St. Buryan No. 1 / St. Burian / Saint Burian

Image copyright © Julie Pitrone Williamson, 2002
Image and permission received (letter of 9 December 2004)
Results: 14 records
B01: angel - demi-figure - holding shield - blank - 3
B02: symbol - shield - emblem - cross - Latin
Scene Description: St. George's emblem? Between two of the angels of the basin side
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: Photographed by J.C. Burrow, The Cornish Magazine, 1898 (courtesy of Rick Parsons)
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received (e-mail of 31/1/2003)
LB01: design element - architectural - column - clustered columns
view of basin
view of church exterior - east side
view of church exterior - south view - west end
view of church interior - looking east
view of font
view of font
view of font
view of font
view of font and cover
view of font in context
INFORMATION
FontID: 05543BUR
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. Buriana
Church Patron Saints: St. Buryan [aka Burien, Buriana]
Country Name: England
Location: Cornwall, South West
Directions to Site: Located about 8 km E of Land's End, about 10 km WSW of Penzance on the B3283
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, at the W end of the nave, S side, just off the centre aisle
Century and Period: 14th - 15th century, Medieval
Workshop/Group/Artisan: heraldic font
Cognate Fonts: The font at nearby St. Ives is similar, though not identical
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Rick Parsons, of West Penwith Resources, for the images from The Cornish Magazine of 1898, as well as the text and image from the article by Blight in the Gentleman's Magazine (1862-64) later reprinted in Blight's Churches of West Cornwall (1885); original photographs by J.C. Burrow -- http://west-penwith.org.uk] [We are also grateful to Julie Pitrone Williamson [jpwilli@wmi.rr.com] for the recent [October 2002] photographs of church and font.
Font Notes:
Click to view
Baptismal font noted in Oliver (1846) [cf. infra]. Noted and illustrated in Blight (1862): "The font [...] is of Ludgvan granite, and has on the bowl three angels (not four as Dr. Oliver says) supporting shields; on a fourth shield is carved a plain Latin cross on two steps. On the opposite side there is a small Maltese cross between two of the angels. The height of the font is 2 ft. 11 in. It has been cleaned of the lime-wash which at one time covered it." [NB: Blight refers to George Oliver's Monasticon Diocesis Exoniensis of 1846]. Murray (1865) has: "the granite font is perhaps E[arly] E[nglish]." Illustrated in Bond (1908) as a bucket-shaped basin ornamented with three large high-relief angels holding shields; the fourth shield contains a plain Latin cross raised on two steps; opposite this shield, between the angels, is a small Maltese cross. The pedestal of the base is a cluster of engaged columns, plain except for the upper mouldings that serve as capitals; raised on a square lower base with rounded edges and an octagonal plinth. The base and plinth may be modern. Noted in Cox (1912) as one of three early-14th century fonts (St. Buryan, Gulval and Sancreed) made of granite from Ludgvan parish: "The circular font, of sparkling Ludgvan granite, 26 in. in diameter and 42 in. high, is of early I4th cent, date; it has 3 shield-bearing angels round bowl, and a fourth shield with a Latin cross." Pevsner (1970) notes: "Font. With shield-holding angels at three of the corners, rudely carved. Is it C14 or C15?" [cf. Index entry for St. Buryan No. 2 for a mutilated stoup reported in the porch]
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material: stone, granite (Ludgvan granite)
Font Shape: bucket-shaped (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: round
Diameter (includes rim): 65 cm**
Font Height (less Plinth): 87.5 cm* / 105 cm** [Blight probably does not include the lower base]
Notes on Measurements: * [in ft./in. in Blight (1862, 1885)] -- ** [in in. in Cox (1912)]
LID INFORMATION
Date: modern
Material: wood
Apparatus: no
Notes: wooden cover, flat, with metal decoration and ring-handle; modern
REFERENCES
Betjeman, John, An American's Guide to English Parish Churches (including the Isle of Man), New York: McDowell, Obolensky, 1958
Blight, John Thomas, "Cornish churches [pt. 1]", 212, March 1862, The Gentleman's Magazine: or, Trader's monthly intelligencer, 1862, pp. [247]-256; p. 250-251
Blight, John Thomas, Churches of West Cornwall: with notes and antiquities of the district, London: J.H. Parker & J. Parker, 1865
Bond, Francis, Fonts and Font Covers, London: Waterstone, 1985 c1908
Cox, John Charles, Cornwall, London: George Allen & Company, 1912
Murray, John, A handbook for travellers in Devon and Cornwall, London: John Murray, 1865
Oliver, George, Monasticon Diocesis Exoniensis, being a collection of records and instruments illustrating the ancient conventual, collegiate, and eleemosynary foundations, in the counties of Cornwall and Devon, [...], 1846
Pevsner, Nikolaus, Cornwall, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1970