Crowland No. 1 / Croyland

Image copyright © Janice Tostevin, 2011
Standing permission
Results: 8 records
B01: design element - architectural - arcade - blind - cinquefoiled arches - inscribed in pointed arch-heads - 16
BBL01: design element - architectural - window - quatrefoiled - cusped or ponted - 16
view of church exterior - southwest view
view of church exterior - west view
Scene Description: the former nave and south aisle are now in ruins; the former north aisle functions now as nave of the remaining church
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Richard Croft, 2007
Image Source: digital photograph taken 13 March 2007 by Richard Croft [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/366074] [accessed 10 February 2012]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0
view of church interior - nave - looking east
Scene Description: this nave was formerly the north aisle of the abbey church
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Richard Croft, 2007
Image Source: digital photograph taken 13 March 2007 by Richard Croft [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/366074] [accessed 10 February 2012]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0
view of font
view of font and cover
view of font and cover in context
INFORMATION
FontID: 05222CRO
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Church/Chapel: Crowland Abbey (Benedictione) Church [former north aisle now in use as nave]
Church Patron Saints: St. Mary the Virgin?, St. Bartholomew & St. Guthlac
Church Location: 46 East St, Crowland, Peterborough PE6 0EN, UK
Country Name: England
Location: Lincolnshire, East Midlands
Directions to Site: Located off the B1040-B1166 crossroads, W of the A16, about 12 km ENE of Peterborough, 15 km S of Spalding
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Lincoln
Historical Region: Hundred of Elloe
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, at the W end of the nave, formerly the north aisle
Date: ca. 1460?
Century and Period: 15th century (mid?), Perpendicular
Cognate Fonts: somewhat like the font at Kelby, also in Lincs.
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Janice Tostevin for her photographs of this font
Church Notes: part of the old Abbey is now in ruins; the former north aisle of the abbey church functions now as the nave of the parish church
Font Notes:
Click to view
There is no individual entry for Crowland in the Domesday survey. Rickman (1825) writes: "The church has a large Perpendicular font, of the block shape, noticed at Kelby, but ornamented with panelling; it has also a very large stoup under a niche at the entrance; this is remarkable, as being a plain cylinder on the floor, as large as a font, and the same date as the font itself ." Allen (1833) notes: "The font is octagonal, adorned with arch work and roses on the base." [cf. Index entry for Crowland No. 2 for an earlier font in this church reported also in Allen (ibid.) This font appears in an illustration of the church interior in Cotman (1838, vol. 2). It is noted in Lewis' Dictionary of 1848: "an ancient font divided into compartments". Illustrated in Bond (1908) in the context of his description of a wall-mounted stoup or piscina [cf. Index entry for Crowland No. 2 for that object]. Bond's illustration [a drawing by Roland Paul], shows an octagonal basin that folds into a square at the lower base; the basin panels ar ornamented with pairs of trefoil arches and double quatrefoil windows below. This font is the one noted in Pevsner, Harris and Antram (1989): "simply octagonal Perp[endicular".
COORDINATES
Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 52.676184, -0.164883
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 52° 40′ 34.26″ N, 0° 9′ 53.58″ W
UTM: 30U 691666 5840022
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material: stone
Number of Pieces: one?
Font Shape: octagonal (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: octagonal
LID INFORMATION
Date: modern
Material: wood, oak?
Apparatus: no
Notes: octagonal and flat, with moulded edges
REFERENCES
Victoria County History [online], University of London, 1993-. Accessed: 2019-04-15 00:00:00. URL: https://www.british-history.ac.uk.
Allen, Thomas, The History of the County of Lincoln, from the earliest period to the present time [...], London & Lincoln: John Saunders, Junior, 1833-
Bond, Francis, Fonts and Font Covers, London: Waterstone, 1985 c1908
Cotman, John Sell, Specimens of Architectural Remains in Various Counties in England, but principally in Norfolk, London: H.G. Bohn, 1838
Lewis, Samuel, A Topographical Dictionary of England, Comprising the Several Counties, Cities, Boroughs, Corporate and Market Towns, Parishes, Chapelries, and Townships, and the Islands of Guernsy, Jersey, and Man, with Historical and Statistical Descriptions [...], London: S. Lewis, 1831
Pevsner, Nikolaus, Lincolnshire, London: Penguin, 1989