Silian / Sulien

Image copyright © RCAHMW, 2020

PERMISSION NOT AVAILABLE -- IMAGE NOT FOR PUBLIC USE

Results: 4 records

human figure - head - 4

Scene Description: [cf. Font notes]

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © RCAHMW, 2020

Image Source: digital image of a B&W photograph in the NMR Site Files [Catalogue Number: C600249] [File Reference: AA51/3993] [https://coflein.gov.uk/en/site/402554/details/st-suliens-church-silian] [accessed 23 January 2020]

Copyright Instructions: PERMISSION NOT AVAILABLE -- IMAGE NOT FOR PUBLIC USE

view of basin

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © RCAHMW, 2020

Image Source: digital image of a B&W photograph in the NMR Site Files [Catalogue Number: C600249] [File Reference: AA51/3993] [https://coflein.gov.uk/en/site/402554/details/st-suliens-church-silian] [accessed 23 January 2020]

Copyright Instructions: PERMISSION NOT AVAILABLE -- IMAGE NOT FOR PUBLIC USE

view of basin - upper view

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Thurlby, 2006

Image Source: digital image of a B&W photograph in Thurlby (2006)

Copyright Instructions: PERMISSION NOT AVAILABLE -- IMAGE NOT FOR PUBLIC USE

view of church exterior in context - southwest view

Scene Description: "The church was rebuilt in 1838-1840. It was again rebuilt in 1872-1873" [COFLEIN [cf. FontNotes]]

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Stuart Logan, 2011

Image Source: digital photograph taken 6 October 2011 by Stuart Logan [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/2654579] [accessed 23 January 2020]

Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-2.0

INFORMATION

FontID: 06339SIL
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. Sulien [redundant since 2016]
Church Patron Saints: St. Sulian [aka Silian, Silin, Suliau]
Church Location: Silian, Llangybi, UK
Country Name: Wales
Location: Ceredigion
Directions to Site: Located off (W) the A485, E of the A482, 3 km NW of Lampeter
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of St Davids
Historical Region: Hundred of Moythen -- formerly Cardiganshire
Font Location in Church: Inside the church [cf. FontNotes]
Century and Period: 12th century [basin only], Medieval [composite]
Cognate Fonts: The fonts at Llanwrthwl, Tintagel, Rhayader and St. Harmon, in Wales; also many of the Mosan fonts
The entry for this parish in Meyrick (1808) notes: "Formerly only a chapel of ease, is now a parish, and adjoins those of Lampeter and Bettws Bleddrws. [...] The font is a circular bason of stone, on the outside of which are carved four human faces, equidistant from each other." Lewis' Dictionary of 1833 notes: "the font is circular, of antique design, an ornamented with four human faces". Described in Tyrrell-Green (1928) as the surviving basin of an old baptismal font from this church; it is ornamented with four equidistant heads on the basin sides. Peter Lord, in Diwylliant... (1998-2003) describes this font as "also of the four-headed type". Described and illustrated in Thurlby (2006): "At Silian the twelfth century bowl is carved with four projecting heads and is on the floor of the church next to its nineteenth-century replacement". The entry for this church in COFLEIN [https://coflein.gov.uk/en/site/402554/details/st-suliens-church-silian] [accessed 23 January 2020] notes: "St Sulien’s was a medieval parish church, belonging to the Deanery of Sub-Aeron. First mentioned in documents of 1281, its valuation was at that time equal to nearby St Peter's Church, Lampeter [...] The pre-1840 church is known to have consisted of nave and chancel with west bellcote, and was described as an ancient ediface in 1833. The church was rebuilt in 1838-1840. It was again rebuilt in 1872-1873, to the designs of R.J. Withers, Chester, on the foundations of its predecessor. [...] The church's original late twelfth/early thirteenth century font, with four human masks in relief, is similar to those at St Patrick's Church, Pencarreg (NPRN 418382), St Llawddog's Church, Cenarth (NPRN 309895) (taken from St Tysilio's Church, Llandisiliogogo, NPRN 400361), St Mary's Church, Llanfair Clydogau (NPRN 402887) and St Llwchaiarn's Church, Llanllwchaearn (NPRN 301818). It now lies loose at the west end of the church." The COFLEIN entry (ibid.) reports a number of inscribed stones here dating from the 5th-6th to the 9th-10th centuries.

COORDINATES

UTM: 30U 425851 5776422

MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS

Material: stone
Number of Pieces: [basin only]
Font Shape: round (with heads)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: round (with heads)

REFERENCES

The Visual Culture of Wales = Diwylliant gweledol Cymru, Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 1998-2003
Lewis, Samuel, A Topographical Dictionary of England, Comprising the Several Counties, Cities, Boroughs, Corporate and Market Towns, Parishes, Chapelries, and Townships, and the Islands of Guernsy, Jersey, and Man, with Historical and Statistical Descriptions [...], London: S. Lewis, 1831
Meyrick, Samuel Rush, The History and Antiquities of the County of Cardigan [...], London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme, 1808
Thurlby, Malcolm, Romanesque architecture and sculpture in Wales, Little Logaston, Woonton, Almeley, Herts.: Logaston Press, 2006
Tyrrell-Green, E., Baptismal Fonts Classified and Illustrated, London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge: The Macmillan Co., 1928