Stanstead / Stansted / Stansted Mountfitchet / Stanstead Mount Fitchet

Image copyright © [in the public domain]

PD

Results: 4 records

design element - motifs - leaf - 4

Scene Description: four large leaves (acanthus?), one at each corner

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Stiffleaf Photography, 2015

Image Source: digital photograph 14 October 2009 by Stiffleaf Photography [www.ipernity.com/search/photo?opt=&q=font+&w=286313&t=0&lic=&s=0] [accessed 2 March 2015]

Copyright Instructions: Standing permission

design element - motifs - roll moulding

Scene Description: on the lower side of the pedestal

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]

Image Source: Bond (1908: 50)

Copyright Instructions: PD

design element - motifs - rope

Scene Description: on the upper side of the pedestal

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Stiffleaf Photography, 2015

Image Source: digital photograph 14 October 2009 by Stiffleaf Photography [www.ipernity.com/search/photo?opt=&q=font+&w=286313&t=0&lic=&s=0] [accessed 2 March 2015]

Copyright Instructions: Standing permission

view of font

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]

Image Source: Bond (1908: 50)

Copyright Instructions: PD

INFORMATION

FontID: 05622STA
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. Mary the Virgin [redundant]
Church Patron Saints: St. Mary the Virgin
Church Location: St. John's Road, Stansted Mountfitchet, Essex CM24 8UB
Country Name: England
Location: Essex, East
Directions to Site: Located off (W) the M11, 5 km N of Bishop's Stortford, 40-45 km SSE of Cambridge
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Chelmsford
Historical Region: Hundred of Uttlesford [in Domesday]
Font Location in Church: Inside the church
Date: ca. 1300?
Century and Period: 13th century (early?), Transitional / Early English
Cognate Fonts: The font at Arrington (Cambs.)
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Siffleaf Photography [www.ipernity.com] fior their photograph of this font
Church Notes: original church ca. 1120
There is an entry for Stansted [Mounfitchet] in the Domesday survey [http://domesdaymap.co.uk/place/TL5124/stansted-mountfitchet/] [accessed 2 March 2015]; it mentions a priest, but not a church in it, though there probably was one there. Gough (1792) notes that this font and the one at Arrington (Cambs.) "are shaped like the frustum of a pillar on a base." Lewis' Dictionary of 1848 eports: "a very ancient font rudely sculptured". Coller (1861) uses similar language in his description: "a rudely sculptured font evidently of great antiquity", one of a few furnishings kept from the old church after its 1829 renovation. Listed in Cox & Harvey (1907) as a baptismal font of the Norman period [NB: C&H use the name "Mount Fitchet"]. Described and illustrated in Bond (1908) as a baptismal font consisting of a capital-like basin ornamented with "big corner volutes of Gothic type" and listed both in the 13th-century (ibid.) and among fonts of the 12th century and Norman period (p. 147); it has a broad cylindrical base ornamented with two mouldings: the upper is a rope, the lower is a roll moulding; it is raised on a wider circular plinth. [NB: Bond uses 'Stanstead' spelling; Gough uses 'Stansted']. Both the font and the cover are noted in the Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (Essex, 1916-1923): "Font: round bowl with four foliated projections forming angles, round moulded base and stem, considerably restored, early 13th-century. -- Cover: ogee, spire-form, octagonal and panelled, 17th-century." In Pevsner (1976): "Font. A big heavy circular piece with coarse angle volutes, c.1300 -- Font cover. Plain, ogee in outline, with foliage finial; early C17." Much the same in Bettley & Pevsner (2007).

COORDINATES

Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 51.8953, 0.2092
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 51° 53′ 43.08″ N, 0° 12′ 33.12″ E
UTM: 31U 307981 5753074

MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS

Material: stone
Number of Pieces: two
Font Shape: round (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: round

LID INFORMATION

Date: 17th century?
Material: wood, oak?
Apparatus: no
Notes: poligonal Ogee-dome shaped font with fleuron finial

REFERENCES

Bettley, James, Essex, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2007
Bond, Francis, Fonts and Font Covers, London: Waterstone, 1985 c1908
Coller, D. W., The People's history of Essex, comprising a narrative of public and political events in the county [...], Chelmsford: Meggy and Chalk, 1861
Cox, John Charles, English Church Furniture, New York: E.P. Dutton & Co., 1907
Gough, Richard, "Description of the old font in the Church of East Meon, Hampshire, 1789: with some observations on fonts", X, Archaeologia, 1792, pp. 183-209; r["References"]
Great Britain. Royal Commission on Historical Monuments, An Inventory of the historical monuments in Essex, London: H.M. Stationary Office, 1916-1923
Lewis, Samuel, A Topographical Dictionary of England, Comprising the Several Counties, Cities, Boroughs, Corporate and Market Towns, Parishes, Chapelries, and Townships, and the Islands of Guernsy, Jersey, and Man, with Historical and Statistical Descriptions [...], London: S. Lewis, 1831
Pevsner, Nikolaus, Essex, Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1976