Capel nr. Dorking

Main image for Capel nr. Dorking

Image copyright © Speach, 2009

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Results: 2 records

view of church exterior - southwest view

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Speach, 2009
Image Source: digital photograph taken 18 December 2009 by Speach [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Capel_Church_Surrey.jpg] [accessed 6 April 2012]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0

view of font base

Scene Description: vertically built into the church wall by 1908 [cf. FontNotes]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: B&W photograph in Bond (1908: 92)
Copyright Instructions: PD

INFORMATION

FontID: 05176CAP
Object Type: Baptismal Font1 (fragment)
Church/Chapel: Church of St. John the Baptist
Church Patron Saints: St. John the Baptist [formerly dedicated to St. Lawrence]
Church Location: The Street, Capel, Surrey, RH5 5JZ
Country Name: England
Location: Surrey, South East
Directions to Site: Located about 10 kms S of Dorking down the A24, near the West Sussex border
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Guildford
Historical Region: Hundred of Wotton
Font Location in Church: [the base was built into the church wall]
Century and Period: 13th century, Early English
Cognate Fonts: [cf. FontNotes]
Church Notes: "church of St. John the Baptist (until the early part of the 16th century dedicated in honour of St. Lawrence)" [cf. VCH entry in FontNotes]
Font Notes:
No entry found for this Capel in the Domesday survey. In his description of the church at Capel, Brayley (1850) notes: "there is an old gallery at the west end under which stands the font a basin of Purbeck marble on a stuccoed pedestal". Bond (1908) notes and illustrates a fragment of a baptismal font "where the bowl and shafts of a thirteenth century base have perished, and the base is fastened to the church wall." Bond's illustration shows a square block with a circle with a large drain hole in the centre (where the central colum would have rested) and four smaller circular shapes at the angles (where the individual colonnettes of the base would have fit). The Victoria County History (Surrey, vol. 3, 1911) notes: "Until its enlargement in 1865 the church presented a very good example of the hamlet-chapel of the late 12th or early 13th century. [...] Of the original font, the Sussex marble base alone remains, being built in against the nave wall, west of the south porch. It shows the common arrangement of four angle shafts and a central drum, through which the drain was pierced, the latter making a large hole in the base. Doubtless the bowl was of square form, with perhaps a shallow arcade cut round the sides, according to the common type, of which so many examples remain in the home counties. (fn. 30) The modern font is made of serpentine, with some little carving and gilding." The VCH entry (ibid.) adds a footnote on fonts similar to the original one here: "As at Beddington, Great Bookham, West Clandon, Frensham, Merstham, Mickleham, Seale, and Worplesdon in Surrey; and many others in Kent, Sussex, Middlesex, &c." [NB: we have no information on the present whereabouts of the basin reported in this church in Brayley, and we have no recent confirmation of the presence of the old base built into the wall]. The British Listed Buildings database entry for this church [www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-290219-church-of-st-john-the-baptist-capel] [accessed 6 April 2012] describes the modern font here: "Fine font of black marble. Octagonal, on thick, round stem with gilt carving. Crimped decoration to font cover, crucifix decoration on alternate faces."

COORDINATES

Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 51.151706, -0.321379
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 51° 9′ 6.14″ N, 0° 19′ 16.96″ W
UTM: 30U 687330 5670107

MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS

Material: stone
Font Shape: square (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: square
Drainage Notes: only the drain hole of the lower base remains

REFERENCES

Victoria County History [online], University of London, 1993-. Accessed: 2012-04-06 00:00:00. URL: https://www.british-history.ac.uk.
Bond, Francis, Fonts and Font Covers, London: Waterstone, 1985 c1908
Brayley, Edward Wedlake, A topographical history of Surrey, London: G. Willis, 1850