Oxford No. 2 / Oxeneford

Image copyright © antiqueprints.com, 2008
Reproduced here under conditions in http://www.antiqueprints.com/image-use.html [accessed 28 November 2008]
Results: 11 records
B01: design element - motifs - quatrefoil - 24
Scene Description: three per side of the octagonal basin
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © antiqueprints.com, 2008
Image Source: detail of "Fonts &c. in Oxford" drawn by F.Mackenzie, engraved by J.Skelton and published by Skelton in 1821 [http://www.antiqueprints.com/proddetail.php?prod=d6332] [accessed 28 November 2008]
Copyright Instructions: Reproduced here under conditions in http://www.antiqueprints.com/image-use.html [accessed 28 November 2008]
BBU01: symbol - shield - blank - 16
Scene Description: may have been painted originally
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © antiqueprints.com, 2008
Image Source: detail of "Fonts &c. in Oxford" drawn by F.Mackenzie, engraved by J.Skelton and published by Skelton in 1821 [http://www.antiqueprints.com/proddetail.php?prod=d6332] [accessed 28 November 2008]
Copyright Instructions: Reproduced here under conditions in http://www.antiqueprints.com/image-use.html [accessed 28 November 2008]
LB01: design element - motifs - moulding
Scene Description: two, on the lower base
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © antiqueprints.com, 2008
Image Source: detail of "Fonts &c. in Oxford" drawn by F.Mackenzie, engraved by J.Skelton and published by Skelton in 1821 [http://www.antiqueprints.com/proddetail.php?prod=d6332] [accessed 28 November 2008]
Copyright Instructions: Reproduced here under conditions in http://www.antiqueprints.com/image-use.html [accessed 28 November 2008]
UB01: Apostle or saint - standing - unidentified - 8
Scene Description: one in each niche of the octagonal upper base
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © antiqueprints.com, 2008
Image Source: detail of "Fonts &c. in Oxford" drawn by F.Mackenzie, engraved by J.Skelton and published by Skelton in 1821 [http://www.antiqueprints.com/proddetail.php?prod=d6332] [accessed 28 November 2008]
Copyright Instructions: Reproduced here under conditions in http://www.antiqueprints.com/image-use.html [accessed 28 November 2008]
UB02: design element - architectural - buttress - 8
Scene Description: at the angles of the Upper base
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © antiqueprints.com, 2008
Image Source: detail of "Fonts &c. in Oxford" drawn by F.Mackenzie, engraved by J.Skelton and published by Skelton in 1821 [http://www.antiqueprints.com/proddetail.php?prod=d6332] [accessed 28 November 2008]
Copyright Instructions: Reproduced here under conditions in http://www.antiqueprints.com/image-use.html [accessed 28 November 2008]
view of basin - upper view
view of church exterior - east view
Scene Description: view of the new church of St. Martin; opened in June 1822 it was demolished in 1896 [cf. FontNotes]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: digital reproduction of an engraving published in 1836
Copyright Instructions: PERMISSION NOT AVAILABLE -- IMAGE NOT FOR PUBLIC USE
view of church exterior - tower
view of church exterior - tower - detail
view of font
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © antiqueprints.com, 2008
Image Source: detail of "Fonts &c. in Oxford" drawn by F.Mackenzie, engraved by J.Skelton and published by Skelton in 1821 [http://www.antiqueprints.com/proddetail.php?prod=d6332] [accessed 28 November 2008]
Copyright Instructions: Reproduced here under conditions in http://www.antiqueprints.com/image-use.html [accessed 28 November 2008]
view of font and cover
INFORMATION
FontID: 05444OXF
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. Martin [demolished in 1896 except for its tower]
Church Patron Saints: St. Martin of Tours
Church Location: Queen Street Oxford OX1 1ET, UK
Country Name: England
Location: Oxfordshire, South East
Directions to Site: Only the tower remains, at the confluence of Queen St. (W), High St. (E), Cornmarket St. (N) and St. Aldates (S)
Ecclesiastic Region: [Diocese of Oxford]
Historical Region: Hundred of Headington
Font Location in Church: [moved to All Saints' in 1896; moved later to St. Michael's -- cf. FontNotes]
Century and Period: 14th - 15th century, Perpendicular
Workshop/Group/Artisan: heraldic font
Cognate Fonts: Bradfield, Lindfield, Penhurst and Pitminster
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Steve Bartrick Antique Prints & Maps [www.antiqueprints.com] for their image of this font
Font Notes:
Click to view
There are thirteen entries for Oxford [variant spelling] in the Domesday survey [http://opendomesday.org/place/SP5106/oxford/] [accessed 9 November 2016], two of which mention a church in each. Poole (1842) notes that this font is mentioned in "the memorials of Oxford" and in "the glossary of Architecture". The Ecclesiastical and Architectural Topography of England: Oxfordshire (1850) reports "a fine P[erpendicular] font" in this church at the time. Gardener's Gazetteer of 1852 [www.historicaldirectories.org/hd/d.asp] [accessed 30 June 2007] still reported the font in St. Martin's new 1822 church [demolished in 1896]: "The font though in a mutilated state is a rich specimen of the style prevalent in the 14th century." Described by Bond (1908) as one of a group of "unmounted fonts of the fifteenth century". Lambert (1945) reports that the organ from St. Martin's was sold to Cowley and the font "at which, tradition says, Shakespeare had stood godfather to Sir William Davenant, is now [i.e., ca. 1945] in All Saints' Church". The Victoria County History (Oxford, vol. 4, 1979) entry for the church of All Saints notes that: "The 18th-century font (fn 1. [Bodl. MS. Top Oxon. C 299, f. 44]) was replaced by the font from St. Martin's in 1896. The old font was moved later still to St. Michael's, where it remains." The VCH entry for St. Martin's (ibid.) notes: "The church [...] was granted to Abingdon abbey in 1032 by King Cnut, in confirmation of an earlier grant by Athelwin. It was probably then a private church, part of the haga in which Athelwin had lived, [...] but it soon became the town church [...] In 1818 the church was declared unsafe by four different builders, and in 1820, despite several protests, all but the tower was pulled down and a new church [...] was built [...] In 1896 the church was sold to the city corporation [...] and demolished except for the tower which was restored [...] The 14th-century font was removed to All Saints church in 1896, [...] and to St. Michael at the North Gate in 1971."
COORDINATES
Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 51.752, -1.258
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 51° 45′ 7.2″ N, 1° 15′ 28.8″ W
UTM: 30U 620245 5734891
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material: stone
Font Shape: octagonal (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: octagonal
LID INFORMATION
Date: modern
Material: wod
Apparatus: no
Notes: octagonal and flat, with metal decoration and ring handle; modern
REFERENCES
Victoria County History [online], University of London, 1993-. Accessed: 2007-06-26 00:00:00. URL: https://www.british-history.ac.uk.
Bond, Francis, Fonts and Font Covers, London: Waterstone, 1985 c1908
Gardner, Robert, History, gazetteer and directory of the County of Oxford, comprising [...], Peterborough: Printed and published by Robert Gardner, 1852
Parker, John Henry, The Ecclesiastical and architectural topography of England: Oxfordshire, Oxford, London: Published under the sanction of the Central Commitee of the Archaeological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland [by] John Henry Parker, 1850
Poole, George Ayliffe, The Appropriate Character of Church Architecture, Leeds; London: T.W. Green; Rivington, Burns, and Houlston and Stoneman, 1842