Tregaron / Trevgaron

Image copyright © Madeleine Gray, 2013
Image and permission received (e-mail of 12 September 2013)
Results: 6 records
design element - architectural - column or piping
view of basin - interior
view of church exterior - northeast view
view of church exterior - northwest end
view of font
INFORMATION
FontID: 05861TRE
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. Caron
Church Patron Saints: St. Caron
Church Location: Tregaron SY25 6JA, UK
Country Name: Wales
Location: Ceredigion
Directions to Site: Located off the A485, 17 km ENE of Lampeter, 35 km ESE of Aberystwyth, 60 km ENE of Cardigan
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of St Davids
Historical Region: Hundred of Ilar [partly]; Hundred of Penarth [partly] -- formerly Cardiganshire
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, in the nave, S side, W end
Century and Period: 12th century, Late Norman
Workshop/Group/Artisan: heptagonal font
Cognate Fonts: Llanilar and Pendine, both in Wales, are also heptagonal
Font Notes:
Click to view
Described and illustrated in Tyrrell-Green (1928) as one of a few examples of heptagonal baptismal font: "There is a drawback attaching to a figure with an uneven number of sides, in that the whole turns to appear off the centre when seen from certain points of view, and this blemish no doubt accounts for the fact that a heptagonal form was seldom adopted for the form". Tyrrell-Green (ibid.) lists the fonts at Llanilar, in the same county, and Pendine in Carmarthenshire, as heptagonal as well. The basin at Tregaron is plain except for slight vertical mouldings at the angles of the heptagon; it is mounted on a cylindrical base that has a double-moulding about half-way down; the lower part of the base is round-to-square. Described and illustrated in Gray (2012): "The Tregaron font [...] is quite small [...] The sides are slightly curved and separated by grooved pilasters. The entry for this church in British Listed buildings [https://britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/300009909-church-of-saint-caron-tregaron] [accessed 21 January 2020] notes: "Medieval font bowl, heptagonal, rounded below and with raised fillets at angles." The entry for this church in COFLEIN [https://www.coflein.gov.uk/en/site/105105/details/st-carons-church-tregaron] [accessed 21 January 2020] notes: "A sixth century stone with Latin inscription was formerly built into the church's south wall. The church was a parish church duting the medieval period [...] The church was restored in 1877 [...] The heptagonal font, with lobate angles, is twelfth century in date. It sits on a circular stem and square base." The closest parallels are quite early in date: the four-sided Romanesque fonts like the one at Silian, with crudely carved heads at the angles. The stone is a very micaceous sandstone and certainly not local. [...] The sides of the font have been scraped and have some very rough tooling marks. There are no traces of paint but the scraping could have been to remove either paint or carving. There is also some cement repair. The font is on its original shaft, though this has suffered some damage and been repaired. It is greywacke, probably local, as the same stone occurs in the tower. It is characterised by thin horizontal laminations which are easily eroded. The plinth of the font is modern and the same stone as much of the 1878-9 rebuilding of the church."
COORDINATES
UTM: 30U 436115 5785878
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material: stone, sandstone (micaceous for the basin -- argillaceous (greywacke) for the pedestal base)
Font Shape: heptagonal (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: heptagonal
Drainage Notes: lead-lined
Diameter (includes rim): 70 cm*
Height of Basin Side: 20-22 cm*
Basin Total Height: 31 cm*
Notes on Measurements: * [Gray (2012)]
REFERENCES
Gray, Madeleine, "Seven for the Seven Sides on the Font", 9 (March 2012), Newsletter (Fforwm Cerrig Cymru/Welsh Stone Forum), 2012, pp. 9-11; p. 9-10
Tyrrell-Green, E., Baptismal Fonts Classified and Illustrated, London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge: The Macmillan Co., 1928