Shere / Essira / Schyre / Shiere / Shire / Shyre / Sire

Image copyright © Colin Smith, 2018
Image and permission received (e-mail of 18 March 2018)
Results: 11 records
design element - motifs - foliage
design element - motifs - roll moulding
design element - patterns - scalloped - 12
information
view of church exterior
view of church exterior - east view
view of font
view of font and cover
view of font and cover
view of font and cover
INFORMATION
FontID: 05560SHE
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. James
Church Patron Saints: St. James
Church Location: Church Lane, Shere, Surrey GU5 9HG
Country Name: England
Location: Surrey, South East
Directions to Site: Located 10 km ESE of Guildford, 10 km W of Dorking, just S of the A25
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Guildford
Historical Region: Hundred of Blackheath [in Domesday]
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, at the W end
Century and Period: 12th - 13th century, Medieval
Cognate Fonts: Frensham, Beddington, etc. in the same area
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Colin Smith for his photographs of this church and font
Font Notes: Click to view font notes
There is an entry for Shere [variant spelling] in the Domesday survey [http://opendomesday.org/place/TQ0747/shere/] [accessed 21 August 2015]; it mentions a church in it. A font here is illustrated in Manning (1804-1814). Allen (1831) refers to Manning's illustration of this font. Described in Brandon (1849) as a baptismal font of the Early English period mounted on a columnar base. Noted in Parker's Glossary (1850) as Norman. Brayley (1850) writes: "The font, of Sussex marble, is peculiar in form, and very ancient. The upper stone is square, and has a circular bason for immersion: it is supported by a thick central column, and also by four smaller shafts at the angles, having capitals of sculptured foliage: at the bottom is a triplicated series of round mouldings, surrounding the base of all the columns." Illustrated in Hussey (1852) with an engraving by J. Swaine. Described in Cox & Harvey (1907) as a "cublical with shafts at the angles" baptismal font of the Early English period made of dark Petworth marble from Sussex. [NB: C&H also list a font at Shere, Sussex] Described and illustrated in Bond (1908) as one of "a curious and beautiful class of cup fonts". Described in the Victoria County History (Surrey, vol. 3, 1911): "Close to the west respond of the aisle arcade stands the beautiful font of Purbeck marble, mounted on a stone base-block and step. Its date may be either that of the south doorway—c. 1170—or of the aisle —c. 1200—probably the former. The upper part of the bowl is square with three scallopings, beneath which it changes into a circular form of a bold round section, and the parts left at the angles are carved into the foliated capitals of the four corner-shafts, which, with a stout central drum, support the bowl. These rest upon a continuous base-moulding, which has a deep hollow between two round members, and is carried separately round the shafts and drum." The font has a square basin ornamented with scalloped pattern on the lower sides; it is mounted on a broad centre shaft and four slender colonnettes at the corners, the latter with leaf capitals, all five with moulded bases. The whole is raised on a square plinth of approximately the same width as the basin. There is a flat wooden lid with metal handles on this font. A plaque inside the church commemorates the restoration of the font in 1954, dedicated to the memory of Reynold Jocelyn Onslow Bray, a member of the British-Canadian Arctic Expedition, 1936-1939. Noted in Leach (1975) as a font made of Purbeck marble: "bowl with lower part shaped to fit supports; the subsidiary shafts have foliated capitals" [source given: VCH, 3, 1911].
COORDINATES
Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal:
51.21922,
-0.463839
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS:
51° 13′ 9.19″ N,
0° 27′ 49.82″ W
UTM: 30U 677109 5677260
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material:
stone, limestone (dark Petworth marble from Sussex)
Font Shape: square (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: square
Drainage Notes: lead-lined
LID INFORMATION
Date: moder
Material:
wood,
oak?
Apparatus: no
Notes: [cf. FontNotes]
REFERENCES
Victoria County History [online], University of London, 1993-. Accessed: 2010-08-04 00:00:00. URL: https://www.british-history.ac.uk.
Allen, Thomas, A History of the County of Surrey ; comprising every object of topographical, geological, or historical interest, London: Isaac Taylor Hinton, 1831
Bond, Francis, Fonts and Font Covers, London: Waterstone, 1985 c1908
Borg, Raine, Smålands medeltida dopfuntar, Göteborg: Acta Universitatis Gothoburgensis, 2002
Brayley, Edward Wedlake, A topographical history of Surrey, London: G. Willis, 1850
Cox, John Charles, English Church Furniture, New York: E.P. Dutton & Co., 1907
Hussey, Arthur, Notes on the churches in the counties of Kent, Sussex, and Surrey mentioned in Domesday Book and those of more recent date [...], London: John Russell Smith, 1852
Leach, Rosemary, A Investigation into the use of Purbeck Marble in Medieval England, Hartlepool: E.W. Harrisons & Sons, 1975
Manning, Owen, The History and Antiquities of the County of Surrey, London: [Printed for J. White by J. Nichols], 1804-1814
Parker, John Henry, A Glossary of Terms used in Grecian, Roman, Italian and Gothic Architecture, Oxford: J. H. Parker, 1850