Staunton nr. Coleford No. 1 / Stantun

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PD
Results: 5 records
view of church exterior
view of church interior - looking east
view of font
view of font
INFORMATION
FontID: 05630STA
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of All Saints [formerly St Nicholas']
Church Patron Saints: All Saints [earlier dedication St. Nicholas]
Church Location: Staunton Rd, Staunton, Gloucestershire, GL16 8NU, UK
Country Name: England
Location: Gloucestershire, South West
Directions to Site: Located 3 km from Coleford, on the road from Mitcheldean to Monmouth, 5 km NE of Monmouth
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Gloucester
Historical Region: Hundred of St. Briavels
Font Location in Church: Inside the church
Century and Period: 3th - 5th century / 11th century, Roman? / Early Norman?
Cognate Fonts: Roman altars converted to font reported at Staunton and Haydon
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to John Wilkes, of www.allthecotswolds.com, for his photographs of church and font.
Font Notes:
Click to view
There is an entry for this Staunton [variant spelling] in the Domesday survey [http://opendomesday.org/place/SO5512/staunton/] [accessed 12 December 2018] but it mentions neither cleric nor church here. A baptismal font here is described and illustrated in Scarth (1880-1881), who rejects the possible Roman connection and describes it instead "a very early Christian Baptismal font". Romilly Allen (1888) mentions Staunton's as one of several "fonts made out of Roman altars" [NB: RA gives the county as Herefs,; it is in Gloucs.] Bond (1908) writes that "the square font at Staunton, Gloucestershire, is commonly designated Roman, perhaps by confusion with the Roman altar in the vestry at Tretire." Tyrrell-Green (1928), however, describes this font as "a very ancient stone with peculiar ornament, which may have been a Roman altar, and which was at some period used for a font, though afterwards superseded by the one at present in use, of typical fifteenth-century design". This may be the same font listed in Cox & Harvey (1907) as Norman, but the county appears as Monmouthsire. The entry for this parish in the Victoria County History (Gloucester, vol. 5, 1996) notes: "A church was recorded at Staunton from 1144 when Baderon of Monmouth confirmed it to Monmouth priory [...] Monmouth's priory's right to the church was confirmed by papal bull in 1186 [...] The church of ALL SAINTS was so called by 1735 [...] but had a dedication to St. Nicholas in 1144 [...] and until 1403 or later [...] The Norman font is a cube of stone, once thought to have been a Roman altar, hollowed out and given a band of pellet decoration. (fn. 325) It was presumably replaced in the 14th century by the octagonal font of that period which also survives in the church. (fn. 326) About 1830 the early font was standing outside to catch rainwater from a roof-spout and was moved inside; it, and the ancient pulpit, were returned to use at the restoration of 1872." Verey & Brooks (1999-2002) note: "Fonts. One is very early Norman, a rough cube with an upper band of pellet moulding, and crude decoration of large raised triangles. The other is octagonal, Late Perp[endicualr], but completely recut."
COORDINATES
Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 51.810043, -2.652236
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 51° 48′ 36.16″ N, 2° 39′ 8.05″ W
UTM: 30U 523975 5739968
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material: stone
Font Shape: square
Basin Interior Shape: square
Basin Exterior Shape: square
Font Height (less Plinth): 71.88 cm*
Trapezoidal Basin: 57.5 x 55 cm*
Notes on Measurements: * [in inches in Scarth (1880-1881)]
REFERENCES
Victoria County History [online], University of London, 1993-. Accessed: 2018-12-12 00:00:00. URL: https://www.british-history.ac.uk.
Allen, J. Romilly, "On the Antiquity of Fonts in Great Britain", XLIV, Journal of the British Archaeological Association, 1888, pp. 164-173; p. 172-173
Bond, Francis, Fonts and Font Covers, London: Waterstone, 1985 c1908
Cox, John Charles, English Church Furniture, New York: E.P. Dutton & Co., 1907
Scarth, H.M., "Remarks on the Ancient Baptismal Font in Staunton Church, Gloucestershire", 5, Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society, 1880-1881, pp. 67-69; p. 67-69
Stocker, D.A., "Fons et origo: The Symbolic Death and Resurrection of English Font Stones", I (1997b), Church Archaeology, 1997, pp. 17-25; p. 25
Tyrrell-Green, E., Baptismal Fonts Classified and Illustrated, London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge: The Macmillan Co., 1928
Verey, David, Gloucestershire, London: Penguin Books, 1999-2002