Buckfastleigh

Main image for Buckfastleigh

Image copyright © Roger Peters, 2005

Permission received (email of 9 January 2005)

Results: 10 records

design element - motifs - foliage - honeysuckle or palmetto

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © St Luke's Church, Buckfastleigh, 2021
Image Source: edited detail of a digital photograph in St Luke's Church, Buckfastleigh [https://stlukeschurchbuckfastleigh.org.uk/] [accessed 28 November 2021]
Copyright Instructions: No known copyright restriction / Fair Dealing

design element - motifs - roll moulding

Scene Description: much damaged now
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © St Luke's Church, Buckfastleigh, 2021
Image Source: edited detail of a digital photograph in St Luke's Church, Buckfastleigh [https://stlukeschurchbuckfastleigh.org.uk/] [accessed 28 November 2021]
Copyright Instructions: No known copyright restriction / Fair Dealing

design element - motifs - rope

Scene Description: under the rim
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © St Luke's Church, Buckfastleigh, 2021
Image Source: edited detail of a digital photograph in St Luke's Church, Buckfastleigh [https://stlukeschurchbuckfastleigh.org.uk/] [accessed 28 November 2021]
Copyright Instructions: No known copyright restriction / Fair Dealing

design element - motifs - sawtooth

Scene Description: a band of it around the underbowl
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © St Luke's Church, Buckfastleigh, 2021
Image Source: edited detail of a digital photograph in St Luke's Church, Buckfastleigh [https://stlukeschurchbuckfastleigh.org.uk/] [accessed 28 November 2021]
Copyright Instructions: No known copyright restriction / Fair Dealing

view of church exterior in context - southwest view

Scene Description: Source caption: "The ruin of Holy Trinity church, Buckfast. This church was destroyed following an arson attack in 1992. The tower was subsequently restored."
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Ruth Sharville, 2014
Image Source: digital photograph 11 October 2014 by Ruth Sharville [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/4201426] [accessed 28 November 2021]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0

view of church interior - looking east

Scene Description: Source caption: "Buckfastleigh : Holy Trinity Church. The nave and chancel were gutted by arson in July 1992. Services are still held occasionally, and the churchyard still receives burials."
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Lewis Clarke, 2019
Image Source: digital photograph 15 July 2019 by Lewis Clarke [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/6261146] [accessed 28 November 2021]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0

view of font

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: digital image of an illustration in Bond 1908: 41)
Copyright Instructions: PD

view of font

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: digital image of an illustration in Clarke (1916)
Copyright Instructions: PD

view of font

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Roger Peters, 2005
Image Source: digital image from a B&W photograph in Roger Peters [www.wissensdrang.com]
Copyright Instructions: Permission received (email of 9 January 2005)

view of font and cover in context

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © St Luke's Church, Buckfastleigh, 2021
Image Source: edited detail of a digital photograph in St Luke's Church, Buckfastleigh [https://stlukeschurchbuckfastleigh.org.uk/] [accessed 28 November 2021]
Copyright Instructions: No known copyright restriction / Fair Dealing

INFORMATION

FontID: 05167BUC
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of the Holy Trinity Church
Church Patron Saints: The Holy Trinity
Church Location: Plymouth Rd / Church Hill, Buckfastleigh, Devon, TQ11 0DA, UK
Country Name: England
Location: Devon, South West
Directions to Site: Located off (N) the A38 [aka Devon Expressway], 30-35 kms WSW of Exeter down the A38
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Exeter
Font Location in Church: Inside the church [cf. FontNotes]
Century and Period: 11th - 12th century, Norman
Cognate Fonts: Fonts of this type at: Ashprington, Blackauton, Buckfastleigh, Denbury, Cornworthy, Dartmouth St. Petrock's, Paignton St Andrew's, Plymstock, South Brent, Thurlestone, Ugborough and Wolbororugh, all in Devon
Church Notes: church destroyed by arson attack in 1992
Font Notes:
No entry for Buckfasteligh found in the Domesday survey. Listed in Cox & Harvey (1907: 196) as a baptismal font of the Norman period. Described and illustrated in Bond (1908: 41 et al.); it is an awkward-looking font, the type that would have been perfectly happy without the added shafts; Bond (ibid.) states that the font is not Anglo-Saxon as may have been suggested, and dates the ornamentation to the 12th century, while the "Corinthianesque" capitals of the shafts are 11th-century style. The roughly hemispherical basin has a large rope moulding under the rim; the sides of the basin have large palmette motifs all around and the underbowl has saw-tooth motif around. The central column of the upper base is very thick, while the shafts are very slender; the lower base is square and appears plain. Stabb (1908) writes: "The font [...] is Norman with cable moulding, and is roughly supported by the pillars which were removed from the sedilia." Described and illustrated in Clarke (1916) as one of twelve Devon fonts of about the same period [Norman/Late Norman] decorated with a prominent band of honeysuckle or palmetto motif all around the basin [the twelve are: Ashprington, Blackauton, Buckfastleigh, Denbury, Cornworthy, Dartmouth St. Petrock's, Paignton St Andrew's, Plymstock, South Brent, Thurlestone, Ugborough and Wolbororugh, all in Devon]. Clarke (ibid.) identifies this font as "one of the earliest of the group, and further noteworthy because in addition to the central shaft it is supported by three Romanesque pillars of older type than the font itself. Whence these pillars came it is impossible to say; they might have formed of a Norman sedilia or wall arcade [...] The bowl has three features which mark the perfect form of honeysuckle font: namely, a row of saw-tooth, a cable below the round moulding of the rim, and a broad band of honeysuckle between. It is of red sandstone but has been whitewashed" Noted in Pevsner (1952): "Font. Norman, circular, similar to Paignton." The entry for Buckfastleigh in Historic England [Listing NGR: SX7424166572] notes: "C13 tower; chancel and transepts possibly also C13 in origin; C15 aisles and chancel chapels. Thorough restoration of 1844-45 [...] fine Norman font re-sited in the S transept with a carved freestone bowl with some remains of colouring on its original cylindrical stem with 4 added shafts. Probably late C18 domed font cover."

COORDINATES

Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 50.485589, -3.77428
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 50° 29' 8.1" N, 3° 46' 27.4" W
UTM: 30U 445071 5592909

MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS

Material: stone, sandstone (red)
Font Shape: hemispheric (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: round
Rim Thickness: 6.5 cm [calculated]
Diameter (inside rim): 47.5 cm*
Diameter (includes rim): 70.6 cm*
Basin Depth: 26.25 cm*
Basin Total Height: 46.25 - 51.25 cm*
Height of Central Column: 23.75 cm*
Font Height (less Plinth): 75 cm*
Notes on Measurements: * [measurements given in inches in Clarke (1916: 319)]

LID INFORMATION

Date: 18th century?
Material: wood, oak?
Apparatus: no
Notes: round and flat, with metal decoration atop

REFERENCES

Bond, Francis, Fonts and Font Covers, London: Waterstone, 1985 c1908
Clarke, Kate M., "The baptismal fonts of Devon -- Part IV", 48, Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art, 1916, pp. 302-319; p. 314, 319 and pl. VI (opp. p. 312)
Clarke, Kate M., "The baptismal fonts of Devon -- Part V", 50, Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art, 1918, pp. 583-587; p. [583]
Cox, John Charles, English Church Furniture, New York: E.P. Dutton & Co., 1907
Pevsner, Nikolaus, South Devon, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1952
Stabb, John, Some old Devon churches, their roods, pulpits, fonts, etc., London: Simkin, [et al.], 1908-1916