Messina No. 3 / Messana / Μεσσήνη / Missina / Santissimo Salvatore dell'Acroterio

Image copyright © Effems, 2018
CC-BY-SA-4.0
Results: 9 records
design element - motifs - interlace - varied
human figure - male - head - bearded - long hair - moustache
Scene Description: seen here on the left
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Effems, 2018
Image Source: edted detail of a digital photograph taken 31 January 2018 by Effems [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Museo_ME_2018_01_31_09.jpg] [accessed 21 April 2019]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-4.0
human figure - male - head - bearded - negroid features - wearing turban
Scene Description: seen here in the centre
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Effems, 2018
Image Source: edted detail of a digital photograph taken 31 January 2018 by Effems [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Museo_ME_2018_01_31_09.jpg] [accessed 21 April 2019]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-4.0
human figure - male - head - bearded - wearing headdress
inscription
symbol - cross - Greek - Maltese - treflée
symbol - cross - Latin - tréflée
view of basin - detail
Scene Description: Source caption: "fonte battesimale bizantino"
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Istituto centrale per il catalogo e la documentazione, MPI, 2025
Image Source: digital image [MPI6064224] of an undated [ca. 1900?] photograph by Anderson in the fondo Archivio MPI, Istituto centrale per il catalogo e la documentazione [https://fotografia.cultura.gov.it/iccd/item/MPI6064224] [accessed 18 January 2025]
Copyright Instructions: With permission to reproduce [https://fotografia.cultura.gov.it/iccd/condizioni] [accessed 18 January 2025]
view of font
Scene Description: as displayed in the Museo regional di Messina in January 2018
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Effems, 2018
Image Source: digital photograph taken 31 January 2018 by Effems [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Museo_ME_2018_01_31_09.jpg] [accessed 21 April 2019]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-4.0
INFORMATION
FontID: 04915SAL
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Museum and Inventory Number: Museo regionale [interdisciplinare] di Messina
Church Location: address and contact of the museum: Viale della Libertà, 465, 98121 Messina ME, Italy -- Tel.: +39 090 361292
Country Name: Italy
Location: Messina, Sicilia
Directions to Site: The museum is located at the E end of Viale Annunziata, supposedly on or near the original site of the disappeared monastery
Font Location in Church: in a museum
Date: 1134? / 1135
Century and Period: 12th century, Romanesque
Workshop/Group/Artisan: Gandolfo?
Cognate Fonts: Garzya Romero (1998: 280) gives the font from the monastery of Santa Maria del Pátir [now at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York] as similar and almost of the same date. [cf. Index entry for the latter]
Church Notes: monastery founded ca. 1130 by Roger II; monastery confiscated mid-16thC by kimg Charles V; legally suppresse 1866; destroyed by earthquake of 1908 [source: https://ecitydoc.com/download/26-luke-of-messina_pdf [accessed 21 April 2019]
Font Notes:
Click to view
[NB: it is not clear whether or not this font is the same as the one entered in the Index under "Messina No. 1" - to be resolved]. Described in Grazya Romano (1988: 280) as a baptismal font originally from the monastery of Our Saviour in Messina and later moved to the national museum of the same city. Like the S.M. del Patir font, it was commisioned by Bartholomew and almost at the same date (Patir is dated 1137 and the Messina font, 1135). [cf. the Index entry for Santa Maria del Pátir for details]. The basin is goblet-shaped with four human heads protruding at 90-degree angles of the sides; three of the visble heads in our source are male and bearded; one of them has long hair and a droopy moustache; another appears to wear a turban and has negroid features; the space between the heads has a series of skilfully-rendered leaf interlaces of varied design around crosses; one of the visible crosses is Latin, with trefoiled ends; the other is Greek, Maltese with trefoiled arms; there is an incised running inscription [transcribed text not available] all around the side of the upper rim moulding.
[NB: a somewhat similar font is noted in the 3 February 2021 edition of Informazione & Comunicazione in an article by Martino A. Rizzo, 'Perché dobbiamo riprodurci in casa la copia del Fonte Battesimale del Patire' [https://informazionecomunicazione.it/perche-dobbiamo-riprodurci-in-casa-la-copia-del-fonte-battesimale-del-patire-racconto-di-martino-a-rizzo/] [accessed 18 January 2025]: "Fonte Battesimale del Patire di Corigliano-Rossano è un’opera dell’XI secolo che oggi si trova nel Metropolitan Museum of Art (MET) di New York. Infatti, durante il periodo in cui l’Abbazia era di proprietà della famiglia Compagna di Corigliano, se ne persero le tracce, verso la fine dell’800. Successivamente, nei primi decenni del ‘900, la Conca ricomparve al MET di New York al quale era giunta nel 1917, lasciata in eredità dal banchiere americano John Pierpont Morgan, famoso collezionista d’arte che era solito venire in Italia a fare incetta di antichità e che ne era entrato in possesso ormai da decenni. Si pensi che Morgan addirittura morì a Roma nel 1913, in uno dei suoi viaggi italiani. In merito a questo bene storico-artistico si può affermare con certezza che il Fonte non arrivò a Morgan in seguito a trafugamenti e ruberie e varcò i confini prima dell’emanazione della prima legge nazionale di tutela delle opere d’arte, la n. 185 del 12 giugno 1902, (detta legge Nasi). Né sappiamo se il barone Compagna, o il possessore del bene al momento dell’esportazione, abbia o meno seguito quelle scarne indicazioni contenute nel Decreto di Ferdinando I del 22 maggio 1813." This source provides en illustration from the MET that gives the original Greek text of its inscription and the translation into Italian, which says roughly: This font was made in the time of the powerful king Ruggero, when the venerable Luca was abbot, 6,645 years from the beginning of time"]
COORDINATES
Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 38.217346, 15.565041
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 38° 13′ 2.45″ N, 15° 33′ 54.15″ E
UTM: 33S 549463 4230081
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material: stone, marble
Font Shape: round -- goblet-shaped
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: round
Drainage Notes: [cf. FontNotes]
INSCRIPTION
Inscription Language: Greek?
Inscription Notes: [cf. FontNotes]
Inscription Location: all around the upper rim moulding
Inscription Text: [cf. FontNotes]
Inscription Source: [cf. FontNotes]
REFERENCES
Garzya Romano, Chiara, Calabre et Basilicate romanes, La Pierre-qui-Vire, Yonne: Zodiaque, 1988