Burrough / Bure / Burgo / Burrow-on-the-Hill / Burrough-on-the-Hill
Image copyright © [in the public domain]
PD
Results: 14 records
view of font
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: engraving of a drawing by Orlando Jewitt, in Rickman & Parker (1881: 152)
Copyright Instructions: PD
view of font
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: engraving by Robert Roberts of a drawing by E. Simpson Junior, in Simpson (1828: 27)
Copyright Instructions: PD
design element - motifs - vine - acanthus
Scene Description: all around below the upper rim side
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Tina Negus, 2007
Image Source: digital photograph taken 20 April 2007 by Tina Negus [www.flickr.com/photos/84265607@N00/465956023/] [accessed 3 September 2015]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission
design element - motifs - floral - fleur-de-lis
Scene Description: at each spandrel of the arcade
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Tina Negus, 2007
Image Source: digital photograph taken 20 April 2007 by Tina Negus [www.flickr.com/photos/84265607@N00/465956023/] [accessed 3 September 2015]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission
design element - architectural - arch-head - pointed
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Tina Negus, 2007
Image Source: digital photograph taken 20 April 2007 by Tina Negus [www.flickr.com/photos/84265607@N00/465956023/] [accessed 3 September 2015]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission
human figure - head
Scene Description: several, some human, grotesque, other animal?; under some of the arch-heads, alternating with floral motifs
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Tina Negus, 2007
Image Source: digital photograph taken 20 April 2007 by Tina Negus [www.flickr.com/photos/84265607@N00/465956023/] [accessed 3 September 2015]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission
design element - motifs - floral
Scene Description: under some of the arch-heads
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Tina Negus, 2007
Image Source: digital photograph taken 20 April 2007 by Tina Negus [www.flickr.com/photos/84265607@N00/465956023/] [accessed 3 September 2015]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission
design element - patterns - beaded-tape
Scene Description: a thin band
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Tina Negus, 2007
Image Source: digital photograph taken 20 April 2007 by Tina Negus [www.flickr.com/photos/84265607@N00/465956023/] [accessed 3 September 2015]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission
design element - patterns - diaper - 4
Scene Description: a vertical row four sides of the stem
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Tina Negus, 2007
Image Source: digital photograph taken 20 April 2007 by Tina Negus [www.flickr.com/photos/84265607@N00/465956023/] [accessed 3 September 2015]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission
design element - motifs - moulding
Scene Description: forming the capitals of the clustered colonnettes of the base [they have no bases]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Tina Negus, 2007
Image Source: digital photograph taken 20 April 2007 by Tina Negus [www.flickr.com/photos/84265607@N00/465956023/] [accessed 3 September 2015]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission
design element - motifs - roll moulding
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Tina Negus, 2007
Image Source: digital photograph taken 20 April 2007 by Tina Negus [www.flickr.com/photos/84265607@N00/465956023/] [accessed 3 September 2015]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission
view of church exterior - southeast view
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Bikeboy, 2015
Image Source: digital photograph taken 14 April 2015 by Bikeboy [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/4451388] [accessed 3 September 2015]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-2.0
design element - patterns - diaper
Scene Description: all around the round lower base
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Tina Negus, 2007
Image Source: digital photograph taken 20 April 2007 by Tina Negus [www.flickr.com/photos/84265607@N00/465956023/] [accessed 3 September 2015]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission
design element - architectural - buttress - 4
Scene Description: at four sides of the stem, alternating with the columns of dog-tooth
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Tina Negus, 2007
Image Source: digital photograph taken 20 April 2007 by Tina Negus [www.flickr.com/photos/84265607@N00/465956023/] [accessed 3 September 2015]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission
INFORMATION
Font ID: 04808BUR
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Font Date: ca. 1250?
Font Century and Period/Style: 13th century (early? / mid?), Early English
Cognate Fonts: a sister font at All Saints' Leicester [cf. FontNotes]
Church / Chapel Name: Parish Church of St. Mary the Virgin
Font Location in Church: Inside the church [Simpson gave its location ca. 1828 "towards the west end of the church under one of the north aisle arches"]
Church Patron Saint(s): St. Mary the Virgin
Church Address: 70 Main St., Burrough-on-the-Hill, Leicestershire LE14 2JL
Site Location: Leicestershire, East Midlands, England, United Kingdom
Directions to Site: Located 10 km S of Melton Mowbray, 18 km NE of Leicester
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Leicester
Historical Region: Hundred of Framland
Additional Comments: disappeared font? (the one from the pre-1166 church here [cf. FontNotes])
Font Notes:
Click to view
There are four entries for Burrough [-on-the-Hill] [variant spelling] in the Domesday survey [http://opendomesday.org/place/SK7510/burrough-on-the-hill/] [accessed 3 September 2015], none of which mentions cleric or church in it. A font here is noted and illustrated in Upcott (1818). Described and illustrated in Simpson (1828): "although taken altogether this Font is very handsome, yet the sculpture is rude"; Simpson lists it as Early English but notes that "here the Norman style was yet lingering", referring to the foliage motif around the upper rim side [NB: Simpson uses the spelling "Burrow" for this locality]. Noted in Lewis' Dictionary of 1848 as "a very ancient circular font". Illustrated in Rickman & Parker [drawing by Orlando Jewitt] (1881)] as a baptismal font of the Early English period and dated from ca. 1250; the rounded basin is decorated with an arcade of Gothic arches with a fleur de lis at each spandrel; inside the arches human heads alternate with floral motifs; at the upper rim a vine all around; at the lower end, a thin band of dog-tooth motif. The base is shaped like a cluster of columns forming an octagonal pedestal with a vertical row of dog-tooth motif on each side. The plinth is octagonal and has dog-tooth motif all around. The illustration shows a metal loop for the cover still present at the mouth of the round inner well. Described in Cox & Harvey (1907) as a noteworthy baptismal font of the Early English period, in which "the dog-tooth ornament appears [...], not only between the grouped shafts of the stem of the font, but round the edge of the octagonal step, a most unusual feature". [NB: there is a confusing entry in C&H's listing: entries for both "Barrow-on-the-Hill" and "Burrough" appear under the Early English period. Their illustration on p. opposite 206 has the caption "Barrow-on-the-Hill", yet it is the same font illustrated in Simpson and Richman & Parker as the font at Burrow -or Burrough]. Bond (1908) describes the font at Burrough as a "sister font" of the one at Leicester All Saints'. In Tyrrell-Green (1928) as Early English with a clustered-columns base. The Victoria County History (Leicestershire, vol. 5, 1964) notes: "The church at Burrough was given, perhaps by Robert Grimbald, to Owston Abbey shortly after its foundation and before 1166. [...] The oldest parts of the church probably date from the early 13th century, and a round-headed lancet window in the south wall of the chancel may indicate a date as early as 1200. [...] The font is a fine example of the early 13th century. It consists of a bulbous circular bowl decorated with a band of foliage, below which is a row of pointed arches filled alternately with masks and rosettes. The stem has ten engaged shafts, the alternate vertical mouldings between them being enriched with dog-tooth ornament. A dog-tooth moulding also decorates the circular base." Noted in Pevsner (1984): "Font. E[arly] E[nglish] with ten shadts and dogtooth between and at the bottom. Crude tapering circular bowl with arches, heads, etc., much coarse stiff-leaf, and a trail above."
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Tina Negus fro her photograph of this font
COORDINATES
UTM: 30U 643229 5839838
Latitude & Longitude (Decimal): 52.689502, -0.880811
Latitude & Longitude (DMS): 52° 41′ 22.21″ N, 0° 52′ 50.92″ W
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material: stone
Font Shape: round, mounted
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: round
Rim Thickness: 7.5 cm [calculated]
Diameter (inside rim): 52.5 cm*
Diameter (includes rim): 67.5 cm*
Basin Depth: 30 cm*
Font Height (less Plinth): 102.5 cm*
Notes on Measurements: Simpson (1828: 27)
LID INFORMATION
Date: modern?
Material: wood, oak
Apparatus: no
Notes: round and flat, with metal decoration and ring handle; there is a metal loop still in place at the upper rim of the basin
REFERENCES
- Bond, Francis, Fonts and Font Covers, London: Waterstone, 1985 c1908, p. 211n
- Cox, John Charles, English Church Furniture, New York: E.P. Dutton & Co., 1907, p. 206
- Lewis, Samuel, A Topographical Dictionary of England, Comprising the Several Counties, Cities, Boroughs, Corporate and Market Towns, Parishes, Chapelries, and Townships, and the Islands of Guernsy, Jersey, and Man, with Historical and Statistical Descriptions [...], London: S. Lewis, 1831, [www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=50846] [accessed 22 January 2007]
- Pevsner, Nikolaus, Leicestershire and Rutland, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1984, p. 118
- Rickman, Thomas, An Attempt to Discriminate the Styles of Architecture in England, from the Conquest to the Reformation, with a Sketch of the Grecian and Roman Orders, An [7th ed. -- orig. published in 1817], Oxford and London: Parker and Co., 1881, ill. on p. 152
- Simpson, Francis, A series of ancient baptismal fonts: chronologically arranged, drwan by F. Simpson, Jun., engraved by R. Roberts, London: Septimus Prowett, 1828, p. 27
- Tyrrell-Green, E., Baptismal Fonts Classified and Illustrated, London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge: The Macmillan Co., 1928, p. 90, 92
- Upcott, William, A bibliographical account of the principal works relating to English topography, London: Printed by Richard and Arthur Taylor, 1818, [vol. II, part II, p. 503] and pl. xcii. [on the letter-press] / [http://books.google.com/books?id=gLwuAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA228&lpg=PA228&dq=upcott+1818&source=web&ots=lJwT-K00zU&sig=oVT6Kc6G03vqjYf4Synuk_Aek9w#PPP15,M1] [accessed 23 September 2007]