London No. 11 / Walbrook / Wallbrook

Results: 9 records
BBU02: design element - motifs
LB01: design element - motifs - leaf
LID04: virtues and vices - virtues - Seven Christian virtues
INFORMATION
FontID: 05461LON
Church/Chapel: Church of St. Stephen, Wallbrook
Church Patron Saints: St. Stephen
Country Name: England
Location: Greater London, South East
Directions to Site: Wallbrook, EC4
Font Location in Church: Inside the church
Date: 1679
Century and Period: 17th century(late), Stuart
Workshop/Group/Artisan: Thomas Strong
Font Notes: Click to view font notes
Noted in Allen (1839?): "The font is situated in a pew near the west entrance; it is octagonal, embellished with cherubim and festoons of drapery, and is supported on a neat balluster. The cover is handsomely sculptured in oak, with eight figures finely carved." Described and illustrated in Bond (1908) as one of several "examples of the Renaissance fonts, several of them of chalice type, [that] remain in several city churches", "a marvelous series of classical fonts still left in the churches built by Wren and his successors". Bond (ibid.) simply identifies the font cover as Jacobean, but Blatch (1995) describes it as "an exceptionally beautiful octagoganl font-cover, each panel decorated in high relief with garlands above and small figures on top (Christ and 3 Christian plus 4 Classical virtues)." The wide upper rim has angled sides ornamented with cherubs and a textile motif that passes through rings all around; the underbowl has a ribbed motif imitating a shell. The base is an octagonal baluster pedestal, rounded at the bottom where is covered in large-leaf ornamentation; the lower base widens with several mouldings and there is a plain octagonal plinth. The cover rests on the upper rim and rises with the help of a pulley system; the main body is also octagonal with vertical sides [cf. supra for motifs] and the small statuettes stand at each angle of the upper octagonal level of the cover. Noted in Our Past History site [http://ourpasthistory.com/london/st_stephen_wallbrook.htm] [accessed 13 December 2006]: "The stone font dates from 1679 and was carved by Thomas Strong, Wren's master mason -- its wooden cover is decorated with representations of Christ, Faith, Hope and Charity as well as the cardinal virtues of Prudence, Justice, Fortitude and Temperance."
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material:
stone
Font Shape: octagonal (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: octagonal
LID INFORMATION
Date: 17th century
Material:
wood,
Apparatus: yes; pulley
Notes: [cf. Font notes]
REFERENCES
Allen, Thomas, The History and Antiquities of London, Wsetminster, Southwark, and parts adjacent, London: published by George Virtue, 26 Ivy Lane, Paternoster Row, [1839?]
Blatch, Mervyn, Guide to London's churches (2. ed.), London: Constable, 1995
Bond, Francis, Fonts and Font Covers, London: Waterstone, 1985 c1908
Mehling, Franz N., Great Britain and Ireland: a Phaidon Cultural Guide, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1985