London No. 7

Results: 4 records

B01: design element - patterns - ribbed

Scene Description: only the upper part; the lower part is "wrapped" in the large leaves of the underbowl

BU01: design element - motifs - leaf

Scene Description: from the bottom of the underbowl up, wrapping the lower bowl

LB01: design element - motifs - leaf

Scene Description: at the bottom of the pedestal base

LID01: Apostle or saint - Apostles - 4 - standing

Scene Description: all facing out from the centre, each to a cardinal point

INFORMATION

FontID: 05457LON
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Church/Chapel: Church of St. Edmund, King and Martyr (orig. from St. Paul's Cathedral
Church Patron Saints: St. Paul
Country Name: England
Location: Greater London, South East
Directions to Site: St. Edmund's church is located on Lombard Street
Font Location in Church: [cf. FontNotes]
Date: 1680s
Century and Period: 17th century(late), Stuart
Workshop/Group/Artisan: Christopher Wren?
Church Notes: A church is known to have existed at this site from the beginning of the 7th century; the 11th century was destroyed by the 1666 fire, including the 1634 western addition by Inigo Jones; after much argumenting over the original plans, the church was completed by Wren in 1771.
Font Notes:
Noted in Allen (1839?): "The font, situated in a ballustrade against the west wall of the church, is an octagonal basin of white marble; the cover is a handsome composition of carved oak, ornamented with four small statues of saints." Described and illustrated in Blatch (1995) as "a small furnishing dating from Wren's time, of good quality and with the unusual feature of havind a semi-circular balustrade round it and of being placed in the south-west corner. The cover is decorated with gilded figures of four of the apostles out of the original twelve." The font appears to be of white marble; the octagonal basin shows a protruding upper rim followed down by a scotia; the lower part of the bowl curves up with large-leaf motif, wrapping over the narrow ribbing pattern of the basin. The pedestal base is a slender baluster-type, also octagonal with large-leaf motif at the bottom; it rests on a dark marble lower base/plinth, also octagonal. The wooden font cover has several levels: the lowest is octagonal with vertical sides ornamented at the top with a vine or garland; the next level is a round dome separated from the one below by a protruding octagonal ledge; atop the dome is a cluster of foliage motif serving as the base for another ledge on which the four white marble Apostles stand. The font has a pulley mechanism affixed to a bracket on the wall (?), which allows for raising the lid. Bond (1908) refers that "in St. Paul's Cathedral the Puritans baptized colts in the fonts" [NB: the reference must obviously refer to an earlier font at the Cathedral]. [cf. Index entry for London No. 96 for another font said to have been moved from West Meon to this church]

MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS

Material: stone, marble (white)
Font Shape: octagonal (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: octagonal

LID INFORMATION

Date: 17th century?
Material: wood (and stone for the finial statuettes)
Apparatus: yes; pulley; bracket on the wall (?)
Notes: [cf. Font notes]

REFERENCES

Allen, Thomas, The History and Antiquities of London, Wsetminster, Southwark, and parts adjacent, London: published by George Virtue, 26 Ivy Lane, Paternoster Row, [1839?]
Blatch, Mervyn, Guide to London's churches (2. ed.), London: Constable, 1995
Bond, Francis, Fonts and Font Covers, London: Waterstone, 1985 c1908