Benson / Bensington / Besintone

Image copyright © Bill Nicholls, 2017

CC-BY-SA-2.0

Results: 5 records

view of church exterior - south view

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Motacilla, 2016

Image Source: edited detail of a digital photograph taken 29 February 2016 by Motacilla [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Benson_StHelen_SE.jpg] [accessed 27 June 2019]

Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-4.0

view of church exterior in context

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Bill Nicholls, 2009

Image Source: digital photograph taken 20 November 2009 by Bill Nicholls [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/1594184] [accessed 27 June 2019]

Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-2.0

view of church interior - looking east

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Bill Nicholls, 2017

Image Source: digital photograph taken 22 January 2017 by Bill Nicholls [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/5355820] [accessed 27 June 2019]

Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-2.0

view of church interior - north aisle - looking east

Scene Description: The old font, which had been at the west end of the south aisle, was moved to the east end of the north aisle ca. 1978

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Bill Nicholls, 2017

Image Source: digital photograph taken 22 January 2017 by Bill Nicholls [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/5356271] [accessed 27 June 2019]

Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-2.0

view of font and cover - southwest side

Scene Description: the font has been restored and part of the base is a modern replacement; the wooden cover is said to be 17thC

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Bill Nicholls, 2017

Image Source: digital photograph taken 22 January 2017 by Bill Nicholls [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/5356272] [accessed 27 June 2019]

Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-2.0

INFORMATION

FontID: 06325BEN
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. Helen
Church Patron Saints: St. Helena
Church Location: Church Rd, Benson, Wallingford OX10 6SF, UK -- Tel.: +44 1491 832008
Country Name: England
Location: Oxfordshire, South East
Directions to Site: Located on the A4074, 2-3 km N of Wallingford, about 20 km SSE of Oxford
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Oxford
Historical Region: Ewelme Hundred -- Hundred of Benson [in Domesday]
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, in the W end of the S aisle; in 1978 the font was moved to the E end of the N aisle
Century and Period: 12th - 13th century, Transitional / Early English
There are three entries for this Benson [variant spelling] in the Domesday survey [https://opendomesday.org/place/SU6191/benson/] [accessed 27 June 2019] none of which mentions cleric or church in it. The Guide to the Architectural Antiquities in the Neighbourhood of Oxford (1846) notes: "The font is plain, round, Early English". Drawing of a font in the Harvey Pridham Drawings of English Fonts (MS 56). [Folder Number, Item Description]. University of Colorado at Boulder Libraries. Special Collections Dept., done by Harvey Pridham on 13 April 1887 accompanied by the following description: "Circular; Position, at W. End of South aisle - immediately on left entering by S. Porch. The lower half of the double-splayed pedestal is modern - as far up as top of 1st splay. Circular bowl same rake inside as out. 3 1/2 margin. 15" deep - lead lining of bowl is also turned over top chamfer outside. Modern cover. [illegible] Two steps at base are square. All rest circular." Described in 'Church notes...' (1887) in the context of some "notes [that] were taken between 1835 and 1840": "The font circular , large, plain, and probably Norman." Noted in Sherwood & Pevsner (1974): "Font. Tub-shaped, C13, with a C17 cover." The entry for this parish in the Victoria County History (Oxford, vol. 18, 2016) notes: "Benson probably had an important pre-Conquest church, but in the 12th century the benefice was given to Dorchester abbey and became an impoverished chapelry and (later) perpetual curacy, albeit with full parochial rights [...] circumstantial evidence points to a pre-Conquest church of above average status, which possessed church scot (fn. 650) and exercised parochial rights over Benson's royal territory. [...] Despite its probable pre-Conquest origins, the present Benson church is of no great size or quality, comprising a west tower rebuilt in the 18th century, a heavily remodelled aisled and clerestoreyed nave, and a chancel and adjoining vestry rebuilt in 1861–2. [...] The plain tub font is 12th- or 13th-century [...] The interior was reordered in 1971–8 [...] the font was moved from the south door to the north aisle's east end, in front of a new timber screen.

COORDINATES

Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 51.6202, -1.11298
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 51° 37′ 12.72″ N, 1° 6′ 46.73″ W
UTM: 30U 630633 5720484

MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS

Material: stone
Font Shape: tub-shaped (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: round
Diameter (includes rim): 92.71 cm*
Basin Depth: 38.1 cm*
Notes on Measurements: * [in inches in Harvey Pridham, who refers to them as "margin" and "deep" (?)]

LID INFORMATION

Date: 17th-century?
Material: wood,
Notes: [cf. FontNotes]

REFERENCES

"Church notes, chiefly in Berks, Wilts, and Oxford, with a few in Somerset and Gloucestershire", 44, Archaeological Journal, 1887, pp. 43-50; 185-193; 291-303; 397-402; r["References"]
Victoria County History [online], University of London, 1993-. Accessed: 2019-06-27 00:00:00. URL: https://www.british-history.ac.uk.
Oxford Society for Promoting the Study of Gothic Architecture, Guide to the Architectural Antiquities in the Neighbourhood of Oxford, A, Oxford: John Henry Parker [for the Society], 1846
Pevsner, Nikolaus, Oxfordshire, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1974