Chalfont St. Giles / Celfunte / Chalfont Saint Giles / Chaufunt St. Giles

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Results: 3 records

view of church exterior - southeast view

Scene Description: Source caption: "St Giles' church, Chalfont St Giles. The chancel is C13, the south aisle (seen here) is C14, the north aisle and the tower were added in C15. the church was restored 1861-3."
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Bikeboy, 2015
Image Source: digital photograph taken 18 February 2015 by Bikeboy [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/4367326] [accessed 27 October 2015]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-2.0

view of font - north side

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © The Corpus of Romanesque Sculpture in Britain and Ireland, 2015
Image Source: photograph taken by Ron Baxter in the CRSBI [www.crsbi.ac.uk/site/90/] [accessed 27 October 2015]
Copyright Instructions: PERMISSION NOT AVAILABLE -- IMAGE NOT FOR PUBLIC USE

view of font - southwest side

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © The Corpus of Romanesque Sculpture in Britain and Ireland, 2015
Image Source: photograph taken by Ron Baxter in the CRSBI [www.crsbi.ac.uk/site/90/] [accessed 27 October 2015]
Copyright Instructions: PERMISSION NOT AVAILABLE -- IMAGE NOT FOR PUBLIC USE

INFORMATION

FontID: 06082CHA
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. Giles
Church Patron Saints: St. Giles [aka Aegidus, Egidus, Gilles]
Church Location: Town Field Lane, Chalfont St Giles, Buckinghamshire, HP8 4JH, United Kingdom
Country Name: England
Location: Buckinghamshire, South East
Directions to Site: Located off (W) the A413, just NE of Beaconsfield, 40 km from London (Charing Cross)
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Oxford
Historical Region: Hundred of Burnham
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, at the W end, behind the westernmost pillar of the arcade that separates the nave from the S aisle
Century and Period: 13th century [re-tooled], Early English [altered]
Cognate Fonts: Many others of this type in England
Font Notes:
There is an entry for Chalfont [St Giles] [variant spelling] in the Domesday survey [http://opendomesday.org/place/SU9893/chalfont-st-giles/] [accessed 27 October 2015], but it mentions neither cleric nor church in it. Lysons (1806-1833) reports a square baptismal font in this church. Sheahan (1862) describes it as: "saquare, very large, and ancient". Described in the RCAHM (Buckinghamshire, 1912): "Font: square bowl of Purbeck marble, 13th-century, re-tooled, central circular stem and, at the corners, four modern shafts [...] cover, of oak, square, with octagonal curved pyramid, and turned finial, 17th-century [...] Near the font, fragment of clunch tracery, and two pieces of one of the original Purbeck marble shafts of the font." The Victoria County History (Buckingham, vol. 3, 1925) notes: "The church of Chalfont St. Giles, mentioned for the first time in 1219 [...] The development of the church from the 12th century, when it probably consisted of chancel, nave, south aisle and west tower, provides interesting study. [...] The font, dating from the 13th century, has a square bowl of Purbeck marble, which has been scraped, and is supported on a central circular stem and four modern shafts. The oak cover is of 17thcentury date. Near the font are parts of its original shafts." Listed in Tyrrell-Green (1928) as a good specimen from a group of fonts "characteristic of the Norman period in architecture", "consisting of a rectangular bowl upon a large central shaft, with four slender supporting shafts at the angles". Described in Pevsner (1960): "Font. C13. Of Purbeck marble [i.e., a type of local limestone]. The table-type on five supports. Blank arches along the sides of the square top have perhaps been chiselled away." The RCAHM (ibid.) reports also a holy-water stoup on the inside of the west wall of the tower, "semi-circular, with trefoiled head, probably 15th-century, sill modern". Noted and illustrated in the CRSBI (2015): "The font is set in the narrow bay added to the W end of the S nave arcade. It is a Purbeck marble import of the usual kind, with a square, shallow bowl on five short Purbeck shafts, four slender ones at the angles and a thick one in the centre. The shafts rest directly on a square clunch block with chamfered upper edges. The faces of the bowl have been shaved with coarse vertical tooling (horizontal at the angles) erasing any decoration that might once have been there. The bowl shows damage to the NE and SW corners consummate with the removal of staples, and the round basin is lined with lead. Noted in Leach (1975) as a font made of Purbeck marble: "the bowl is retooled; the subsidiary shaft are modern, but two pieces of one of the original ones remain in the church" [source given: RCHM (S), 1912]

COORDINATES

Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 51.631685, -0.569728
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 51° 37′ 54.07″ N, 0° 34′ 11.02″ W
UTM: 30U 668194 5722872

MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS

Material: stone, limestone (Purbeck marble)
Font Shape: square (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: square
Diameter (inside rim): 59 cm*
Basin Total Height: 22 cm*
Height of Central Column: 32 cm*
Height of Side Columns: 32 cm*
Font Height (less Plinth): 91 cm*
Trapezoidal Basin: 69 x 70 cm*
Notes on Measurements: * CRSBI (2015)

LID INFORMATION

Date: 17th-century?
Material: wood, oak
Notes: [cf. FontNotes]

REFERENCES

Victoria County History [online], University of London, 1993-. Accessed: 2010-11-29 00:00:00. URL: https://www.british-history.ac.uk.
Corpus of Romanesque Sculpture in Britain and Ireland, The Corpus of Romanesque Sculpture in Britain and Ireland, The Corpus of Romanesque Sculpture in Britain and Ireland. Accessed: 2015-10-27 00:00:00. URL: http://www.crsbi.ac.uk.
Great Britain. Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (England), An inventory of the historical monuments in Buckinghamshire, London: H.M. Stationary Office, 1912-
Leach, Rosemary, A Investigation into the use of Purbeck Marble in Medieval England, Hartlepool: E.W. Harrisons & Sons, 1975
Lysons, Daniel, Magna Britannia, being a concise topographical account of the several counties of Great Britain, London: Printed for T. Cadell and W. Davies, 1806-1822
Pevsner, Nikolaus, Buckinghamshire, Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1960
Sheahan, James Joseph, History and topography of Buckinghamshire, comprising a general survey of the county, preceded by an epitome of the early history of Great Britain, London; Pontefract: Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts; William Edward Bonas [...], 1862
Tyrrell-Green, E., Baptismal Fonts Classified and Illustrated, London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge: The Macmillan Co., 1928