Chickney / Cicchenai

Image copyright © John Whitworth, 2008
Standing permission
Results: 11 records
B01: design element - architectural - canopy - crocketed - 4
B02: design element - architectural - buttress - 4
BBL01: angel - demi-figure - 4
BBU01: design element - motifs - floral
BS01: coat of arms - Braybrook
BS02: coat of arms - unidentified
BS03: coat of arms - unidentified
LB01: design element - motifs - foliage
R01: design element - motifs - moulding
view of church exterior - southeast view
INFORMATION
FontID: 04772CHI
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. Mary
Church Patron Saints: St. Mary the Virgin
Country Name: England
Location: Essex, East
Directions to Site: Located off (N) the B1051, NW of Bishop's Stortford and Stansted Airport [Diocese of Chelmsford]
Font Location in Church: Inside the church
Century and Period: 14th - 15th century, Perpendicular
Workshop/Group/Artisan: heraldic font
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to John Whitworth, of www.essexchurches.info, for his photographs of church and font
Church Notes: The church is now [April 2007] in the care of the Churches Conservation Trust
Font Notes:
Click to view
The Ecclesiologist (issue of February 1860) reproduces "the substance of a paper by the Revd. J. H. Sperling, Rector of Wicken Bonant, read at the Autumn Meeting of the Essex Archaeological Society, held at Saffron Walden, October, 1859" in which the Rector notes the "very elegant font of this period ['Middle Point', i.e., Decorated] at Chickney". Noted with an illustration in the Royal Commission of Historical Monuments (Essex, 1916-1923) as a richly carved font of the 15th century: "octagonal bowl, of clunch, carved with four septfoil ogee canopies, having crockets and finials; each canopy including two faces of bowl; soffits carved with half-angels; moulded and enriched cornice, and, in spandrels, raised shields, charged with arms--(a) six voided lozenges for Braybrook; (b) a fesse between two cheverons; (c) a bend with a ring in the foot; square stop-chamfered centra; stem and four subsidiary buttressed shafts at alternate angles; moulded base with carved foliage at alternate angles, probably early 15th-century." Described in Hutton (1957) as "a good early 15C font." Noted in Pevsner (1976): "Font. C14 with buttressed stem and bowl with deep crocketed ogee arches with shields in the spandrels.-- Font cover. C16, pyramidal, with embattled foot, and crockets, but certain leaf motifs which look Elizabethan." Bettley & Pevsner (2007), however, change the earlier dates to: the font, C14; the cover, 1858. [NB: the fabric of the church goes back to Anglo-Saxon times, but we have no information on the original font]
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material: stone, limestone (clunch)
Font Shape: octagonal (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: octagonal
LID INFORMATION
Date: 16th-century?
Material: wood, oak?
Apparatus: no
Notes: [cf. FontNotes]
REFERENCES
Bettley, James, Essex, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2007
Great Britain. Royal Commission on Historical Monuments, An Inventory of the historical monuments in Essex, London: H.M. Stationary Office, 1916-1923
Hutton, Graham, English Parish Churches, London: Thames & Hudson, 1976
Pevsner, Nikolaus, Essex, Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1976
Sperling, J.H., "The churches of north-west Essex", CXXXVI [New series no. C], Feb. 1860, The Ecclesiologist, 1860, pp. 16-19; p. 17 / [http://books.google.com/books?id=7ToEAAAAQAAJ&pg=RA2-PA17&lpg=RA2-PA17&dq=wicken+church+font&source=web&ots=gDcCAtKO1K&sig=LzzPAOMH1XuovBLHUB_ukpypd-Y#PRA2-PA17,M1] [accessed 20 Dec 2007]