Crambe No. 1 / Crambun / Crampholme / Crarm / Crawme / Grammum

Image copyright © Colin Hinson, 2009
Standing permission
Results: 10 records
design element - architectural - arcade - blind - round arches - intersecting arches
design element - architectural - capital - water-leaf capital
design element - motifs - moulding
view of basin - interior
view of church exterior - southwest view
view of church interior - looking east
view of church interior - nave - looking east
view of font
view of font and cover
INFORMATION
FontID: 05220CRA
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. Michael
Church Patron Saints: St. Michael
Church Location: Crambe, York YO60 7JR, UK -- Tel.: +44 1904 468418
Country Name: England
Location: North Yorkshire, Yorkshire and the Humber
Directions to Site: Located just S of Kirkham Abbey, 1-2 km SE of Whitwell, about 20 km ENE of York up the A64
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of York
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, in the W end, by the entranceway
Century and Period: 12th century (late?), Late Norman? / Transitional?
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Colin Hinson, of www.yorkshireCDbooks.com, for his photographs of this font.
Font Notes: Click to view font notes
Moule (1837) writes: "In the church is an ancient font, large and square, supported by a stout centre shaft, and four pillars at the angles, with enriched capitals; the upper part of the font is environed by interlaced semicircular headed arches." Lewis' Dictionary of 1848 and Sheahan & Wheallan (1857) report a ''handsome'' font in this church. Described in Bulmer's Directory of 1890: "The font, with a square top resting on a central column, with a smaller one at each of the four corners, belongs to the Transition period" [i.e.: 1150-1200]. Described and illustrated in Bond (1908). The entry for this parish in gthe Victoria County History (York North Riding, vol. 2, 1923) notes: "The history of the church of St. Michael can be traced back to 1086, when the parish of Crambe had a church in moieties which belonged to its two manors respectively. There is reason to believe that it was the moiety of the Count of Mortain, in whose fee, according to the Survey, were one priest and one church [...] The earliest portions of the existing building appear to date from the 11th century and may be either before or after the Conquest. [...] The fine late 12th-century font has a square bowl, the sides of which are ornamented with a shallow interlacing arcade of round arches. It rests on a central and four subsidiary piers, all cylindrical, and all having moulded bases standing on a common square plinth. The capitals of the smaller piers have carved foliage somewhat mutilated." In Morris (1931): "Good, square, late 12th-cent. font bowl, with intersecting, circular-headed arcade, on drum and four shafts, the capitals of which have 'water-leaf' ornament", which he dates to the Transitional period. Noted in Pevsner (1985) who dates it Late Norman. The entry for this church in Historic England [Listing NGR: SE7333464861] reports "a late C12 font with square bowl with intersecting round-arched arcade on each side, carried by central pillar with 4 corner shafts each with waterleaf capitals." The basin is a quadrangular box the sides of which are ornamented with overlapping Romanesque arches. The base consists of one broad central column and four detached corner colonnettes, all well-formed and with water-leaf capitals; all of it raised on a square lower base and a rectangular plinth with priest's stone. [cf. Index entry for Crambe No. 2 for a holy-water stoup of about the same period listed for this church]
COORDINATES
Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal:
54.0744,
-0.881
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS:
54° 4′ 27.84″ N,
0° 52′ 51.6″ W
UTM: 30U 638642 5993876
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material:
stone
Number of Pieces: six?
Font Shape: square (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: square
LID INFORMATION
Material:
wood,
Apparatus: no
Notes: octagonal and flat
REFERENCES
Victoria County History [online], University of London, 1993-. Accessed: 2019-12-09 00:00:00. URL: https://www.british-history.ac.uk.
Bond, Francis, Fonts and Font Covers, London: Waterstone, 1985 c1908
Bulmer, T., History, Topography, and Directory of North Yorkshire, Comprising its Ancient and Modern History; [...], Preston: T. Bulmer & Co. (T. Snape & Co. Printers), 1890
Lewis, Samuel, A Topographical Dictionary of England, Comprising the Several Counties, Cities, Boroughs, Corporate and Market Towns, Parishes, Chapelries, and Townships, and the Islands of Guernsy, Jersey, and Man, with Historical and Statistical Descriptions [...], London: S. Lewis, 1831
Morris, Joseph Ernest, The North Riding of Yorkshire, London: Methuen & Co., 1931
Moule, Thomas, The English counties delineated; or, A topographical description of England [...], London: George Virtue, 1837 [vol. 2]
Page, William, A History of the County of York North Riding, 1923
Pevsner, Nikolaus, Yorkshire: the North Riding, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1985 c1966
Pike, Joan H.K., "Medieval Fonts of Ireland", [Supplied courtesy of The Dept. of the History of Art, Trinity College, Dublin], [Ireland]: [Privately printed], 1989
Whellan & Co., T., History and topography of the city of York and the North Riding of Yorkshire, embracing a […], Beverley: printed for the publishers by John Green, Market Place, 1859