Burnham nr. Southend-on-Sea / Burnham-on-Crouch (Essex)

Main image for Burnham nr. Southend-on-Sea / Burnham-on-Crouch (Essex)

Image copyright © Marshland, 2010

No known copyright restriction / Fair Dealing

Results: 6 records

view of basin - north side

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © The Corpus of Romanesque Sculpture in Britain and Ireland, 2015
Image Source: [www.crsbi.ac.uk/site/5026/] [accessed 27 October 2015]
Copyright Instructions: PERMISSION NOT AVAILABLE -- IMAGE NOT FOR PUBLIC USE

view of church exterior - southeast view

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © St. Mary the Virgin, Burnham-on-Crouch, 2015
Image Source: digital photograph in St. Mary the Virgin, Burnham-on-Crouch [www.stmarysburnham.co.uk] [accessed 27 October 2015]
Copyright Instructions: No known copyright restriction / Fair Dealing

view of church interior - nave - looking east

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © St. Mary the Virgin, Burnham-on-Crouch, 2015
Image Source: digital photograph in St. Mary the Virgin, Burnham-on-Crouch [www.stmarysburnham.co.uk] [accessed 27 October 2015]
Copyright Instructions: No known copyright restriction / Fair Dealing

view of font - northwest side

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © The Corpus of Romanesque Sculpture in Britain and Ireland, 2015
Image Source: [www.crsbi.ac.uk/site/5026/] [accessed 27 October 2015]
Copyright Instructions: PERMISSION NOT AVAILABLE -- IMAGE NOT FOR PUBLIC USE

view of font and cover

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Marshland, 2010
Image Source: digital phtograph [www.essex-family-history.co.uk/stmarys.htm] [accessed 15 June 2010]
Copyright Instructions: No known copyright restriction / Fair Dealing

view of font and cover in context

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Geocities, 2012
Image Source: digital photograph in www.geocities.ws/richmonds_of_burnham/b-pics.htm [accessed 27 October 2015]
Copyright Instructions: No known copyright restriction / Fair Dealing

INFORMATION

FontID: 06090BUR
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. Mary the Virgin
Church Patron Saints: St. Mary the Virgin
Church Location: Church Rd, Burnham on Crouch, Essex CM0 8DA United Kingdom -- Tel.: +44 1621 782071
Country Name: England
Location: Essex, East
Directions to Site: Located at the end of the B1010-B1021, 15 km SSE of Maldon, NE of Southend-on-Sea
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Chelmsford [formerly in the Diocese of London]
Historical Region: Hundred of Wibrihtesherne [in Domesday]
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, towards the W end of the S aisle
Date: ca. 1200?
Century and Period: 12th - 13th century, Transitional / Early English
Cognate Fonts: Many others of this type in England
Church Notes: original church here perhaps 11th-12thC; present church 14th, 15th, 16thC; restored 18th and 19thC
Font Notes:
There are two entries for this Burnham [variant spelling] in the Domesday survey [http://opendomesday.org/place/TQ9496/burnham/] [accessed 27 October 2015], neither of which mentions cleric or church in it. Lewis' Dictionary of 1848 reports an elaborately carved font in this church. Noted in the Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (Essex, 1916-1923): "Font: square bowl of Purbeck marble with moulded under-edge, worked round heads of side shafts, cylindrical stem and four small angle shafts, late 12th-century." Listed in Tyrrell-Green (1928) as a good specimen from a group of fonts "characteristic of the Norman period in architecture [...] consisting of a rectangular bowl upon a large central shaft, with four slender supporting shafts at the angles". Noted n Pevsner (1976) and in Bettley & Pevsner (2007): "Font. c.1200, square bowl on five supports, Purbeck marble, undecorated." Noted and illustrated in the CRSBI (2015): "The font is sited in the S aisle to the W of the S doorway. It has a square Purbeck marble bowl, slightly tapered toward the bottom with integral pseudo-capitals corresponding to the slender Purbeck shafts at the angles. The central shaft is much thicker. The shafts stand on a rectagular slab, quadrant moulded around the upper surface. All of this is original, but the slab stands on a modern chamfered plinth. Bowl, shafts and the base slab are all badly eroded. The bowl was originally carved with blind arcading but this is now only visible in a few places, notably on the E face which is best preserved. The bowl is lead lined, and the lining has been taken over the upper surface, completely hiding it, and down some way onto the faces." Noted in Leach (1975) as a font made of Purbeck marble: "the base is modern" [source given: RCHM (SE), 1923]

COORDINATES

Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 51.638038, 0.814704
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 51° 38′ 16.94″ N, 0° 48′ 52.93″ E
UTM: 31U 348780 5723043

MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS

Material: stone, limestone (Purbeck marble)
Font Shape: square (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: square
Drainage Notes: lead-lined
Diameter (inside rim): 60.5 cm*
Basin Total Height: 38.5 cm*
Font Height (less Plinth): 89 cm*
Font Height (with Plinth): 100 cm* [modern plinth]
Trapezoidal Basin: 77 x 78.5 cm*
Notes on Measurements: * CRSBI

LID INFORMATION

Date: 1955 / modern
Material: wood, oak?
Apparatus: no
Notes: square and flat with moulded edges and chamfered angles; simplified four raised ribs, very short; of 1955

REFERENCES

Bettley, James, Essex, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2007
Corpus of Romanesque Sculpture in Britain and Ireland, The Corpus of Romanesque Sculpture in Britain and Ireland, The Corpus of Romanesque Sculpture in Britain and Ireland. Accessed: 2015-10-27 00:00:00. URL: http://www.crsbi.ac.uk.
Great Britain. Royal Commission on Historical Monuments, An Inventory of the historical monuments in Essex, London: H.M. Stationary Office, 1916-1923
Leach, Rosemary, A Investigation into the use of Purbeck Marble in Medieval England, Hartlepool: E.W. Harrisons & Sons, 1975
Lewis, Samuel, A Topographical Dictionary of England, Comprising the Several Counties, Cities, Boroughs, Corporate and Market Towns, Parishes, Chapelries, and Townships, and the Islands of Guernsy, Jersey, and Man, with Historical and Statistical Descriptions [...], London: S. Lewis, 1831
Pevsner, Nikolaus, Essex, Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1976
Tyrrell-Green, E., Baptismal Fonts Classified and Illustrated, London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge: The Macmillan Co., 1928