Capel nr. Dorking
Image copyright © Speach, 2009
CC-BY-SA-3.0
Results: 2 records
view of church exterior - southwest view
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Speach, 2009
Image Source: digital photograph taken 18 December 2009 by Speach [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Capel_Church_Surrey.jpg] [accessed 6 April 2012]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0
INFORMATION
Font ID: 05176CAP
Object Type: Baptismal Font1, fragment
Font Century and Period/Style: 13th century, Early English
Cognate Fonts: [cf. FontNotes]
Church / Chapel Name: Church of St. John the Baptist
Font Location in Church: [the base was built into the church wall]
Church Patron Saint(s): St. John the Baptist [formerly dedicated to St. Lawrence]
Church Notes: "church of St. John the Baptist (until the early part of the 16th century dedicated in honour of St. Lawrence)" [cf. VCH entry in FontNotes]
Church Address: The Street, Capel, Surrey, RH5 5JZ
Site Location: Surrey, South East, England, United Kingdom
Directions to Site: Located about 10 kms S of Dorking down the A24, near the West Sussex border
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Guildford
Historical Region: Hundred of Wotton
Additional Comments: disused font / broken font: recycled as building material within the church [cf. FontNotes]
Font Notes:
Click to view
No entry found for this Capel in the Domesday survey. In his description of the church at Capel, Brayley (1850) notes: "there is an old gallery at the west end under which stands the font a basin of Purbeck marble on a stuccoed pedestal". Bond (1908) notes and illustrates a fragment of a baptismal font "where the bowl and shafts of a thirteenth century base have perished, and the base is fastened to the church wall." Bond's illustration shows a square block with a circle with a large drain hole in the centre (where the central colum would have rested) and four smaller circular shapes at the angles (where the individual colonnettes of the base would have fit). The Victoria County History (Surrey, vol. 3, 1911) notes: "Until its enlargement in 1865 the church presented a very good example of the hamlet-chapel of the late 12th or early 13th century. [...] Of the original font, the Sussex marble base alone remains, being built in against the nave wall, west of the south porch. It shows the common arrangement of four angle shafts and a central drum, through which the drain was pierced, the latter making a large hole in the base. Doubtless the bowl was of square form, with perhaps a shallow arcade cut round the sides, according to the common type, of which so many examples remain in the home counties. (fn. 30) The modern font is made of serpentine, with some little carving and gilding." The VCH entry (ibid.) adds a footnote on fonts similar to the original one here: "As at Beddington, Great Bookham, West Clandon, Frensham, Merstham, Mickleham, Seale, and Worplesdon in Surrey; and many others in Kent, Sussex, Middlesex, &c." [NB: we have no information on the present whereabouts of the basin reported in this church in Brayley, and we have no recent confirmation of the presence of the old base built into the wall]. The British Listed Buildings database entry for this church [www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-290219-church-of-st-john-the-baptist-capel] [accessed 6 April 2012] describes the modern font here: "Fine font of black marble. Octagonal, on thick, round stem with gilt carving. Crimped decoration to font cover, crucifix decoration on alternate faces."
COORDINATES
UTM: 30U 687330 5670107
Latitude & Longitude (Decimal): 51.151706, -0.321379
Latitude & Longitude (DMS): 51° 9′ 6.14″ N, 0° 19′ 16.96″ W
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material: stone
Font Shape: square, mounted
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: square
Drainage System: centre hole in basin
Drainage Notes: only the drain hole of the lower base remains
REFERENCES
- Victoria County History [online], University of London, 1993-. URL: https://www.british-history.ac.uk.
- Bond, Francis, Fonts and Font Covers, London: Waterstone, 1985 c1908, p. 95 and ill. on p. 92
- Brayley, Edward Wedlake, A topographical history of Surrey, London: G. Willis, 1850, vol. 5: 68