Graffham / Grafham

Image copyright © CRSBI, 2008
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Results: 3 records
view of church exterior - southeast view
view of font - upper view
INFORMATION
FontID: 06510GRA
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. Giles
Church Patron Saints: St. Giles [aka Aegidus, Egidus, Gilles]
Church Location: Graffham, West Sussex, GU28 0NJ
Country Name: England
Location: West Sussex, South East
Directions to Site: Located off the A272, 10 km SE of Midhurst
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Chichester
Historical Region: Hundred of Easebourne -- formerly Sussex
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, in the 3rd bay of the N arcade
Century and Period: 11th - 12th century, Norman
Cognate Fonts: The fonts at: Didling, Selham and Woolbeding, all in West Sussex [cf. FontNotes]
Font Notes: Click to view font notes
A church in Grafham is reported in the Domesday Survey [http://domesdaymap.co.uk/place/SU9217/graffham/] [accessed 1 August 2012]. Listed in Cox & Harvey (1907) and Harrison (1920) as a baptismal font of the Norman period. The Victoria County History (Sussex, vol. 4, 1953) notes: "he church is mentioned in Domesday Book; [...] in the late 12th century it consisted of chancel, nave, and north and south aisles shorter than the present; a tower was added in the 13th; the whole, with the exception of the nave arcades and the tower, was rebuilt [...] and was reconsecrated in 1875 [...] The font is cylindrical, probably of the 12th century". Described in Whiteman (1994): "Of early Norman date is the plain tub-shaped font, similar in pattern and material to several others in W Sussex (e.g. Didling, Selham, Woolbeding)". Described and illustrated in the CRSBI (2008): "A plain, lead-lined tub (cylindrical) on two plinths, the upper one cylindrical and the lower one rectangular. There are traces of red and white paint and diagonal tooling on the surface of the bowl, and some repairs on the W side of the rim." The Church of England web site [www.achurchnearyou.com/graffham-st-giles/history-of-graffham.html] [accessed 1 August 2012] notes: "The font [...] is cylindrical, probably of the 12[th] century, and of plain and ordinary character. Made from hard freshwater Chara limestone, of Eocene age, this font was made of a stone no longer dug or quarried in Sussex. It is presumed that this stone was brought originally by sea from the Isle of Wight or Purbeck, and is all but unique to West Sussex churches of pre-Conquest date and foundation. They are, for instance, at Cocking, Didling, Lodsworth, Graffham, Selham and Up Waltham. It would appear that the early Norrnans in these parts ordered a cargo of fonts, and distributed them to various churches in the surrounding area." There are some repairs to the upper rim area of the basin, damage probably related to the cover hardware.
COORDINATES
Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal:
50.94989,
-0.68077
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS:
50° 56′ 59.6″ N,
0° 40′ 50.77″ W
UTM: 30U 662906 5646814
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material:
stone, limestone (Purbeck marble?)
Font Shape: cylindrical (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: round
Drainage Notes: lead-lined
Rim Thickness: 6.25 [calculated]
Diameter (inside rim): 50 cm*
Diameter (includes rim): 62.5 cm*
Basin Total Height: 48.5 cm*
Font Height (less Plinth): 65 cm* [includes lower base but not the plinth proper]
Notes on Measurements: * [CRSBI (2008)]
REFERENCES
Victoria County History [online], University of London, 1993-. Accessed: 2012-08-01 00:00:00. URL: https://www.british-history.ac.uk.
Corpus of Romanesque Sculpture in Britain and Ireland, The Corpus of Romanesque Sculpture in Britain and Ireland, The Corpus of Romanesque Sculpture in Britain and Ireland. Accessed: 2012-08-01 00:00:00. URL: http://www.crsbi.ac.uk.
Cox, John Charles, English Church Furniture, New York: E.P. Dutton & Co., 1907
Harrison, Frederick, Notes on Sussex churches, Hove: Combridges, 1920
Walker, A.K., An introduction to the study of English fonts, with details of those in Sussex, 1908
Whiteman, Ken, Ancient Churches of Suffolk, Seaford, East Sussex: S.B. Publications, 1998