Coventry No. 2 / Coventru / Coventrv

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Image copyright © sannse, 2003

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Results: 4 records

view of font

Scene Description: the present baptismal font: one of several contributions to the new cathedral building by German émigré Ralph Beyer -- "The baptismal font is a boulder from a hillside near Bethlehem, a gift in 1960 from the government of Jordan. The top of the boulder is hollowed out into a bowl in the shape of a scallop shell, the traditional symbol of pilgrimage. The font is overlooked by a large coloured glass window representing the rising of the sun and 'truth breaking through darkness and confusion', according to its [the window's] designer, John Piper." [source: http://h2g2.com/edited_entry/A87773944 [accessed 27 February 2015]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © sannse, 2003
Image Source: digital photograph taken 28 August 2003 by sannse [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Coventry_Cathedral_font.jpg] [accessed 27 February 2015]
Copyright Instructions: GFDL / CC-BY-SA-3.0

view of font

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: Gailhabaud (1850, t.III: unpaged)
Copyright Instructions: PD

design element - architectural - window - Gothic - 16

Scene Description: two on each side of the octagonal basin
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: Gailhabaud (1850, t.III: unpaged)
Copyright Instructions: PD

design element - architectural - window - quatrefoiled - 24

Scene Description: three, vertically arranged, on each side of the octagonal pedestal base
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: Gailhabaud (1850, t.III: unpaged)
Copyright Instructions: PD

INFORMATION

Font ID: 06294COV
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Font Century and Period/Style: 13th century, Early English? / Gothic?
Church / Chapel Name: Cathedral Church of St. Michael
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, W end
Church Patron Saint(s): St. Michael
Church Address: Priory Street, Coventry, West Midlands CV1 5FB, United Kingdom
Site Location: Warwickshire, West Midlands, England, United Kingdom
Directions to Site: Located 15 km N of Warwick, 30 km ESE of Birmingham, 40 SW of Leicester -- the new cathedral was built by the side of the ruins of the medieval building
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Coventry
Historical Region: Hundred of Stoneleigh -- formerly in Warwickshire
Additional Comments: destroyed / disppeared font?
Font Notes:
There is an entry for Coventry [variant spelling] in the Domesday survey [http://domesdaymap.co.uk/place/SP3379/coventry/] [accessed 26 February 2015], but it mentions neither cleric nor church in it. This font is described and illustrated in Gailhabaud (1850, t.III: unpaged): octagonal mounted baptismal font; the basin has vertical sides, each ornamented with two Gothic windows; the chamfer of the underbowl is plain and very short. Ruprich-Robert (1855) mentions a noteworthy font here, without further details. The pedestal base has an octagonal stem of vertical sides ornamented with three quatrefoil windows lined vertically; a round moulding separates it from the splayed lower base which is plain and octagonal. Listed in Cox & Harvey (1907) as a baptismal font of the Early English period. Described in Woodhouse (1909): "old Purbeck marble font, said to have been given by John Cross, Mayor, in 1394. As, however, the form, material, and shallow decoration are all quite consistent with a thirteenth-century date there can be little doubt that this one is the predecessor of that given by John Cross, which was condemned and removed by the Puritans as superstitious. A small brass, bearing a shield with four crosses, the ancient merchant mark, is fixed upon it." [cf. Index entry for Coventry No. 3 for the disappeared font, a gift of John Cross -- two other fonts in this church, a large 18th-century font later removed to the Lady Chapel and the new one that replaced it are not listed in this Index on account of their late dates]. The Victoria County History (Warwick, vol. 8, 1969) notes: "St. Michael's is first mentioned by name in a charter granted between 1144 and 1148 [...] An exact date for the chapel's foundation has not been discovered, but it may have been serving the earl and his tenants in the Earl's Half by 1113 [...] During the 12th century St. Michael's was 'the earl's chapel' and was served by the earl's chaplain but in 1241 it began to be called a 'church'; the VCH (ibid.) entry informs about a font here "taken down", in the extremism of the Commonwealth period, but being restored back to the church soon thereafter; "Loose fragments of Norman stonework have survived, but there were no structural remains of the 12th-century church. [...] Few original fittings had survived to the 20th century. In the Lady Chapel were portions of screens and fourteen carved miserere seats. [...] A brass eagle lectern of 1359 and a font of 1394 had been removed in 1645, but a Purbeck marble font bowl, probably of the 13th century, was preserved in the church." In its description of the new cathedral church of St. Michael, the VCH (ibid.) mentions its font: "The font bowl is hollowed out from a rough boulder brought from a hillside at Bethlehem."

COORDINATES

UTM: 30U 601561 5807504
Latitude & Longitude (Decimal): 52.408333, -1.506944
Latitude & Longitude (DMS): 52° 24′ 30″ N, 1° 30′ 25″ W

MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS

Material: stone, limestone (Purbeck 'marble')
Font Shape: octagonal, mounted
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: octagonal
Diameter (includes rim): 68 cm
Font Height (less Plinth): 98.5 cm
Notes on Measurements: Gailhabaud (1850, t.III: unpaged)

REFERENCES

  • Victoria County History [online], University of London, 1993-. URL: https://www.british-history.ac.uk.
  • Cox, John Charles, English Church Furniture, New York: E.P. Dutton & Co., 1907, p. 224
  • Gailhabaud, Jules, Monuments anciens et modernes: collection formant une histoire de l’architecture des differents peuples à toutes les epoques., Paris: Didot frères, 1850, t.III: unpaged
  • Ruprich-Robert, V., "Bénitiers et fonts baptismaux du Moyen-âge et de la Renaissance", II (1855), Revue générale de l'architecture et des travaux publics, pp. 289-290, Pl. XXVI; p. 289
  • Woodhouse, Frederic W., The Churches of Coventry: a Short History of the City and its Medieval Remains, Coventry: [s.n.], 1909