [source unknown] reproduced in Hidden Horsham [http://www.hiddenhorsham.co.uk/images/hh/hd/stmarys10.jpg] [accessed 5 August 2010]
Copyright Instructions: PD

view of font and cover

Scene Description: the basin is original but the base and the font cover are modern
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Colin Smith, 2016
Image Source: digital photograph taken 14 July 2016 by Colin Smith
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received (e-mail of 25 August 2016)

view of font and cover in context - west side

Scene Description: in the nave, looking east
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Colin Smith, 2016
Image Source: digital photograph taken 14 July 2016 by Colin Smith
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received (e-mail of 25 August 2016)

INFORMATION

FontID: 06521HOR
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. Mary the Virgin
Church Patron Saints: St. Mary the Virgin
Church Location: The Causeway / Normandy, Horsham, West Sussex, RH12 1HE
Country Name: England
Location: West Sussex, South East
Directions to Site: Located 9-10 km SW of Crawley, 30 km NW of Brighton
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Chichester
Historical Region: Hundred of Singlecross -- Rape of Bramber -- Sussex
Font Location in Church: Inside the church
Date: ca. 1455?
Century and Period: 15th century (mid?) [basin only] [composite font], Late Medieval
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Colin Smith for his photographs of this church and font
Church Notes: "church of ST. MARY (the dedication is recorded from 1423)" [cf. VCH entry in FontNotes]
Font Notes:
No entry for this Horsham found in the Domesday survey. A baptismal font here is noted and illustrated in Dudley (1836): "The font constructed of Sussex marble, is octagonal, and handsomely sculptured: date 1455." Listed in Cox & Harvey (1907) as a baptismal font of the Perpendicular period. Harrison reports a Perpendicular font in this church. The Victoria County History (Sussex, vol. 6, pt. 2, 1986) notes: "original church, built c. 1150, [...] large tower, with a Norman doorway but later windows, survives. [...] 15th-century font of Sussex marble." Described in Whiteman (1994): "The Perpendicular octagonal font is carved with a Tudor rose design". An old print [origin unknown] reproduced in Hidden Horsham [www.hiddenhorsham.co.uk/images/hh/hd/stmarys10.jpg] [accessed 5 August 2010] shows an octagonal font with decorated panels on the basin and stem; the underbowl has a plain chamfer and the lower base has graded moulding on the upper part. The decoration is rendered very sketchyly in the old print, and it probably represents a tracery pattern of quatrefoils and cross-shaped trefolils. A font cover of apparent 17th-century design is included in the print, a round open base with eight scrolled ribs around a ventral pivot issuing from it and joining at the finial; at the point where the ribs join the base of the cover are cherub heads; it shows a crude pulley, which would probably indicate the use of a counterweight to raise the cover. The base of the font may be a 19th-century replacement.

COORDINATES

Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 51.059397, -0.330998
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 51° 3′ 33.83″ N, 0° 19′ 51.59″ W
UTM: 30U 687029 5659819

MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS

Material: stone, limestone (Sussex marble)
Font Shape: octagonal (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: octagonal
Drainage Notes: lead lining

LID INFORMATION

Date: 17th-century?
Material: wood?
Apparatus: yes; pulley
Notes: [cf. FontNotes]

REFERENCES

Victoria County History [online], University of London, 1993-. Accessed: 2012-10-29 00:00:00. URL: https://www.british-history.ac.uk.
Cox, John Charles, English Church Furniture, New York: E.P. Dutton & Co., 1907
Dudley, Howard, The History and Antiquities of Horsham, London: [s.n.], 1836
Harrison, Frederick, Notes on Sussex churches, Hove: Combridges, 1920
Whiteman, Ken, Ancient Churches of Suffolk, Seaford, East Sussex: S.B. Publications, 1998