Hendon / Handone

Image copyright © John Salmon, 2012

CC-BY-SA-2.0

Results: 10 records

BO1: design element - architectural - arcade - blind - round arches - intersecting arches - beaded-tape - columns with capitals and bases

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © John Salmon, 2012

Image Source: digital photograph taken 6 December 2012 by John Salmon [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/3258992] [accessed 12 June 2019]

Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-2.0

design element - motifs - scroll

Scene Description: a band of all around the lower sides of the basin

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © John Salmon, 2012

Image Source: digital photograph taken 6 December 2012 by John Salmon [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/3258992] [accessed 12 June 2019]

Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-2.0

view of basin - detail

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]

Image Source: digital image of an engraving in The Gentleman's Magazine (1787)

Copyright Instructions: PD

view of church exterior - southeast view

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © John Salmon, 2012

Image Source: digital photograph taken 6 December 2012 by John Salmon [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/3259112] [accessed 12 June 2019]

Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-2.0

view of church exterior in context - south view

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Dudley Miles, 2012

Image Source: digital photograph taken 12 September 2012 by Dudley Miles [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:St_Mary's_Church_Hendon_exterior.JPG] [accessed 12 June 2019]

Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0

view of church interior - looking east

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Dudley Miles, 2012

Image Source: digital photograph taken 12 September 2012 by Dudley Miles [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:St_Mary's_Church_Hendon_font.JPG] [accessed 12 June 2019]

Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0

view of font

Scene Description: note how the basin is now [2005] raised on a five squat columns, whereas in Bond's time [ca. 1908] it rested directly on the plinth

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © John Salmon, 2012

Image Source: digital photograph taken 6 December 2012 by John Salmon [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/3258992] [accessed 12 June 2019]

Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-2.0

view of font and cover

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Dudley Miles, 2012

Image Source: edited detail of a digital photograph taken 12 September 2012 by Dudley Miles [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:St_Mary's_Church_Hendon_interior_1.JPG] [accessed 12 June 2019]

Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0

view of font and cover in context

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Dudley Miles, 2012

Image Source: digital photograph taken 12 September 2012 by Dudley Miles [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:St_Mary's_Church_Hendon_interior_1.JPG] [accessed 12 June 2019]

Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0

view of font in context

Scene Description: at the time [ca. 1908?] the basin rested directly on a plinth

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]

Image Source: digital image of a B&W photograph in Bond (1908)

Copyright Instructions: PD

INFORMATION

FontID: 05315HEN
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. Mary
Church Patron Saints: St. Mary the Virgin
Church Location: 49 Church End, Hendon, London NW4 4JT, UK -- Tel.: +44 20 8203 4232
Country Name: England
Location: Greater London, South East
Directions to Site: Located off (N) the A504, just E of the M1 and Waldorf/Hendon Way, up 6-8 km on the A41 from St. John's Wood
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of London
Historical Region: Hundred of Gore -- formerly Middlesex
Font Location in Church: Inside the church
Date: ca. 1080?
Century and Period: 12th century (mid-to-late?), Late Norman
There is an entry for this Hendon [variant spelling] in the Domesday survey [https://opendomesday.org/place/TQ2189/hendon/] [accessed 12 June 2019]; it reports a priest and "0.05 church lands" but not a church itself in it, though there probably was one there. A communication in the March 1786 issue of Gentleman's Magazine reads: "the font in the church [...] stands on the left hand of the principal entrance, and is very remarkable for the antiquity of its appearance, being of a square form abd very large, having its sides ornamented with columns, supporting circular arches; which are, to the best of my recollection, in a taste of Norman architecture, and rudely executed." A later communication in the issue of July 1787 in the same magazine [cf. supra] includes a drawing of the font and a brief description: "it appears to be of great antiquity, the arches being truly Gothic; it is made of stone, lined with lead, and has brass plug at the bottom (almost decayed by time) to let the water out." This font is noted in Gough (1792), with reference to the engraving [cf. supra] in The Gentleman's Magazine. Lewis' Dictionary of 1848 reports "a Norman font" in this church. The National Gazetteer of 1868 records "a very antique ancient font" in the interior of this church [http://homepages.gold.ac.uk/genuki/MDX/Hendon/HendonHistory.html]. The Encyclopedia Britannica (1911 ed.) entry for Hendon, Middlesex, reports a Norman font in this church [source: Online Encyclopedia [http://encyclopedia.jrank.org/HEG_HIG/HENDON.html]. Described in Cox & Harvey (1907) as an early square Norman font "of unusually large proportions". [NB: this same source (ibid.) lists the font again under Middlesex]. Described and illustrated in Bond (1908) as a rectangular monolithic baptismal font of the Norman period, of the type in which "the intersecting arcade is the primary or the sole motif of the design." Noted in Pevsner (1951): "Font. Heavy square bowl on short shafts; each side has eight intersected arcades on short columns with block capitals. Of the Norman fonts of Middlesex this is the most successful." The entry for this parish in the Victoria County History (Middlesex, vol. 5, 1976) notes: "There was a priest at Hendon in 1086. [...] A church was mentioned in 1157 [...] There is no mention of the church at Hendon in early grants of the manor to Westminster (fn. 6) but in 1157 Pope Adrian IV confirmed that the abbey held the advowson, [...] as was subsequently reaffirmed by the bishop of London. [...] Excavations during restoration in 1929-31 are said to have revealed the foundations of the 12thcentury chancel. The church was rebuilt and enlarged in the 13th, 15th, and early 16th centuries. There were restorations in 1783 and 1827 and in 1915 the building was doubled in size, giving it an almost square plan [...] The church contains a mid- to late-12th-century font"; all other churches in Hendon are modern. The font is still in situ in 2005 [cf. web site of the Parish in www.hendonstmary.co.uk], but it is now mounted on five squat columns and a plinth, and covered with a flat quadrangular wooden cover. [NB: some sources date the church ca. 1080, which could perhaps be the date of the font itself]

COORDINATES

Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 51.590977, -0.228724
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 51° 35′ 27.52″ N, 0° 13′ 43.4″ W
UTM: 30U 691962 5719186

MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS

Material: stone
Number of Pieces: one
Font Shape: rectangular - mounted
Basin Interior Shape: rectangular
Basin Exterior Shape: rectangular
Trapezoidal Basin: 91.44 cm* (approx.)
Notes on Measurements: * The Gentleman's Magazine (July 1787) has "3 feet" on the lower side

LID INFORMATION

Date: modern?
Material: wood, oak?
Apparatus: no
Notes: quadrangular and flat, with moulded panels on the upper surface; appears modern

REFERENCES

The National Gazetteer: a Topographical Dictionary of the British Isles, London: Virtue & Co., 1868
Amator Vetustatis [pseud.], "Hendon font", LVI, 1st pt., March 1786, The Gentleman's Magazine: or, Trader's monthly intelligencer, 1786, pp. 193; r["References"]
Bond, Francis, Fonts and Font Covers, London: Waterstone, 1985 c1908
Cox, John Charles, English Church Furniture, New York: E.P. Dutton & Co., 1907
Gough, Richard, "Description of the old font in the Church of East Meon, Hampshire, 1789: with some observations on fonts", X, Archaeologia, 1792, pp. 183-209; r["References"]
Lewis, Samuel, A Topographical Dictionary of England, Comprising the Several Counties, Cities, Boroughs, Corporate and Market Towns, Parishes, Chapelries, and Townships, and the Islands of Guernsy, Jersey, and Man, with Historical and Statistical Descriptions [...], London: S. Lewis, 1831
M., G., "[Font in Hendon]", LVII 2nd pt., July 1787, The Gentleman's Magazine: or, Trader's monthly intelligencer, 1787, pp. 565 and pl. II fig. 6; r["References"]
Pevsner, Nikolaus, Middlesex, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1951