St. Osyth

Main image for St. Osyth

Image copyright © [in the public domain]

PD

Results: 18 records

B01: Apostle or saint - St. John the Baptist - head?

Scene Description: Gough does not specify this detail in his own description of the sides; Bond makes it the "Vernicle of St. Veronica", but RCHM, Pevsner, etc., identify it as the head of St. John [cf. Font notes]

B02: angel - holding shield

Scene Description: [cf. Font notes]

B03: coat of arms - unidentified - 2

Scene Description: (crossed keys and sword and three crowns) [cf. Font notes]

B04: symbol - heart and knot

Scene Description: [cf. Font notes]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: sketch in Barrett (1893)
Copyright Instructions: PD

B05: symbol - shield - cross - treflée or fleury?

Scene Description: a/p description in Gough [cf. Font notes]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © John Whitworth, 2008
Image Source: digital photograph taken by John Whitworth [www.essexchurches.info]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission

B06: design element - motifs - panel - cusped

Scene Description: said to have a figure in it originally; the inscription IHC is visible in Barrett's sketch, at the top of the cusped panel [cf, Font notes]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: sketch in Barrett (1893)
Copyright Instructions: PD

BU01: design element - motifs - floral

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © John Whitworth, 2008
Image Source: digital photograph taken by John Whitworth [www.essexchurches.info]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission

BU02: symbol - knot

Scene Description: [cf. Font notes]

BU03: symbol - shield - cross

Scene Description: [cf. Font notes]

UB01: design element - architectural - buttress - 8

Scene Description: on the stem [cf. Font notes]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: sketch in Barrett (1893)
Copyright Instructions: PD

UB02: design element - motifs - tracery

Scene Description: on the stem [cf. Font notes]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: sketch in Barrett (1893)
Copyright Instructions: PD

UB03: design element - motifs - moulding

Scene Description: on the lower base -- Image source: sketch in Barrett (1893)
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: sketch in Barrett (1893)
Copyright Instructions: PD

view of church exterior - southeast view

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © John Whitworth, 2008
Image Source: digital photograph taken by John Whitworth [www.essexchurches.info]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission

view of church interior - nave - looking southwest

Scene Description: the font and cover are visible at the west end of the south aisle
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © John Whitworth, 2008
Image Source: digital photograph taken by John Whitworth [www.essexchurches.info]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission

view of church interior - plan

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © H.M.S.O., 1923
Image Source: B&W illustration in the Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (Essex, 1916-1923)
Copyright Instructions: PD

view of church interior - south aisle - looking east

Scene Description: part of the basin of the font is visible on the lower right-hand corner
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © H.M.S.O., 1923
Image Source: B&W photograph in the Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (Essex, 1916-1923)
Copyright Instructions: PD

view of font and cover

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: sketch in Barrett (1893)
Copyright Instructions: PD

view of font and cover

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © John Whitworth, 2008
Image Source: digital photograph taken by John Whitworth [www.essexchurches.info]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission

INFORMATION

FontID: 05547OSY
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. Peter and St. Paul
Church Patron Saints: St. Peter & St. Paul
Country Name: England
Location: Essex, East
Directions to Site: Located just west of Clacton-on-Sea, about 25 km ESE of Colchester
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, near the S door
Century and Period: 15th century, Perpendicular
Workshop/Group/Artisan: heraldic font
Font Notes:
Described in Gough (1792): "octagon, having two plain shields, four with roses, one with a plain cross, and one with a cross fleurs; the shaft has four little buttresses." Barrett (1893) writes: "Of the font I give a sketch, and it will be observed that the devices thereon are curious; the central panel formerly contained a figure, which was there, I was informed, within living memory. This figure has now vanished, but upon a small square stone the monogram I.H.C. is still visible. The panel upon the left bears a heart with rather uncommon twists issuing from it, while that on the right has a knot badge of good design. An old and ruinous wooden cover surmounts the vessel." Listed in Cox & Harvey (1907) as a baptismal font of the Perpendicular period. Bond (1908) notes a "Vernicle of St Veronica -the handkerchief with the miraculous print of Our Lord's face- and cruciferous nimbus" on a side of the basin of the baptismal font at St. Osyth. Noted in the Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (Essex, 1916-1923): "Font: octagonal bowl with cusped panels enclosing two shields with crossed keys and sword and three crowns; head of the Baptist; half-angel with shield; knot and heart; on under-eadge carved flowers, knot and shield with plain cross; panelled and traceried stem and moulded base; late 15th-century." In Pevsner (1976): "Font. Octagonal with panels containing a head of St. John, an angel holding a shield, etc." Bettley & Pevsner (2007) add "heart and flowers". The web site of the parish [www.stosyth.gov.uk] reports the font as "fine, but disfigured" and locates it "near the south door". [NB: we have no information on the font of the disappeared church of the Priory of St. Osyth -- The database of the Essex Record office [http://seax.essexcc.gov.uk/result_details.asp?DocID=960296] [accessed 29 July 2010] has a record of a two-page "sale catalogue of St. Osyth's Priory state, etc. [...] History and description of the priory, incorporating prints of the font in St Osyth parish church (said to have 'recently undergone a thorough repair'), of [chapel] and tower at the priory, and of a Norman gateway in a battlemented wall. Dated approximately by references to Wright's History of Essex (published 1836) and to Frederick Nassau (died 1845). Apparently cut from an unidentified published work; original pagination 1-4. Damaged by foxing and by marginal tears."]

MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS

Material: stone
Font Shape: octagonal (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: octagonal

LID INFORMATION

Date: 19th-century?
Material: wood, oak?
Apparatus: no
Notes: octagonal pyramid, with carved sides and cross finial

REFERENCES

Barrett, C.R.B., Essex: highways, byways, and waterways (second series), London: Lawrence & Bullen, 1893
Bettley, James, Essex, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2007
Bond, Francis, Fonts and Font Covers, London: Waterstone, 1985 c1908
Cox, John Charles, English Church Furniture, New York: E.P. Dutton & Co., 1907
Gough, Richard, "Description of the old font in the Church of East Meon, Hampshire, 1789: with some observations on fonts", X, Archaeologia, 1792, pp. 183-209; p. 195
Great Britain. Royal Commission on Historical Monuments, An Inventory of the historical monuments in Essex, London: H.M. Stationary Office, 1916-1923
Pevsner, Nikolaus, Essex, Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1976