Wiggenhall St. Mary / Wigenhale / Wigrehale

Main image for Wiggenhall St. Mary / Wigenhale / Wigrehale

Image copyright © Simon Knott, 2005

Standing permission

Results: 10 records

NéA: view of church exterior - southeast view

Scene Description: Photo caption: "Early 15c tower and porch, the latter vaulted in stone with parallel ribs"
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © George Plunkett, 2013
Image Source: B&W photograph taken 6 October 1955 by George Plunkett [www.georgeplunkett.co.uk/Norfolk/W/Wiggenhall St Mary Virgin church from SE [4403] 1955-10-06.jpg] [accessed 9 December 2013]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission by Jonathan Plunkett

view of church exterior - south portal

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Simon Knott, 2005
Image Source: digital photograph by Simon Knott [www.norfolkchurches.co.uk/wiggenhallstmary/wiggenhallstmary.htm] [accessed 4 November 2013]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission

view of church exterior - southwest view

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Simon Knott, 2005
Image Source: digital photograph by Simon Knott [www.norfolkchurches.co.uk/wiggenhallstmary/wiggenhallstmary.htm] [accessed 4 November 2013]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission

view of church exterior - southwest view

Scene Description: Photo caption: "The tower, showing stair-turret between south and west buttresses"
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © George Plunkett, 2013
Image Source: B&W photograph taken 6 October 1955 by George Plunkett [www.georgeplunkett.co.uk/Norfolk/W/Wiggenhall St Mary Virgin church from SW [4404] 1955-10-06.jpg] [accessed 9 December 2013]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission by Jonathan Plunkett

view of church interior - bench-end

Scene Description: Photo caption: "15c bench end, north side of nave"
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © George Plunkett, 2013
Image Source: B&W photograph taken 21 August 1976 by George Plunkett [www.georgeplunkett.co.uk/Norfolk/W/Wiggenhall St Mary Virgin church bench end [5665] 1976-08-21.jpg] [accessed 9 December 2013]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission by Jonathan Plunkett

view of church interior - looking west

Scene Description: the font and cover are located by the penultimate pillar at the west end of the nave, north side
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Simon Knott, 2005
Image Source: digital photograph by Simon Knott [www.norfolkchurches.co.uk/wiggenhallstmary/wiggenhallstmary.htm] [accessed 8 September 2009]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission

view of church interior - nave - south side - detail

Scene Description: Photo caption: "South side of nave, showing pierced and traceried backs. Ranking with the best in the Kingdom"
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © George Plunkett, 2013
Image Source: B&W photograph taken 21 August 1976 by George Plunkett [www.georgeplunkett.co.uk/Norfolk/W/Wiggenhall St Mary Virgin church benches [5666] 1976-08-21.jpg] [accessed 9 December 2013]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission by Jonathan Plunkett

view of font and cover

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Simon Knott, 2005
Image Source: digital photograph by Simon Knott [www.norfolkchurches.co.uk/wiggenhallstmary/wiggenhallstmary.htm] [accessed 8 September 2009]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission

view of font and cover in context

Scene Description: the font in the foreground (west), left (north) side, in the context of the nave and the two aisles, looking east towards the altar
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Simon Knott, 2005
Image Source: digital photograph by Simon Knott [www.norfolkchurches.co.uk/wiggenhallstmary/wiggenhallstmary.htm] [accessed 4 November 2013]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission

view of font cover

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Simon Knott, 2005
Image Source: digital photograph by Simon Knott [www.norfolkchurches.co.uk/wiggenhallstmary/wiggenhallstmary.htm] [accessed 8 September 2009]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission

INFORMATION

FontID: 05199WIG
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. Mary the Virgin [redundant]
Church Patron Saints: St. Mary the Virgin
Church Location: Church Road, Wiggenhall, King's Lynn, Norfolk, PE34 3EJ
Country Name: England
Location: Norfolk, East Anglia
Directions to Site: Located 8 km S of King's Lynn, off the A47 [NB: Wiggenhall St Mary is located in the civil parish of Wiggenhall St Germans]
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Ely
Historical Region: Hundred of Freebridge
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, in the nave, towards the W end, by one of the pillars of the arcade that separates the nave from the N aisle
Century and Period: 14th - 15th century / 19th century, Medieval? / Victorian?
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Simon Knott, of www.norfolkchurches.co.uk, for his photographs of this church and font; we are also grateful to Jonathan Plunkett for the photographs of this church taken by his father, George Plunkett, in 1955 and 1976
Font Notes:
There are two entries for Wiggenhall [variant spellings] in the Domesday survey [http://domesdaymap.co.uk/place/XX0000/wiggenhall-st-germans-st-mary-magdalen-st-mary-th/] [accessed 9 December 2013]; the largest part had Ralph Baynar as tenent-in-chief at the time, the smaller one was in the lordship of Hermer de Ferrers [aka Hemerus de Ferrariis, etc.]; neither entry mentions a church or cleric in it. Blomefield (1805-1810) appears to have missed the Domesday entry for the larger part: "The whole that the survey mentions of them is this; that Hermeru (fn. 1) de Ferrarijs had invaded or ejected a freeman out of half a carucate of land that he held in Wigrehale in King Edward's time valued at 3s. per ann. and of him he had not the protection, was not lord of the fee; (fn. 2) and which of the Wigenhales this was does not appear. The reason of this must be that the Wigenhales being parts or members of several adjoining lordships and villages, are accounted for and valued under them, (as is frequently found in the survey) or that the greatest part of the Wigenhales were at that time again overflowed, a standing pool or lake, and rendered quite unprofitable and neglected by their old lords or owners." Blomefield (1805-1810) writes: "The church was appropriated to the priory of Westacre, in Norfolk, given to it by the Lord Bardolf, (as I conceive,) or by Ralph de Tonys, founder of that monastery." The VCH (Norfolk, vol. 2, 1906) reports on the foundation of West Acre: "Ralph de Toni, the great Norman baron, to whom were granted by the Conqueror twentytwo manors in Norfolk, in conjunction with his wife Alice and their sons Roger and Ralph, founded a priory at West Acre in the time of William Rufus, under Oliver the parish priest and his son Walter", which means that the church of St. Mary must have been built between 1087 and 1100, in William II's reign. Blomefield describes St. Mary's church: "The Church, dedicated to St. Mary, is a very regular pile, having a body, a north and south isle, and a chancel; the nave, or body is thatched, the isles, and a south porch covered with lead; in the steeple, which is foursquare, are 5 bells." Cautley (1949) notes and illustrates a font cover of 1625 for this church. Only the cover is mentioned in Pevsner & Wilson (1999): " Font cover. Pretty, dated 1625. With four turned columns and four pendants, an octagonal pyramid roof, and a pelican on top." Noted and illustrated in Knott (2005): "an elegant Laudian font cover with slim pillars, and the date 1624. I wondered if the pelican in her piety on top was a later addition." Noted and illustrated in Byrne (2013). The font itself consists of an octagonal basin with plain sides and a curved underbowl ending in mouldings at the top of the octagonal pedestal base; the damage (?) around the upper rim appears to indicate it is medieval or late-medieval rather than Victorian.

COORDINATES

Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 52.7042, 0.3409
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 52° 42′ 15.12″ N, 0° 20′ 27.24″ E
UTM: 31U 320347 5842683

MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS

Material: stone
Font Shape: octagonal (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: octagonal

LID INFORMATION

Date: 1625 / Jacobean
Material: wood
Apparatus: no; rim-buffet type
Notes: [cf. FontNotes]

REFERENCES

Victoria County History [online], University of London, 1993-. Accessed: 2013-12-09 00:00:00. URL: https://www.british-history.ac.uk.
Blomefield, Francis, An essay towards a topographical history of Norfolk, 1805-1810
Blomefield, Francis, An essay towards a topographical history of Norfolk, 1805-1810
Byrne, Matthew, Beautiful churches saved by The Churches Conservation Trust, London: Frances Lincoln, 2013
Cautley, Henry Munro, Norfolk Churches, Ipswich: Norman Adlard & Co., 1949
Knott, Simon, The Norfolk Churches Site, Simon Knott, 2004. [standing permission to reproduce images received from Simon (February 2005]. Accessed: 2009-09-08 00:00:00. URL: www.norfolkchurches.co.uk.
Pevsner, Nikolaus, Norfolk 2: North-West and South (2nd ed.), London: Penguin, 1999