Harrow on the Hill / Harrow / Herges

Image copyright © John Salmon, 2011
CC-BY-SA-2.0
Results: 14 records
design element - patterns - scalloped
Scene Description: under the current rim (the original rim was cut off at restoration [cf. Font notes for details]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Rosemary Gosden, 2006
Image Source: digital photograph taken 6 February 2006 by Rosemary Gosden, of www.harrowhill.org
Copyright Instructions: Image and Permission received (e-mail of 13 March 2006
design element - patterns - torsade
design element - patterns - zigzag
Scene Description: large one, looking like a set of triangles, covering the sides of the basin
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Rosemary Gosden, 2006
Image Source: digital photograph taken 6 February 2006 by Rosemary Gosden, of www.harrowhill.org
Copyright Instructions: Image and Permission received (e-mail of 13 March 2006
view of church exterior - portal
view of church exterior - southeast view
view of church interior
view of font
view of font
view of font
view of font and cover
view of font and cover
view of font and cover in context
view of font and cover in context
INFORMATION
FontID: 05297HAR
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. Mary
Church Patron Saints: St. Mary the Virgin
Church Location: Church Hill, Harrow HA1 3HL, UK -- Tel.: +44 20 8423 4014
Country Name: England
Location: Greater London, South East
Directions to Site: Located in Harrow, in the triangle made by the A404, the A312 and the A4090
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of London
Historical Region: Hundred of Gore -- formerly Middlesex
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, in the W end
Century and Period: 12th century, Late Norman
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Rosemary Gosden, of www.harrowhill.org, for the recent [2006] photographs of this font.
Font Notes:
Click to view
There is an entry for Harrow [variant spelling] in the Domesday survey [https://opendomesday.org/place/TQ1589/harrow/] [accessed 23 May 2019]; it reports a priest and "1.0 church lands" in it, but not a church itself, though there must have been one there. The font in this church is illustrated in Lysons (1795) with an etching, with aquatint of 1791, now in the British Museum collections [ref.: 1927,1126.1.17.33 -- PPA354430]. Described and illustrated in Hone (1827): "'some years ago the fine old font of the ancient parish church of Harrow on the Hill [...] was given out to mend the roads with. The feelings of a lady parishoner were outraged, and she was allowed to place it in her garden. Instead of the old stone font the churchwardens put up a marble wash-hand-basin-stand-looking-thing.' The old font was restored to the church in 1846, at which time the "restorers" broke off the original rim and divided the fragments among themselves as keepsakes." [NB: Hone (ibid.) that the "paltry usurper". i.e., the new font, should be placed in the lady's garden instead]. An entry in The Antiquary issue of November 1887 was followed up by a personal testimony from William Winkley, who was personally involved in the rescue of this font; it appeared in The Antiquary (vol. 17, No. 98, February 1888: 86): "THE NORMAN FONT IN HARROW CHURCH. Ante xvi p 220. With reference to your notice of this font in the Antiquary of November, I may state that it was through my instrumentality that it was restored, in 1846, to near its original position in Harrow Church, after having been in the Vicarage garden for a period of forty three years. I happened to come across Hone's Table Book (1827) in which to my great surprise, I found a woodcut of the old Norman font in the garden of the Vicarage, for many years occupied by Mrs. Leith as a dame's house connected with Harrow School. On examination, I saw that it was evidently used to catch water for garden purposes. It was in fair preservation, notwithstanding its long exposure. I then drew the attention of the churchwardens to the matter, and persuaded them to restore it. A new rim and plinth were added. Other pieces of Purbeck marble, which matched the font and its pedestal, were found in the churchyard, and utilised for the defective portions. It was evidently the work of Archbishop Lanfranc's time little apparently now remaining save the western doorway and this font. [signed] William Winckley, F.S.A. Flambards, Harrrow on the Hill, November 28 1887." Listed in Cox & Harvey (1907) as a baptismal font of the Norman period. Described and illustrated in Bond (1908), after Hone's text.: Dru Drury (1949) describes and illustrates this font: "carved from the hard reddish bed, has a round bowl." In Pevsner (1951): "Font. C12, round bowl with ornament developed from scalloped Norman capitals; the shaft with spiral fluting." The entry for this parish in the Victoria County History (Middlesex, vol. 4, 1971) remarks on the fights over the rights on the initial church here, a 'peculiar'; the VCH entry reports "The late-12th-century font is of Purbeck marble". The Parish web site [www.harrowhill.org] notes that the font is from ca. 1200 and made of Purbeck marble [i.e., a type of limestone]. Its current appearance is of a cylindrical basin of slightly convex sides between two parallel mouldings; the sides are ornamented with a large zig-zag and scallop pattern; the stem of the base is narrower, a broad column, patterned in a torsade; the lower base appears of a later date, made of mouldings and raised on a narrow octagonal plinth.
COORDINATES
Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 51.574167, -0.3375
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 51° 34′ 27″ N, 0° 20′ 15″ W
UTM: 30U 684496 5717037
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material: stone, limestone [Purbeck marble] (reddish coloration)
Font Shape: cylindrical (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: round
LID INFORMATION
Date: modern
Material: wood
Apparatus: no
Notes: round and flat, with a large fleur-de-lis finial
REFERENCES
Victoria County History [online], University of London, 1993-. Accessed: 2019-05-23 00:00:00. URL: https://www.british-history.ac.uk.
Bond, Francis, Fonts and Font Covers, London: Waterstone, 1985 c1908
Cox, John Charles, English Church Furniture, New York: E.P. Dutton & Co., 1907
Dru Drury, G., "The use of Purbeck in mediaeval times", 70, Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society, 1949, pp. 74-98; p. 77 and pl. VIII
Hone, William, The table book: cuttings with cuts, facts, fancies [...], London: Published for William Hone by Hunt and Clarke, York Street, Covent Garden, 1827
Lysons, Daniel, The Environs of London, being an historical account of the towns, villages, and hamlets, within twelve miles of that capital, London: printed by A. Strahan for T. Cadell, Jun. and W. Davies, 1795-1796
Pevsner, Nikolaus, Middlesex, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1951