Gunwalloe No. 1

Image copyright © [in the public domain]
"I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. This applies worldwide." [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:GunwalloeChurch-Font-by-Door.jpg] [accessed 20 February 2010]
Results: 8 records
B01: design element - patterns - herringbone
B02: design element - motifs - arrow-head - vertical
BU01: design element - patterns - ribbed
view of basin
view of basin
view of font
view of font and cover
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: digital photograph taken March 2008 by Vernon39 [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:GunwalloeChurch-Font-by-Door.jpg] [accessed 20 February 2010]
Copyright Instructions: "I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. This applies worldwide." [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:GunwalloeChurch-Font-by-Door.jpg] [accessed 20 February 2010]
view of font and cover
Scene Description: Recent [2002?] photograph of the restored and reconstructed font: note the repaired upper rim, the new base and the old lower base; the ribbed pattern of the underbowl appears to have practically obliterated in the restoration
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Cornish Churches, [2002?]
Image Source: www.kerrierdeanery.co.uk
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission
INFORMATION
FontID: 05292GUN
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. Winwalloe
Church Patron Saints: St. Winwaloe [aka Wynwallow, Winnol, Onolaus, Guénolé]
Country Name: England
Location: Cornwall, South West
Directions to Site: Located in western Cornwall, 3-4 km S of Helston
Font Location in Church: Inside the church
Century and Period: 11th - 12th century [basin only], Medieval / composite
Font Notes:
Click to view
Blight (1862) notes: "in the churchyard is the fragment of an older one [i.e., font] of much superior design, and apparently of Norman date." Bond (1908) seems to vacilate on the date of this font, with its "ornament of the most archaic character", since he places it both with the Pre-Conquest as well as with Norman fonts. Bond's illustration (ibid.) shows a round basin badly damaged at the upper rim, its sides ornamented with crudely rendered arches which Bond describes as herringbone, housing vertically arranged arrow-heads; there appears to be a ribbed pattern on the underbowl. The square base looks like a totally unrelated object, much too wide for the basin, with corner buttresses or colums [not unlike some of the basins of fonts in the area]; the lower base or plinth, a square truncated pyramid, is just as mismatched [and could very well be yet another medieval font basin, or part thereoff. Cox (1912) reports two fonts inside this church at the time: "The font, 22 in. in diameter, with a flat cover, has a resemblance to that of St. Buryan. At W. end is mutilated bowl of a Norm[an] font." Tyrrel-Green (1928) reports it as only a basin from the original font. This font is noted in the Cornwall Churches web site [www.kerrierdeanery.co.uk] as one of two baptismal fonts in use in this church: "early Norman dating from about 1100, but somewhat restored. The broad arrows are a frequently found symbol for the Holy Trinity". The font appears now quite differently from how it did in Bond's time [ca. 1908?]: the basin has been drastically cleaned and the upper area has been repaired; the mid section visible in Bond's photograph is now gone, and a new cylindrical pedestal base has taken its place; the square pyramidal section or lower base has been retained, and the basin has been fitted with a round wooden cover with a knob finial. This font is not noted in Pevsner (1970). [cf. Index entry for Gunwalloe No. 2 for another early font in use in this church]
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material: stone
Font Shape: hemispheric (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: round
LID INFORMATION
Date: modern
Material: wood
Apparatus: no
Notes: [cf. FontNotes]
REFERENCES
Blight, John Thomas, "Cornish churches [pt. 4]", 213, July 1862, The Gentleman's Magazine: or, Trader's monthly intelligencer, 1862, pp. 21-31; p. 27
Bond, Francis, Fonts and Font Covers, London: Waterstone, 1985 c1908
Cox, John Charles, Cornwall, London: George Allen & Company, 1912
Tyrrell-Green, E., Baptismal Fonts Classified and Illustrated, London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge: The Macmillan Co., 1928